Loluhlelo anti-Inkinga uhulumeni 2015. ukuphathwa crisis endlunkulu

Iminyaka yokuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, yayisabizwa ngokuthi 'Putin inkathi "emlandweni wezwe wahlala isikhathi ngempela impikiswano. Ukuthuthukiswa ngempumelelo emnothweni Russian kulolu hlangothi avunyelwe ukuvelela Russian Federation ku Echelon lokuqala ehamba phambili emhlabeni, nakuba lokhu namanye ukubhuka futhi ukuphikisa abanye osopolitiki kanye zezomnotho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nezinkinga ngezikhathi eminyakeni kakhulu shake Russia ukuthi wazizwa kakhulu baseRussia. Isikhathi abukhuni beze phakathi 2010s, lapho maholoholo kwezomnotho esikhulu Ukupholisa Foreign, futhi emazweni Western ejwayele ukuxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene unswinyo olubhekiswe ezweni lethu.

Ukwandisa nobunzima emnothweni

2014 baba enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu ezweni lethu futhi for the labantu sisonke kuleli khulu leminyaka. Falling izintengo hydrocarbon, izenzakalo sosizi ku Ukraine, okwabangela lahlukene unswinyo olubhekiswe ezweni lethu, kukhuphuke izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali amazinga ... zonke kwaholela nobunzima kule isimo somnotho kuleli zwe. • Ukunciphisa okuphawulekayo izindleko lwemali kazwelonke, ukuncishiswa omkhiqizo kanye noguqukozimali ezikhulayo kwakungamadodana izimbangela kwezomnotho kokuntengantenga, kwakheka imikhakha eyinhloko emnothweni Russian.

Izakhamuzi yezwe ngo-2014 uzokhunjulwa a ukwanda okukhulu izindleko ukudla, izimpahla amazwe bawe ukubaluleka imali izinqolobane ngenxa ukwehla ruble. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ezingeni of the ruble Russian kuphela ngezinga elikhulu lancipha kabili, ehlasela nenhlalakahle abantu kanye nezwe lonke. Umugqa amasu ka Central Bank ukuze kulondolozwe izinga ruble ngenxa ezincishisiwe esitokisini zezimali lesite lelive ngamaRandi ayisishiyagalolunye billion, lo rise in amanani okungenani eyishumi nanhlanu amaphesenti amabili futhi ukuwohloka kwezinga lokuphila iningi zabantu baseRussia.

kwekuhlela kabusha Anti-Inkinga

Isimo nzima kuleli zwe buye baphoqa uhulumeni ukuhambisa kude nokucabanga inqubomgomo emnothweni lokufeza ezinye izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuphathwa crisis ukuze alondoloze ezingeni lamanje, njengoba yizinguquko kwezomnotho disparate akuzange kuphumelele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphelele lesi simo. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo uhulumeni anti-Inkinga yaqala ngo-2014. January 28, 2015, nge ekupheleni ingxoxo kanye mpikiswano kuhulumeni, umsebenti wekugcina isenzo yanyatheliswa ngo nyaka.

Loluhlelo anti-Inkinga uhulumeni equkethwe amaphuzu ayisithupha futhi kwaba ngempela namaqiniso futhi ephelele. On kwathiwa Kusolwa ukuncipha kancane kancane imali kahulumeni ngonyaka lamanje iziqondiso oyinhloko endaweni yezomnotho ngamaphesenti ayishumi, bese eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, ngonyaka - amaphesenti amahlanu. Ngokuyinhloko Ukuhlengwa uhlelo nohulumeni wayenikeza ukunciphisa izinto ezincane kwezindleko. Komphakathi, ezempilo, imfundo, impi, zomnotho ayiphazamiseki.

Loluhlelo anti-Inkinga Government of the Russian Federation

Izigaba main of the plan yokutholwa kuhlanganisiwe:

• yokungenisa Ukusekela zokuthumela emnothweni basekhaya ezibanzi umkhiqizo uhla, hhayi kuphela impahla eluhlaza, kodwa futhi imikhiqizo ezimbonini.
• Ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi ngokunciphisa izindleko zezimali futhi bureaucratic, ukusekela ngokwezimali, futhi ngokomthetho.
• Ukukhokhwa ezengeziwe ukulahlekelwa inflation izigaba ebucayi iningi labantu (asebekhulile, abafundi, imindeni emikhulu, omama abangabodwa, njll) by izibonelelo elikhiphe, enye imali amaholo, izinzuzo, izinzuzo social nokunye.
• Ukwehlisa umfutho ngokweqile etimakethe nokukhuthaza umsebenzi elikhiqizayo, kokubili inhlokodolobha nasezifundazweni.
• Ukuthuthukisa of isabelomali izindleko esebenzisa bangabonwa futhi banciphise izindleko malorezultativny, okwenza izinsiza kwi ezizoba ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza kwezithembiso isimo.
• izikimu Development Inkinga yekutfutfwa kwemangcoliso izinhlangano systemically ezibalulekile nasemizimbeni.

indlunkulu uhulumeni

Ukuze iwukudambisa bomnotho ezikhulayo, ukuphathwa crisis endlunkulu uhulumeni waseRussia yasungulwa. Laba basebenzi ihlelwe nhlobo nezinye amazinga ohlelo amandla kusukela zonke-Russian edolobheni futhi elokishini. Indlunkulu efanayo usethe asendabeni monopolies eluhlaza, ebudlelwaneni zezimboni ezinkulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane anti-Inkinga ukuzinza.

Ezemfundo ukuphathwa crisis ekomkhulu united wonke amazinga ezimbonini ezizimele zendawo ukuze kahulumeni yokulwisana izenzakalo ezimbi.

Imisebenzi ye-State lapho besekuhluphekeni

Naphezu eziningi izinyathelo ezahlukene anti-Inkinga, eziningi zazo ukhathazekile izimpikiswano ezimbili:

1. Neutralization amanani falling ekukhiqizeni uwoyela negesi. Izindleko hydrocarbon ezinzima umthelela esanele nezinye izinhlobo izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukuze Russia, nge ingxenye enkulu okuluhlaza izinto umkhakha, ukuwa kwamanani kawoyela negesi bebelokhu siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke crisis isici.
2. Ukuphikiswa unswinyo ngamazwe angaphandle (Europe naseMelika).

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo ehlanganisa izinyathelo anti-Inkinga ingqikithi ruble 2.3 trillion. Amahlanu namashumi amahlanu billion engabe adluliselwe yisikhungo sezinhlangano eziphambili zezezimali likahulumeni "Vnesheconombank" (300 billion) kanye nezinye amabhange (250 billion). Bahlele ukuyisa ukwandisa ofeleba weemali kuqakathekile kakhulu umthamo ruble omunye trillion.

nezindaba Isixazululo SME

Ukuthuthukiswa isu anti-Inkinga osebenza esiqondisweni ukunciphisa ububi besimo sokuguquka intela ngamabhizinisi amancane. ngaphansi lula uhlelo izintela athathwa ezindaweni eziningana. Umthamo iminikelo saziso encishisiwe kusukela eziyisithupha kuya ngephesenti elilodwa, futhi umehluko phakathi izimali kanye izindleko - kusukela nanhlanu kuya eziyisikhombisa kanti amaphesenti angu-isigamu.

ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu amahlanu neyaseNtshonalanga ekuqiniseni ukubamba iqhaza kwezolimo, kuya emashumi mahlanu anamibini bhiliyoni - ukusekela emakethe yezabasebenzi kanye ruble yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili kuhlelwe ukuba eyabelwe kuqiniswa endaweni yezimboni. Kuyinto lokhu wemboni komnotho wawumatasa kwenziwa uhlelo ukungenisa esikhundleni.

Crisis ukuphathwa isimo

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo isimo kuleli zwe ifinyelele ezingeni ukuthi akasabeli ke uhulumeni bahluleka. Uhlelo ukuphathwa crisis kwaba umphumela imisebenzi neziphathimandla. ukuphathwa Crisis uhlobo lobuholi kwenzeka ezimweni ezicindezelayo nesimo esinzima emnothweni. Isiqondiso amakheli hhayi kuphela ukuhanjiswa kahle ngokwezimali, kodwa futhi sishintsha emkhakheni kwezolimo nasezimbonini, ukuhweba, yasebhange wemboni. Ukubuyekeza okubhekwe ukuthi wenziwe ngayo ubuhlobo phakathi isimo kanye capital yangasese. Isici isimo sengqondo baqaphe ezinhlakeni zomphakathi - uhulumeni engafuni usike impesheni, imifundaze, nezinzuzo zezenhlalo.

Izici Zabantu Uhulumeni Russian Federation

Kuhlola isinyathelo kahulumeni lapho besekuhluphekeni akuhambisani okuphambene kusukela omuhle abahlaziyi esemthethweni, ukuze kakhulu ezingezinhle ukuphikiswa. Kodwa kunento eyodwa eqinisekile - ukuwa komnotho waya ijubane bushelelezi, ukwehlisa yizinkomba zezomnotho eziyinhloko awaxegi kwalasha: ngo-2016 izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali safinyelela phakathi eziyisificaminwembili amaphesenti nanhlanu noma eyishumi nesithupha amaphesenti kulesi sibalo yezindlela ngabanye. izinga yentuthuko kwaba maqondana ngqo yokuthi ezinzima kanjani kuyoba inqubomgomo isimo, omkhiqizo siwe ngezinkemba omunye ezine per cent ngamanani njalo. isabelomali Russian ngenxa lungisani ruble yavalwa nge kusilela ngokulinganisela. Yiqiniso, ohlangothini engakhi umsebenzi ezibuthakathaka uhulumeni kwezinye izindawo ngempela kuthinte umnotho esikhathini esizayo: ukwehla usa emazinga ekuphila baseRussia, inhlekelele ezinye amabhizinisi ngisho amagatsha ngabanye. Kodwa ukuwa kwezomnotho Russian, okuyinto zazilindele eziningana abahlaziyi ezifuywayo angaphandle, ngeke kwenzeke.

umnotho waseRussia eminyakeni ezayo

Eminyakeni 2015-2016 isimo somnotho eRussia ngokuyinhloko okuphindaphindiwe nineties, kodwa, ngokuphambene okulindelwe pessimists eziningi, kwaqondana ngokuphelele naye hhayi:

• ruble liqhathaniswa ne-dollar zaba ruble ayisikhombisa;
• ukuwa okungekuhle kwentengo kawoyela kwaba ngezinye izikhathi esingaphansi zamadola umphongolo amabili;
• ukukhula intengo safinyelela nanhlanu kuya amaphesenti amabili ngenyanga;
• falling imali eyiphinda yangempela okufinyelele ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, nokunye.

Nokho, lapho kuwa sokugcina lezi zibalo ulinganisele futhi ngisho ezinye izinguquko ezinhle waqala ngo-2017, okusikisela ukuthi crisis (noma ukwehla kwamandla omnotho - ngokuvumelana ukubukwa) is kancane kancane ukunqoba.