Kuyini Ubumnene? imiqondo eyisisekelo

Okwamanje, inani elikhulu imiqondo wathatha ijamo, abazama ukuchaza ukuthi bomoya. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke kuwumbono humoral sikaHippocrates. Udokotela wazama ukuchaza ukuthi ubuntu, ngokuxhumana ne izakhiwo uketshezi oluthile, okuyinto chithi emzimbeni. Uma umuntu igazi kakhudlwana, kuba - sanguine, Bile - choleric, abamnyama Bile - melancholic. Ukuba khona isikhwehlela (lymph Reflux) uthi uhlobo phlegmatic.

Kamuva kwakukhona imiqondo ngokomthethosisekelo oluchaza ukuthi Ubumnene, elihlanganisa isakhiwo umzimba.

Okokuqala, imfundiso yokuziphendukela E. Kretschmer. Usosayensi wagomela ngokuthi abantu babe ezithile (displastik, astenik, epikinikini futhi leptosomatik) umzimba hlobo, awuhlobo olukhethekile Ubumnene (iksotim, cyclotome futhi shizotim). Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuke zofuzo beyizidlova ukugula okuthile kwengqondo.

Okwesibili, umqondo W. Sheldon. Scientific kwaphuma kucatshangwa ukuthi kukhona ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo - umzimba, elichazwa ngu nemingcele ezifana ectomorphy, futhi mesomorphy endomorphs. Bona zivumelana ezithile izinhlobo Ubumnene. Kumayelana tserebrotonikah, somatotonikah futhi vistserotonikah.

isisekelo bokuphila yesimo senhliziyo babekwa IP Pavlová. He qamba theory lokuqala yesayensi kwemizwa. Enkabeni yalo kaZiqu-indima ebalulekile kanye izakhiwo othakazelisayo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Kuyinto kuphela uhlelo komzimba, okuyinto has amakhono zokulawula kanye jikelele.

Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba izici ezilandelayo main Wesigungu Sikazwelonke:

• amandla;
• ukuhamba;
• poise.

Bona kwenzeke ezinqutsheni excitation futhi okusithiyayo. Ngenxa yalokho wafunda idatha phakathi inhlanganisela etholakalayo izakhiwo ezikhonjwe base inhlanganisela akha izinhlobo GNI. Ngenxa yalokho, le-IP Pavlov ayesengayigcina ukuphendula umbuzo ngokucindezela lokho iyona Ubumnene:

• sanguine uye counterbalanced, uhlobo eqinile futhi ezithathekayo isimiso sezinzwa;
• fregmatik - ezolile (inert), olinganiselayo futhi uhlobo onamandla;
• choleric ihamba, ongenakulinganisela uqine uhlobo isimiso sezinzwa ;
• melancholic - engazinzile futhi ibuthakathaka.

Ake sihlole kabanzi izici ukuthi wenza lezi zinhlobo IP Pavlov. It kuhlobene uhlamvu nesimilo sengane.

Sanguine has okusezingeni eliphezulu umsebenzi Neuro-ngemilingo, kanye ukujula ezihlukahlukene isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana iminyakazo. Umuntu onjalo ngokomzwelo, esathambile labile. Kodwa imizwa yakhe kukhona ayijulile, kanti ukuhamba kungaholela ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo.

Choleric has ezingeni lelisetulu umsebenzi neuropsychic. Umuntu onjalo ngokuvamile ukunyakaza abukhali futhi asheshe. Liphinde libhekene impulsivity, amandla, ukushuba imizwa, imizwelo kanye ukungalingani. Uma unemfundo abampofu lomuntu choleric iba ngokuphahluka, enobudlova lumenze angakwazi ukuzithiba.

Phlegmatic has ezingeni eliphansi umsebenzi. Yena esitshalweni nzima, kancane futhi ezolile izenzo, izimpawu zobuso babo futhi inkulumo. Umuntu predominance yesimo senhliziyo phlegmatic kuhluke umuzwa nokuphikelela kwemizwa ukujula. Kodwa ngezinye indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo enqabayo wahlakulela ukucobeka, ubuthakathaka kanye nobumpofu imizwelo, kanye nokuthambekela ukuze bafeze imisebenzi evamile.

Awomculo we-Melancholic izici esengasekho uthulisiwe futhi yokukhuluma kanye motor amakhono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto izici evelele: reactivity ngokomzwelo, ukuzinza kanye nomuzwa ojulile e dim inkulumo yabo zangaphandle. Awomculo we-Melancholic ngokuvamile basengozini enkulu ngokomzwelo, elahliwe zihlukanisiwe futhi athambekele imizwa kwayo okujulile kwangaphakathi, ngisho nezimo awufanelwe ke.