Kuyini MTP Kudivayisi - incazelo kanye ukufakwa

Muva nje, ukuvumelanisa yezinto zobuchwepheshe mobile okusekelwe Android OS ngezimbobo tangcondvomshini usebhekene ushintsho ngempela okukhulu. Ngesisekelo ubuchwepheshe obusha lwaba usizo olukhulu okuthiwa MTP Kudivayisi-umshayeli ngokuxhuma ngqo kumadivayisi kwikhompyutha noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo nge jikelele USB port.

Kuyini MTP Kudivayisi?

Ngokuvamile, ubuchwepheshe MTP (Abezindaba Transfer Protocol) siqala 2008 kumagajethi mobile ane-Honeycomb ku Android OS Ice Cream Sandwich. Ngaleso sikhathi, lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa iyingxenye ebalulekile-Windows Media iphakethe, kodwa ke ibilokhu zilandele izilinganiso ezithile njengoba omunye izinhlobo ezinkulu-USB amadivaysi.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu manje umile yesistimu yokusebenza lapho yokuxhuma igajethi mobile kanye nokuchaza njengethuba Kudivayisi MTP. Eqinisweni, kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa okuthile okusha akazange avele njengoMesiya kakhulu afana yezifiso-PTP (Iphrothokholi Yokudlulisa Izithombe), noma kunalokho, omunye zinhlobo yayo ngesimo izandiso ezengeziwe.

MTP Driver Kudivayisi esikhundleni USB

Ngokuphathelene ukusebenza isimiso esinjalo, mhlawumbe, kuyacaca ukuthi ngaphandle kokuhlela akunakwenzeka e umshayeli isimiso. Nokho, uma iqhathaniswa exchange evamile idatha nge umshayeli USB MTP Kudivayisi iyehlukahluka kancane.

Umehluko okubaluleke kunakho konke, inzuzo ye-ubuchwepheshe obusha kanje. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma usebenzisa uxhumano standard usebenzisa USB kukhona izigaba ezimbili (abezindaba kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza akufakiwe), futhi omunye wabo uhlale engaphansi ngakolunye. Isimo kuphakama lapho smartphone noma ithebhulethi omunye izigaba ungenakho ukufinyelela, nekhompyutha kuthatha amabili. Yingakho kukhona isimo lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe SD-ikhadi, akuyona into akusebenzi, kodwa akazange ngisho ukuqala.

Endabeni MTP Kudivayisi akukho mngcele esinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayisekho ngisho Udinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo ifayela FAT. Futhi uma ngaphambi ukuhanjiswa yesikhala samahhala kwakubangelwa ithonya kwesigaba esisodwa kuya kwesinye, kulesi simo, lutho kanje. Uma sikubeka kalula, intshiseko ngaphambili ngoba isikhala eyodwa esigabeni eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu ngo ubukhulu nezinye. Manje bobabili izigaba zihlala zinjalo.

kulungiselelwa ezijwayelekile umshayeli Windows

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi ukufakwa umshayeli ejwayelekile uma uvumelanisa idivayisi-Windows. Ake sithi ube Samsung smartphone noma ithebulethi.

Njengomthetho, ngokuvamile lapho uqala ukuxhuma idivayisi uhlelo kukhompyutha esibulalayo ubonisa umlayezo kuthreyi yesistimu ukuthi wathola idivayisi entsha (kithi - MTP Kudivayisi Samsung). Uhlelo ngokwalo amasethi edingekayo ukuvumelanisa umshayeli ngaphandle kwezinkinga, bese ukudluliswa kwedatha kungaba kwenziwe efana nokusetshenziswa ezivamile yokuxhuma nge-USB, njengoba kuchazwe futhi isitoreji sangaphakathi nangaphandle SD-ikhadi. Yezimanga Yiqiniso, kwenzeka iphutha (ezifana «Samsung Mobile MTP umshayeli Kudivayisi ayifakiwe"), kepha siyakuguqulwa ukuxoxa nabo kamuva.

izincomo Jikelele ukufakwa abashayeli iningi Android-kumadivayisi

Ngomqondo onabile, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi isebenza ukufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli kudingeka kakhulu OSes-Windows. Nokho kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezihambisana ne ukufakwa Izinsiza ezihlobene ifoni noma ithebulethi.

Ngokwesibonelo, elifanayo Driver MTP Kudivayisi Samsung efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho une inguqulo yakamuva ye Kies isicelo. Phawula ukuthi ngamunye imodeli ezithile igajethi mobile Samsung Corporation akusho ukukhulula abashayeli, ngakho uyozifuna, anothi, S6 noma Galaxy Note 2 has nhlobo umuzwa.

Ukuze HTC Smartphones udinga ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ezikhethekile ngokuthi HTC Vumelanisa Manager (ngezinye izikhathi kungase zidinga ukufakwa firmware ngokusebenzisa Imodi FastBoot). Ukuze LG, ungathola umshayeli kwi website esemthethweni ye umenzi ngqo lolutsite. Ye-Nexus kumele kusetshenziswe ADB RUN Umbuso indawo ukufaka umshayeli kusukela ejwayelekile "Isiphathi sedivayisi." Endabeni Sony amagajethi Unezinketho ezimbili: ukufaka Sony PC Suite noma ukusetshenziswa abashayeli FlashTool. Ngomqondo onabile, akukho mehluko, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi lezi ezimbili Uhlelo alizimele - uma ufaka komunye nomunye, uqale ususe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-Mac OS

Ukusebenzisa amadivaysi labizwa ngokuthi i-MTP Idivayisi, ukuvumelanisa nge "poppy" umile noma "apula" laptops akuhlukile kangako kusukela efana e-Windows.

Ingabe lokho qiniseka ngokuzikhethela ungabhala ukufaka lefayela lokusebenza Android, futhi akukho okunye. Zonke ezinye izinkinga akufanele kube.

Ukufakwa ku-Linux (Ubuntu)

On Linux izinhlelo, ngenxa ngokucacile yabo yokufaka MTP abashayeli Kudivayisi ke Kuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu. Njengoba isibonelo, cabanga inqubo ukukhululwa kwe-Ubuntu kanye umshayeli ukufakwa Nexus.

Ngakho, sisebenzisa iwindi umyalo lapho kuqala sinquma sudo nano -W /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules (imithetho ukufakwa UDEV). Bese ufaka SUBSYSTEM umyalo == "usb", ATTR {idVendor} == "04e8", ATTR {idProduct} == "6860", Mode = "0600", UMNIKAZI = " ', bese njalo akhiphe umugqa sudo efaneleka-uthole ufake mtpfs, sudo mkdir / abezindaba / GNexus futhi sudo chmod 775 / abezindaba / GNexus.

Okulandelayo, xhuma igajethi kwikhompyutha bese uthayipha sudo mtpfs -O allow_other / abezindaba / GNexus. Konke manje usesebenzisa Nutilus, ungenza noma yikuphi ukuzanyazanyiswa amafayela namafolda. Yebo, into ebaluleke kakhulu. Lapho yonke imisebenzi kuyaqedwa, qiniseka ukusebenzisa yokugcina umyalo sudo umount mtpfs.

Amaphutha Kunokwenzeka futhi Solutions

Ngeshwa, okuvela kuyo amaphutha nalo hhayi ngaphandle. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu okusebenza izinhlelo Windows. Ake sicabangele izimpendulo zemibuzo ukwehluleka ezivamile nezindlela elula ukubhekana nabo.

Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ukuthi Tinsita okuhlobene izinguqulo. Lapho zisetshenziswa bona, kuyinto efiselekayo ukulanda nokusakaza yamuva kakhulu newebhusaythi yomenzi.

Uma umshayeli we-MTP Kudivayisi namanje akusebenzi, ungazama ukuphinda ulifake ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba uye "Isiphathi sedivayisi". Umqondo wukuthi uma umshayeli ayifakiwe noma idivayisi ngokwayo ayisebenzi kahle, ke kuyoba isithonjana ophuzi. Konke ilula. Kuyadingeka ukuthola izakhiwo inkinobho update umshayeli, bese khetha ohlwini lamadivayisi ahambelanayo kuphela. Uma lokhu kwehluleka, ke kuyodingeka ukususa bese kabusha enze ukufakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, une ukuthi itshele isistimu ukuthi indawo lapho ukusatshalaliswa ukufakwa lilondolozwe, equkethe ulwazi olufanele.

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungasizi. Izizathu kungaba kakhulu ngendlela kunesidingo. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube usizo ukuhlela ukufaka inguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows Media Player. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaba mhlawumbe nje kufanele uhlole yesistimu of disk hard amaphutha, kodwa kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi lolu hlobo iphutha noma ukungasebenzi angakhipha uqobo "bomdabu" semidya (okufana ezinjalo, ngeshwa, is hhayi ngaphandle). Kulesi simo, uma inguqulo ye-Windows esetshenziswa ngesimo "Eziyisikhombisa" nangaphezulu, ungazama nje ukuvala yezingxenye soxhumanoningi in Izinhlelo "Control Panel."

Njengoba kusobala izizathu lezi izehluleki ngenxa nje ungabali. Ngakho kufanele sihambe kusuka ezindleleni elula ukuxazulula inkinga nzima, noma ngisho kakhulu, uma kucatshangelwa ngokucacile izizathu esimweni ngasinye futhi ngayinye kudivayisi ethile.

Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, omunye ikhambi jikelele kungaba ukusebenzisa ebhukwini. Lapha kudingeka ukuba HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE umtimba njalo kwesihlahla (System \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Class) ukuthola UpperFilters ukhiye bese uyalikhipha ngokuyisisekelo wena. On "OSes" ukusebenza asithinteki, kepha uxhumo izosebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe. Vele uqaphele ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa amagajethi Samsung sika.

isiphetho

Lapha, isimiso, in a Ngamafuphi, futhi konke ukwenzani izimpikiswano ezinkulu ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa MTP uxhumano ubuchwepheshe. Njengoba ubona, ikakhulu isidingo sokuthi kube nzima ukufaka umshayeli, ngaphandle kokuthi ngazo Linux. amaphutha Basic kuyaqedwa sasivumela kalula, kodwa esimweni ngasinye kuba efiselekayo ukuthola imbangela ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo esinqala ezifana ukususwa lokubhalisa okhiye. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukwehluleka akufanele kube, ikakhulukazi uma ufake inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe ezengeziwe yegajethi yakho.

Kunoma ikuphi, ungase umane ubheke imithombo ye-Internet esemthethweni abakhiqizi imishini ephathekayo. Ngokuqinisekile kukhona kwesigaba esichaza izinkinga ngosizo yalolu hlobo. Mhlawumbe inkinga ngisho Windows, futhi, isibonelo, i-kudivayisi Ukufakwa noma vimbela imisebenzi kanye nezilungiselelo.