Kuyini inzalo? izindlela Isabelo, izinqubo incazelo

Empeleni leli gama abanikazi ukuzwa isilwane ngubani obakhathalelayo nezilwane abazifuyile. Kodwa in inzalo jikelele yezokwelapha iwukuba zonke izidalwa eziphilayo okufanayo. Lena ukusebenza lapho kukhona ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe nezilwanyana ezincane usebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile. Ngamagama alula, sihilela inqubo inzalo lokuhlanjululwa magciwane ithuluzi ngenjongo esinye isinyathelo. Uma ufuna nje ukubeka ingane yakho amabhange wezokwelapha, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi wonke amadivaysi esetshenziswa zidinga inzalo.

On izibonelo umFilisti

Ngakho, liyini inzalo? Le nqubo yezokwelapha esho futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe nezilwanyana ezincane kanye namafomu abo vegetative. Ngokuhamba usebenzisa amathuluzi yezokwelapha futhi izibulali-magciwane.

Sterilisation liyadingeka ukuze kwelashwe isilonda, njengoba ezinkulu kanye nezincane, phakathi noma yikuphi ukuqhutshwa yezokwelapha, kusukela amathini efanayo futhi lwesinaphi plasters kanye imijovo kokuqeda. Kuyadingeka inzalo zonke izinto bakwazi ukuxhumana isilonda ingcoliswe igazi noma imithi. Inqubo inzalo yi ingukufa ka vegetative kanye spore pathogenic nezilwanyana ezincane nonpathogenic e lokuhlanzisisa impahla. Kancane kancane izuzwe inzalo ephelele, ukuthi sishoda izimpawu kancane ukuphila ezikuleyo ndawo.

Kungani zonke lezi zinto?

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi inzalo, efuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani yena sisadingeka. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi incazelo yaleli gama oluphelele, ngakho izinkomba salokhu zingase zihluke. Ake sihlole injongo inzalo. Le nqubo isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, i-microbiology, gnotobiologii, kanye nezimboni zokudla nezinye emikhakheni eminingi. Eqinisweni-ke kuyisisekelo aseptic, kokuba ukubaluleka okukhulu ekulweni namagciwane nosocomial, kanye postopertsionnoy zokuvimbela purulent ukuvuvukala. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, indoda ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Uba ukudla okumnandi amabutho kwamagciwane futhi amagciwane adala izifo. Ngakho-ke, umuthi uyazi amacala ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis B noma igciwane le-HIV emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze ugweme amathemba inzalo enjalo angaphansi zonke zomculo ezazisetshenziswa, endle, futhi kusaladi. Uma ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-lwamafinyila amathuluzi ulwelwesi ukukhathazeka noma amadivayisi kungadala umonakalo zayo, ukuthi kufanele iphathwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, disinfects emoyeni egumbini lokuhlinza, izandla kanye nonesi udokotela.

sihlaziya inqubo

izindlela Sterilisation zingahlukaniswa zibe ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa umusi, emoyeni, ngemisebe indlela ultrasonic. Kodwa inzalo chemical kungaba igesi kukhiqizwa izixazululo amakhemikhali. Ngayinye yalezi nezindlela ezifanele zabo, futhi uzisebenzise kudingeka nje esekelwe izincomo lochwepheshe. Yiqiniso, iningi izindlela ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

Ethandwa kakhulu emoyeni inzalo indlela kwenziwe hot air kuhhavini. Kunconywa imikhiqizo ezomile ensimbi, ingilazi iraba. Inqubo wenziwa noma ngesikhathi imishini Vending noma ezivulekile. Izinga lokushisa kanye nesikhathi ezimbili zindlela emoyeni inzalo. Esimweni sokuqala ihora edingekayo 180 degrees Celsius. Okwesibili samuntu eside - imizuzu 150 ngesikhathi degrees 160. Izinhloso inzalo kudingeka ukuqinisekisa khulula komoya. Sterilisation ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu libizwa ezishisayo, futhi izohlala ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi degrees 100 - abandayo.

Izici izinhlobo

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe emisebeni futhi inzalo ultrasonic luyindida ukuze ongelutho ngeke uyifinyelele. Ngakho-ke, kuba nenhlanhla ukuthi ziningi yalezi zindlela. Indlela enhle ngeke kubangele ukuhlanekezela izinguquko zangaphandle and qualitative. Uma chemical inzalo umkhiqizo akubi anobuthi, kodwa nezinye izimo ukuba bayalingana kuqala ngokuvamile ahlale izindlela ezishisayo. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, abantu abavamile ngeke ukwazi ukuba afeze inkiyankiya yenkinga, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, asinawo emkhakheni ukuqhuba imisebenzi noma bethunga isilonda. Ubuningi amathuba ethu - ukwelapha ukuncishiselwa, ukususa okuseceleni okubukhali ingilazi noma udoti bezinye izizwe abavela emaqenjini isilonda zokukhipha igciwane isilonda. Ngokuvamile izenzo ezinjalo, sisebenzisa i solution utshwala iodine noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Into esemqoka - Ungeqisi it futhi musa alinge ukugcwalisa lokhu kusho enenxeba elivulekile noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, noma ubuhlungu umthombo ngaphezulu wonke umcabango okunengqondo.

Ezweni isilwane

Futhi kuthiwani inzalo ezifuywayo zethu? Libuye libe uhlobo neutralization nokubhujiswa ezincane, kodwa hhayi ithuluzi soulless. Lesi sinyathelo kuhlinzwa e umsebenzi zokuzala kwezilwane. Umphumela walokhu uyoba ekulahlekelweni kwamandla isilwane ukuze zikwazi ukuzala. Operation ethize kakhulu, futhi wenziwa uchwepheshe ofanelekayo. Kuphela uzwakale indlela zokugwema izinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa nabesifazane. Endabeni benta umnyuziki ukuhlinzwa besisu, okuyinto has imiphumela yaso futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngesikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukuze ehlangeni izilwane operation - hhayi kuphela indlela ulungise inombolo, kodwa futhi ukugwema eziningi izifo ezahlukene. Igama elithi "inzalo" kuyacaca kuphela emva abanikazi uthintane wezilwane elithelayo. Lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukuqeda iziphazamiso hormone, ukuba nolaka ezihlukahlukene izifo kohlelo genitourinary. Neutering kusiza ukunweba ukuphila sesilwane sakho.

Pro ne con

Ngo ingxoxo okungukuthi inzalo izilwane, ungakwazi kuphela nesisindo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo ukucacisa isixazululo. ezicini ezinhle le nqubo zisobala - ekuthuthukiseni impilo isilwane, isandiso bokuphila kwalo, ingozi encishisiwe kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza, endometritis, pyometra, izinhlumba. Kodwa kukhona nemibi, okuhlanganisa isidingo izinzwa ukuhlinzwa, ukuxakeka kungenzeka. Odokotela belulekwa ukuba enze inzalo kanye isilwane ezempilo, futhi ukuthula kwakho kwengqondo ngenxa yalo. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, inja yakho ifinyelele eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, inzalo uyobavikela umdlavuza, okuyinto lukhula ingozi sina eminyakeni.