Kuhhavini lokungeniswa ngezandla zakhe: emhlanganweni wesifunda

Manje kuhovini uhlelo lokungeniswa elisetshenziswa kakhulu inqubo ukuncibilika metal. Lamanje akhiqizwa inductor ensimini, kunomthelela Ukushisa indaba, futhi lesi sici amadivayisi okunjalo akukhona kuphela eziyisisekelo kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Icubungula kuholela yokuthi ketshezi asitholayo kugucuka eziningana. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukuguquka esiteji kagesi, ngemva ukushisa kagesi bese. Amazinga, olukukhombayo isitofu, isetshenziswa cishe benganakwa, ngakho-ke lokhu isixazululo iyona engcono kunazo phakathi bonke abanye. Abantu abaningi kungenzeka nesithakazelo kuhhavini lokungeniswa, ngezandla zabo ezandleni ezenziwe. Ngokulandelayo, uzofunda mayelana amathuba kwezinhlelo ikhambi elinjalo.

Nazi izinhlobo amaziko for izinsimbi encibilika

Lolu hlobo imishini zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziyinhloko. Ekuqaleni, njengoba isiteshi base kuphuma inhliziyo, kanye metal ibekwa amaziko ezifana ngendlela annular emhlabeni inductor. Emkhakheni yesibili akukho isici enjalo. Lolu hlobo ibizwa ngokuthi Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist, kanye sensimbi ke ibekwe ngaphakathi inductor. core Ivaliwe, kule ukusetshenziswa icala ngokomthetho engenakwenzeka.

izimiso eziyisisekelo

Isithando somlilo ukuncibilika kulokhu kusekelwe lo mkhuba lokungeniswa kazibuthe. Bese kukhona izingxenye ezimbalwa. Inductor - iyisici esibalulekile kule divayisi. Kuyinto ikhoyili lapho babashayeli akusito izintambo, nethusi tube. Le mfuneko ubeka smelter sokwakha. Lamanje oludlula ku inductor edonsa amandla kazibuthe kuthinta Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist ngaphakathi lapho metal itholakala. Kulokhu, indaba inikezwa indima yesibili emazombezombe we transformer, okungukuthi, udabula wamanje, amalahle. Futhi ukuncibilika Kwenziwa, ngisho noma kwenziwa eliyiziko lokungeniswa ngezandla zabo. Kanjani ukwakha lolu hlobo somlilo ukwandisa ukusebenza yayo? Lona umbuzo obalulekile onempendulo. Ukusetshenziswa imvamisa high imisinga okukuvumela ukwandisa degree of nekusebenta imishini. Kuze kube yimanje, ezifanele usebenzise ugesi ekhethekile.

Ikakhulukazi lokungeniswa amaziko

Lolu hlobo imishini onezici ezithile okuyizinto kokubili ngebuhle nebubi.

Kusukela ukusatshalaliswa metal kufanele zifane, indaba okuholela libhekene mass ezinhle eyohlobo. Lolu hlobo esithandweni usebenza ngezithukuthuku amandla ezokuthutha zokuzamazama, lapho umsebenzi umelwe ngokugxila amandla. Amapharamitha etholakalayo ezifana capacitance, imvamisa yokusebenza indlela ulwelwesi kanye ukulawulwa lokushisa lapho ukuncibilika metal kwenzeka, okuyinto kakhulu kusiza ukuhamba komsebenzi. ezingaba Iyatholakala zobuchwepheshe kwesithando kudala izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu lamadivayisi ukuncibilika kukhona imvelo, ephephile ngokuphelele womuntu futhi ukulungele ukusebenza nganoma isiphi isikhathi.

Ububi enhle kakhulu imishini kuyinto nobunzima yokuhlanza. Njengoba Ukushisa we slag senzeka kuphela ngenxa yokushisa eyenziwe metal, lokhu lokushisa akwanele ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yayo egcwele. High lokushisa umehluko bensimbi slag ayivumeli inqubo nokususa udoti kulula ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba omunye wesiko ukuhlukanisa iphutha imvume, ngenxa ngalo kuhlala kudingeka ukunciphisa ukushuba ulwelwesi. Ngenxa lezi zenzo emva kwesikhashana kungase kube nemaphutsa.

Ukusetshenziswa lokungeniswa amaziko e isikali zezimboni

Esikhathini umkhakha nesiteshi coreless lokungeniswa amaziko kuyizinto ezivamile. Esikhathini eyokuqala ukunyamalala iyiphi insimbi amanani ezingafanele. Iziqukathi zensimbi embodiments enjalo ziyakwazi ukuthola igumbi ukuze esingamathani ambalwa metal. Yiqiniso, i-lokungeniswa ukuncibilika esithandweni ngezandla zabo kuleli cala ngeke kwenziwe. amaziko Channel senzelwe encibilika izinsimbi non-ayoni ezihlukahlukene, kanye nensimbi.

esithandweni lokungeniswa ngezandla

Lesi sihloko ngokuvamile nesithakazelo amateur radio design nobuchwepheshe umsakazo. Manje kuba sobala ukuthi lokungeniswa amaziko ukudala ngezandla - kungcono ngempela, futhi kungenzeka ukuba wenze abaningi kakhulu. Nokho, kumelwe uyaqaphela umphumela wokubuka wesifunda kagesi, okwakuyoholela aqukethe izinyathelo ezinqunyiwe kwesithando uqobo ukwakha imishini enjalo. Lezi zixazululo ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ephezulu imvamisa ugesi akwazi wave oscillations. Simple lokungeniswa esithandweni somlilo izandla zabo phezu isikimu kwakhiwe usebenzisa cleaner amashubhu ezine lihambisana neon, kutshela ukuthi uhlelo ilungele ukusebenza.

Kulokhu, lo capacitor AC ingekho phakathi isibambo iyunithi. Ngaleyo ndlela kungashiwo wadala nowabo izandla lokungeniswa esithandweni. Ukushayela kudivayisi likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe indawo ngayinye isici ngabanye. Qinisekisa ukuthi idivaysi ivuliwe wawunamandla ngokwanele, ungakwazi, uma usebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, okumele sifinyelele isimo eshisayo indaba ngemizuzwana.

Izici

Uma udale eliyiziko lokungeniswa ngezandla zabo, ukusebenza kanye inhlangano yabantwana okuyinto wafunda futhi ekhiqizwa ngoba isikimu abafanele, kufanele wazi ukuthi izinga ukuncibilika kulokhu kungase kuthinte eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izici ngezansi:

- ishayela imvamisa;

- hysteresis ukulahlekelwa;

- amandla Generating;

- ukushisa okukhipha isikhathi ngaphandle;

- ukulahlekelwa elihlobene ne okuvela imisinga eddy.

Uma uya lokungeniswa isitofu ngezandla zakhe, bese usebenzisa i-izibani kudingeka sikhumbule ukuthi amandla abo kumele basakaza ukuze izingcezu ezine kwakwanele. Uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi rectifier ukuthola cishe 220 V

ukusetshenziswa ezifuywayo Ohhavini

Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, amadivayisi njenge kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa, nakuba emasu lafana ingatholakala bafudumale izinhlelo. Bona kungabonwa ngesimo microwave Ohhavini, kagesi Ohhavini kanye lokungeniswa endzaweni lephephile. In imvelo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kwenziwa lokhu ukuthuthukiswa iye kabanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa lokungeniswa ka imisinga eddy e amapuleti lokungeniswa ikuvumela ukupheka ezihlukahlukene omkhulu izitsha. Kusukela gaphambi zidinga isikhathi esincane kakhulu, awukwazi uvule sikaphalafini, uma akubizi lutho. Nokho, ukusebenzisa lezi amabhodi ekhethekile futhi ewusizo zidinga Cookware ekhethekile.

Inqubo inhlangano

Iziko esithandweni lokungeniswa ngezandla yakhiwa i inductor okuyinto ikhoyili ekhiqizwa kusuka amanzi selehlile zethusi tube Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist futhi okungase kwenziwe izinto ngobumba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusukela ngensimbi, graphite nabanye. Ngo ezifana idivayisi kungenziwa aphele yensimbi, steel, amatshe ayigugu, aluminium, zethusi, magnesium. Lokungeniswa esithandweni ngezandla zabo isitsha we Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist elenziwe pair of amakhilogremu ukuze esingamathani ambalwa. Zingaba cleaner, egcwele igesi, ovulekile futhi compressor. Isithando somlilo okuphakelayo imisinga imvamisa phakeme, futhi ongaphakeme.

Ngakho, uma unentshisekelo esithandweni lokungeniswa ngezandla zabo, isikimu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwalezi Izingxenye eziyisisekelo: amanzi okugeza ukuncibilika kanye lokungeniswa iyunithi, okubandakanya kwemizi zamatshe, inductor kanye nengaphakathi kazibuthe. Besiteshi ezahlukene isithando Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist ukuze amandla kagesi is ibe ukushisa esiteshini ukushisa, okufanele njalo kagesi umzimba conductive. Ukukhiqiza esiyinhloko esithandweni isiteshi sokuqala, it is wathela metal oncibilikisiwe sifakwe noma iphethini yezinto ezibonakalayo. uyakwazi ufa esithandweni. Lapho ukuncibilika usuphothuliwe, lo metal akuyona tho ngokuphelele, futhi uhlala "marsh", okuhloswe ukugcwalisa isiteshi ukushisa ukuqala esikhathini esizayo. Uma uya esithandweni lokungeniswa ngezandla zabo, kwase kuba lula esikhundleni the itshe kwemizi ngoba liyindlu imishini detachable.

izingxenye kwesithando

Ngakho, uma unentshisekelo Induction mini-kuhhavini ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi element eyinhloko ikhoyili bafudumale. Endabeni samuntu okuzenzela kwanele ukuba usebenzise i inductor yazalwa zethusi ipayipi angenalutho kabani ububanzi 10 mm. Ukuze inductor isebenzisa i ubukhulu sangaphakathi 80-150 mm, futhi inani badedelane - 8-10. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhoyili ningathinti, futhi ibanga kwaba 5-7 mm phakathi kwazo. inductor izingxenye akuyikuba nabo isikrini sayo, ngokungathi ngesikhala esivulwe ubuncane kufanele bube 50 mm.

Uma uya lokungeniswa isitofu izandla zakho, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ngezinga ezimbonini iye selehlile inductors amanzi noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Endabeni amandla ongaphakeme kanye nomsebenzi iDemo eyenziwe idivayisi kungenziwa ngaphandle kokushisa nokupholisa. Kodwa lapho inductor lishisa kakhulu, futhi ngezinga ku zethusi ayikwazi kakhulu kuphela ukwehlisa nekusebenta idivayisi, kodwa futhi kuholele ukuqedela ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle yayo. Ngokuzimela engenakwenzeka ukwenza inductor ne Ukupholisa ngomoya, ngakho kuyodingeka indawo njalo. Ungayisebenzisi ophoqelelwe emoyeni Ukupholisa ngomoya, njengoba bezinhlamvu fan ngokufanele eduze lekhoyili, "ukuheha" self EMF, okuholela okweqile futhi bayasilela esithandweni kahle.

generator

Lapho uya lokungeniswa esithandweni ngezandla zabo, isikimu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa esibalulekile ezifana i alternator. Ungazami ukwenza kuhhavini, uma ungenawo balukhulume izinto eziyisisekelo electronics okungenani ezingeni srednekvalifitsirovannogo radio amateur. Ukukhethwa generator wesifunda kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza ke akukuniki ibanga kanzima zamanje.

Ukusetshenziswa lokungeniswa amaziko

Lolu hlobo imishini is kabanzi Amasimu ezifana Foundry, lapho metal isivele ukugeza liyadingeka lona uhlobo oluthile. Ungase futhi uthole ezinye Alloys. Esikhathini umkhakha ubucwebe, nabo baye zande. Isimiso elula yokusebenza kanye kungenzeka ukuthi isitofu lokungeniswa ngezandla zakhe sebuqoqiwe, kungaba ngcono inzuzo ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Ngenxa yalesi ensimini ingasetshenziswa namadivayisi Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist umthamo kuze 5 kg. lokhu kukhetha eliphezulu imikhiqizo ezincane.