Kubukeka sengathi uvemvane "ekhanda ushonile". Caterpillar Butterfly "ikhanda efile"

Phakathi izinambuzane, okwenzeka endaweni Russia, esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuba uvemvane hawk bhu "ekhanda ushonile". I ukushuba we umzimba ifinyelela 2 cm yayo, ubude - 6 cm, kanye namaphiko -. 13 cm Lokhu kungaba uyibize ngokuthi i izinambuzane umlawuli wekhompyutha. Kuyinto kunalokho like inyoni noma isilwane sife ezinamaphiko. Butterfly "ikhanda kwabafileyo" uye eside waphefumulela abantu ngokwesaba okukhulu. izinganekwane eziningi ezihlobene naso. Ukholwa noma ungakholwa, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela.

butterfly ezihlobene Izinkolelo

Kukholakala ukuthi umhlangano "ekhanda ushonile" kubonisani ukufa umuntu kusukela amalungu omndeni. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, uvemvane kufanele abulawe.

Uma isikali ku hawk iphiko singena iso, lokho kuyoholela ubumpumputhe ongenakuvinjelwa futhi ukufa eziphuthumayo.

Ngo 1733 eFrance, ubhubhane black ingxibongo mowed phansi izinkulungwane zezimpilo. Ukufika isishayo French abakholelwa ezeni elihlobene ne ukubonakala kulezi zindawo "ekhanda ushonile".

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi leli bhu hawk "ekhanda ushonile" - butterfly, ethwele ukufa, isifo, impi, isifo, incithakalo nendlala? Yiqiniso, lokhu - baqede ezinkulukazi, Nokho abantu izwele namanje isibaluli izinambuzane ezinkulu izakhiwo ezinjalo. Kodwa ngisho izimvemvane akuzona abathwali izifo eziyingozi ukuze abantu, ngokungafani nezintwala izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo.

butterfly Mystical ezincwadini kanye ifilimu

Ukwesaba ke okugqugquzelwa nabalobi. Ngakho, umboni wemibono Alexander Belyaev echazwe lepidopteran ezinamaphiko endabeni "Dead Shona", enikeza butterfly usayizi yokudlala giant, futhi idume amanoveli yayo ezingaqondakali Edgar Allan Poe ku "Sphinx" wasebenzisa butterfly ukuze uhambisane okwengeziwe nokwesaba protagonist. Syuzen Hill enovelini Gothic, "Mina ngiyindlela, ukumkani wama-castle" iziteleka ukwesaba ku yomunye wabalingiswa, usebenzisa izici yokwakheka isinambuzane.

I abenzi mafilimu kungukuthi nje ehilelekile scripts hawk Thriller for eziya ziba zimbi lesi simo sokwesaba.

Ngo "Ukuthula we Amawundlu" umalugaju unodoli ubeka hawk emlonyeni izisulu zakhe. Unethemba lokuthi kuyokusiza ukuqaliswa nesifiso salo ube owesifazane.

Ole Bornedal yabonisa cluster-hawk amabhu nezimvemvane kwelinye iziqephu we Thriller "The nezithombe", eyakhululwa ngo yeshashalazi 2012.

I imvelaphi nencazelo yegama

Hyles "ikhanda abafileyo" Atlas classifiers ngesiLatini ukubizwa ngokuthi Acheron Atropos. Acheron - lena omunye wemifula ezinhlanu umbuso efile. Lona leli gama ekhombisa ezweni lemimoya ezijulile lasendulo nelesabekayo. "Atropos" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "akunakugwenywa, isiphetho esingenakugwenywa." It lethiwa unkulunkulukazi ukudalelwa, omunye bengazilawulela khona isigcino ezintathu, omunye ephula intambo yokuphila komuntu.

Ngo parlance common ezizweni eziningi ukuthola kule fomu Yekhanda nge ezingenalutho enethiwekhi iso namathambo ezimbili, okubangela inhlangano efanayo, futhi wabonisa ngendlela efanayo. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi yonke indawo zicishe - ". Ekhanda ka-Adamu" Butterfly "ekhanda ushonile" noma

Butterfly Creek - isizathu esisodwa ngaphezulu ukuze yesabe

Isizathu sokuba abantu nokwesaba ukuthi roisterer ukwazi ukushicilela ukubhoboza mncane ukuthethisa efana Squeak. Futhi ingabe lokhu ikhanda, noma kunalokho emlonyeni. Lena akuyona ejwayelekile kwezinambuzane. Umangede noma cicadas, ehlobo ukujabulisa ezindlebeni zethu zitshiyoze ukushicilela izinyawo zakhe, kwenza kube roisterer umlomo. Izitho asizwe naye ibekwe phezu kwekhanda lakhe.

Kuvele isivakashi bengamenyiwe - uphawu enkingeni?

Esinye isizathu ukuthatha kwaba ukuthi uvemvane "ekhanda ushonile" akusona isakhamuzi ezinkulu futhi unomphela ezwekazini laseYurophu. okwazalelwa wakhe futhi olwenzeka endaweni unomphela - North Afrika. Izwe esokuba Khanyisa alukhethiwe njalo. It kuncike sezulu, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunye. N. Ulwazi olunembile ngale ndaba ayitholakali. Nokho, njalo ngonyaka, wenze kufuduka butterfly ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Eminyakeni abanye bathola Iceland nasenyakatho Iran ngasempumalanga. Ensimini ka Russia Butterfly "ekhanda ushonile" elalihlangana Karelia eduze Petrozavodsk futhi Petersburg. Okuningi kaningi ukuthi wavakashela Kaluga, eMoscow, Penza, Smolensk, Saratov, Astrakhan futhi Volgograd izifunda, kanye Krasnodar esifundeni ne eCaucasus. Eminye imithombo ibonisa ukuthi hawk laligujwa Ngisho naseSiberia - eningizimu yaseTyumen. Ngo isizukulwane hawk zesifazane oyinyumba, kanye labantu yesibili ingaqhutshezwa kuphela ngezithukuthuku igagasi elisha ababaleki.

Yini eyenza lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo emakhaya abo? Mhlawumbe namanje ngoba kasifisi ukuletha ulwazi mayelana nezinhlekelele ezethusayo eziseduze, futhi yokusesha banal sokudla.

Uvemvane i- odla ezimbi?

Yini udla butterfly "ikhanda abafileyo"? ukudla awuthanda kakhulu sweet umpe isihlahla ubisi. Uma uhlangabezana izithelo namanzi, siyophuza juice yabo, nakuba kubonelelwa kakhulu ukudla syrupy ketshezi. Esiqhingini saseMadagascar hawk amabhu impova zama-orchid, njengoba kwezinye zezinto eziphilayo we lezi butterfly lungaphezu amasentimitha owodwa nengxenye. Ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane kanye izinyoni hummingbird, okuyizinto futhi ezithutha impova izimbali, uklebe inundu ayikwazi yokuzigxilisa zindiza phezu oboktom. Udinga iyasisekela. kusekelwa semali umpe lapho zezinyosi. "Inhloko Dead" - butterfly, Imvelo uqobo lwayo wahlela ukuba uju ezidlekeni. Umsindo ukuthi lukhipha, nsé ukuthi uyazizwa izinyosi ekhethiwe kusukela umfece we kwesibeletho entsha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kungenziwa asizwanga kuphela butterfly, kodwa futhi kusukela isiphungumangathi, futhi kusukela amathrekhi. Izinyosi, ukuzwa ntswininiza yabo opholile, cha perceive hawk njengesitha nomphangi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, they nzonzobala ukukhombisa up isivakashi bengamenyiwe. Kwakukhona izimo lapho izinyosi zazhalivali hawk ekufeni, nakuba kungaba ukumelana bebathathu bee bokuntinyelwa ngaphandle umonakalo empilweni.

idemoni Emibi ebusuku

Uma ubheka izithombe ke elulele amaphiko akhe roisterer cha amangalisayo. Futhi kubonakala sengathi uvemvane "ekhanda ushonile" ebusuku? Ngemva hawk inundu - inundu. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kusahwalala, lapho ilanga seliya ngomutsha. Kwaze kwaba phakathi kwamabili izinambuzane omkhulu phezulu ekukhanyeni izibani emgwaqweni noma eminye imithombo sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu. Lona umshado umdanso Amaduna amadala nabesifazane. Kokuvamile enhle, nakuba umbono ongavamile kakhulu. kanjani uvemvane hawk bhu "ikhanda abafileyo" ukukhanya ebusuku? ngempumelelo kakhulu - kwi black velvet somzimba siyavela ngokucacile ikhanda ofileyo nge ezingenalutho enethiwekhi iso futhi ukwehluleka esikhundleni ekhaleni. horror Ngendlela Ebonisa Ukukholelwa Ezeni skuot ikhona, hhayi umuntu nje wamphakamisa emqondweni esihle. Njengoba isisho sibonisa: "Wonke umuntu ofuna ukuba ezulwini, kodwa akekho ofuna ukufa." Noma kunjalo, akudingekile ukuba wesabe hawk.

Lolu hlobo izimvemvane futhi abantu abaningi kangaka waqhubeka. Basuke ngezikhathi owaloba encwadini Olubomvu njengokungathi ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukuba ebusuku, abazi iyobalimaza, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside ngokumelene Ukungena ku the isifuba kube indlela kungase kutholakale. Abafuyi bezinyosi ukuvikela uju zabo kusukela grilles umhlaseli ngezinzipho izimbobo bengekho ngaphezu kwama-amasentimitha owodwa nengxenye. Badlula kalula ngokusebenzisa izinyosi drones, kodwa exokozelayo. Lezi izinyo elimnandi obukhulu khulu.

amacimbi

Ngaphezu kwezidleke zezinyosi, uklebe amabhu zingatholakala emasimini. Ezinsukwini ubudala, le Insikazi ibekela amaqanda phezu imibhede amazambane. izibungu zabo ngenjabulo fed eziqongweni namanzi. Uma amasimu babe bakamalalahlengezela ukusingatha ngokumelene ibhungane Colorado amazambane, exokozelayo wayeka lapho beka ngenzalo yabo. Amacimbi zezimvemvane "ikhanda efile 'kungenza umuntu zidla amacembe kanye nezinye izitshalo bomkhaya Solanaceae - Utamatisi Physalis, isitshalo seqanda, nightshade, Datura, Belladonna. polyphages Ukuba izibungu "amakhanda nabafileyo" futhi udle eziqongweni green izaqathe, beet nezinye izitshalo impande. Abakwazi ukuphila emasimini, iyavuleka amahlamvu ezihlahla izithelo kanye nezihlahla. Phakathi nale nkathi, babangela umonakalo eningi kakhulu kwezolimo.

Butterfly izalela amaqanda bluish noma ogqamile ku sinuses phakathi amaqabunga isiqu sama isitshalo, kanye ithobela underside amaqabunga. Amaqanda anosayizi kusuka 1.2 kuya 1.5 mm. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela engu kuqala embozwe izinwele kwaphela kanye nobude awumkhulu kuka 1.2 cm, nezokugcina, owesihlanu, kakade ifinyelela 15 cm kanye nesisindo 22, ekupheleni ezingemuva amacimbi babe ukwakha-up, ezibumbeke njengebholo uphondo. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela kukhona hawk enhle kakhulu. Ziyakwazi luhlaza okotshani nge idayagonali imivimbo amnyama. Phakathi kubenza bangabi lula ukushalazelela. Kukhona zinhlobo nge umbala ophuzi ngisho okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe.

Ukuze pupation izibungu emgodini emhlabathini kumuntu ka 40 cm. Ngezikhathi bona ukukhasa phandle ebusweni ukudla. Ngaphambi kwathatha isimo isiphungumangathi isibungu oziphilela kwamaviki ayisishiyagalombili. Chrysalis uguqule sibe uvemvane inyanga. Ngaphambi nje kokuba uya ngaphandle kokuba uqale ukukhipha othize ukuba lolu hlobo imisindo umlawuli wekhompyutha. Female hawk amabhu abantu makhulu futhi waphetha bobunjwa njengoba kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa. Iduna umbala zezinhlobo kukhona abamnyama abaningi, ukudweba eyisimanga futhi ekhululekile. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka lamabili ukuphila ngonyaka kwalesi silwane isinambuzane, kodwa okuhle, ehlobo exokozelayo ikakhulukazi efudumele bayakwazi ukwandisa umjikelezo abo okuzala isesikhathini kathathu.

Izimvemvane izibungu Umbala ihlukile, ngoba leli bhu hawk njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu 1200 zilwane. Futhi ngempela "inhloko efile", okungukuthi uvemvane kanye nephethini okuhambisanayo emzimbeni, futhi has a lot of zezitshalo.

Hyles - i ebalulekile okuyingxenye biogeocoenose

Butterfly "ekhanda ushonile" zinegalelo elikhulu semvelo jikelele kule planethi yethu. abantu elikhulu impova izitshalo nge ngokujulile esitholakala ngaphakathi pistil imbali. Nale umsebenzi ayikwazi ukuphatha ezinye izinambuzane. Exokozelayo kukhona amaprotheni okuphakelayo ezihlukahlukene nezilwane - ngesikhathi sasemini ukuwozela inundu hawk inundu kuyinto izisulu ezilula kwezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo nezinyoni.