Kronotsky: Journey intabamlilo

Kronotsky - Volcano egqinsiwe, esemgwaqweni ogwini olusempumalanga zaseKamchatka eduze kwechibi eponymous. Kukholakala ukuthi igama intabamlilo kwaba ulimi Itelmen, okungukuthi amagama "kranak", "kranvan", "uach" ezakha umusho "intaba ephakeme zamatshe." Kodwa lena kuphela umbono ocatshangelwayo, impikiswano lusaqhubeka njengoba nemvelaphi igama layo.

Kronotsky - Volcano wamanje noma yokuqothulwa?

Le ntaba-mlilo kubhekwa asebenzayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi wayo yehlile kakhulu. Umsebenzi wokugcina okunamandla intabamlilo sibonwe ngo-1942. Imizamo yakhe kuqhuma libhekene ekushayweni umlotha. Le ntaba-mlilo ubhekwa ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. umsebenzi walo omkhulu kwaba eziningana eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule.

Ezinsukwini zanamuhla kronotsky ngezikhathi eletha "izimpawu zokuphila" kubonakala hlobo lomsebenzi fumarole, okuyinto ifana ukukhululwa amagesi futhi evala phezulu. Nakuba le ntaba-mlilo ayizange kwabheduka isikhathi eside, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi akukhona acime ngokushesha.

Kanjani lokhu intabamlilo egqinsiwe?

Kronotsky - Volcano emise Isigaxa kwesokudla. Yena excised Barranco. Ngakho ngokuthi emithambekeni ukuthi besika izintaba-mlilo futhi imbuthuma kusukela wentaba kumila intaba-mlilo. kumiswa wabo ngenxa umphumela ukufiphala ka Amanzi agelezela Phansi emithambekeni yezintaba.

Endabeni Barranco kronotsky babe zile ezingeni ukuphakama amabili nanye namakhulu isigamu amamitha, kodwa endaweni ethile endaweni engamamitha ikhilomitha elilodwa nokujula yabo elilingana amamitha angamakhulu amabili. Barranco amatshe phansi iqhwa.

Kronotsky has a ububanzi base kwamamitha abayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesithupha. Volume - cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amabili cubic amakhilomitha. Ukuphakama leSonto Kronotsky intabamlilo ifinyelela amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu amahlanu namatjhumi amabili nabunane. Phezulu intabamlilo ngokubabazekayo iphahlwe ngumuntu yeqhwa unomphela. Phezu kwalesi sigodi kulentsaba ukuma inkanyezi, okuyinto ugcwele entanyeni yeqhwa.

I empumalanga emithambekeni kronotsky ukufinyelela Pacific coast nasentshonalanga - igama elifanayo kwekulu igcwele amachibi e eKamchatka.

Nemithambeka ku eningizimu nasentshonalanga kuthiwa sawela by Barranco eqinile, futhi enyakatho nasempumalanga kwemithambeka igobolondo avaliwe iqhwa okuphakade.

On emthambekeni ohlangothini lwaseningizimu, kunezinye ohlangothini asemigodini, kuhlanganise eziyisikhombisa ezintathu ilahle Izigaxa futhi imigodi yezintaba-mlilo. Kule ndawo nomsebenzi ebonakalayo fumarolic.

Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi engezansi emithambekeni sikhule zikaphayini kanye birch amahlathi.

Kronotsky echibini

West Coast ngokuphathelene kronotsky kule echibini, eyasungulwa ngenxa nokuqhuma eqinile wentaba-mlilo nokubalela Kronotsky Krasheninnikov. Imifudlana lava asebenza ezintweni ezivela izintabamlilo ungase uvimbele isiteshi emfuleni entabeni. Lokhu okuthiwa edamini futhi wasiza ukwakha Kronotsky echibini, kusukela yiwo ogelezela emfuleni igama elifanayo. Umbhede lomfula Kronotsky oluhlukaniswe imibundu. Nakuba base kukhinyabeza intuthuko salmon ngesikhathi zidala, namanje njalo ngonyaka ezinye izinhlanzi ngokuphepha ukufika echibini.

Kronotsky echibini - maphakathi isakhiwo yemvelo, okuyinto lizungezwe imvelo ongaqondakali futhi ajabulisayo. Lapha kukhona izihlahla eziningi relict, isibonelo, njenge Ajan sonwele.

Izikhangibavakashi nentaba-mlilo

izivakashi eziningi abathanda ukuphila futhi nemvelo engavamile, athunyelwa ngonyaka eKamchatka, ukubona siphile intabamlilo ngokubabazekayo ngokuthi kronotsky.

Kodwa ngemva izivakashi wake kule ndawo enhle kangaka, bafuna ukubuyela. Kronotsky egicna imvelo yasungulwa ngo-1934. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu iyona Valley of Geysers, edume ngokuthi "isigodi ukufa." igama ezinjalo ezithusayo azithola ngenxa yokuthi izilwane eziningi wafela khona emiphumeleni-hydrogen sulfide emzimbeni yabo. Le ndawo iyikhaya zingaki izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo izilwane zasendle ezifana wolverines, ama-lynx, Sable kanye nama-moose.

Senziwa esiqiwini futhi muskox, okuyinto ngempumelelo lajula ngendawo entsha.

inqolobane Kronotsky - yindawo lapho walondoloza caribou ezihlala endle.

EKamchatka - ensimini nature enhle, lapho kukhona izimangaliso ezifana Kronotsky Nature Reserve, echibini eponymous futhi emfuleni, kanye kronotsky intabamlilo. Izithombe awakwazi ukuveza ubuhle lezi zindawo.