Kingfisher Common: incazelo ngezithombe

Kingfisher abavamile - inyoni encane kancane kunangendlela undlunkulu. Labo nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukubona leli zinyane, njalo abatshazwe izimpaphe wakhe elikhanyayo futhi ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo isimangaliso.

incazelo Jikelele izinyoni

Kingfisher abavamile (isithombe sakhe esihlokweni sinikeza) lingase eyaziwa ngokuthi rybalochka noma ivuba okwesibhakabhaka. Yena kungokwalabo kingfisher emfuleni umndeni. Le nyoni iye ukhangwa ukunakwa ngokuba izimpaphe zalo elikhanyayo, libhekene i uqhwaku side futhi umsila iDemo. Ubukhulu bayo lincane kakhulu, nge isisindo isilinganiso 25-45 g, futhi ubude amaphiko - ukuba amasentimitha eziyisishiyagalombili.

Kingfisher Ungafunda ngokufaka imibala. Ngemuva izinyoni ababethi luhlaza oluluhlaza ne sheen ekhaliphile. Ekhanda futhi amaphiko ebonakalayo izilongotshane elincane ithoni ukukhanya. ngokubomvu esiswini, entanyeni nhlangothi zombili nentamo asemhlophe. imilenze ezincane amakhulu abomvu. Uma ubheka lwesivuba eduze, umbala waso ngeke kubonakale yini ngakho ocebile, kodwa kude noma ngesikhathi indiza ngenxa le kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona yokukhanya imibala kwanda futhi engavamile.

Lolu hlobo uzama ukunganyakazi emhlabathini, ngoba imilenze yabo ayiyona ngezinyawo. Isikhathi esiningi ivuba ezivamile, uma efuna ukuhambisa, indiza. Engase aphumule isikhathi eside ehlezi likaJese, idwala noma plexus izimpande alenga ehamba phezu kwamanzi.

izici ngokocansi

Uma uthi nhlá, abesilisa nabesifazane musa ihluke nomunye. Uma une ithuba sihlolisise bese uqhathanisa umbhangqwana, umehluko uba obonakalayo. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi izimpaphe owesilisa kuyinto licace kancane. Abesifazane ziphansi kunemifuziselo yako ngosayizi. Olunye uphawu Uqhwaku ongakhonza. Ngo kwabesilisa, kuba monochromatic abamnyama, kuyilapho izinsikazi mandible kungenzeka kancane noma obomvu ngokuphelele.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Uma sicabanga ukuthi uhlobo kingfisher has sub-zilwane eziyisithupha, lezi zinyoni evame kakhulu. Abakwazi ukuhlangabezana enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, New Zealand, Indonesia nase-Italy. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi izindawo zokulala ezivamile ivuba futhi abanye amanzi eRussia, Ukraine kanye Belarus. On the ngezizathu ubusika eRussia emaphakathi inyoni ukubuyiselwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Kingfisher uncamela bahlale amanzi eduze. Kodwa lezi zinyoni nezimfuneko kunalokho ephezulu yokwakha izidleke. Bathatha amachibi ahlanzekile, ngokuvamile engajulile, futhi engajulile kakhulu. Amanzi kuzo kufanele egijima, kanye namabhange - emaweni futhi igcwele sezihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni ungathandi komakhelwane nezinye izinyoni. Ngoba lezi zindawo lincipha ngenxa yezenzo zesintu, inani kingfisher kokwehla kancane kancane.

I izifunzo

Kingfisher abavamile ngamabomu uhlala eduze kwamanzi, ngoba uthanda ukudla inhlanzi encane, ezifana gobies, sculpin futhi lifiphele. Ngezinye izikhathi wayephuma Ubamba ezingenamgogodla kwasemanzini njengezinhlanzi angenasawoti nezimfanzi. Futhi ekudleni kungase kube Kingfisher izinambuzane abahlala amanzi, amaxoxo noma izibungu dragonfly.

Uma kungekho umndeni ivuba, ngosuku angakwazi ukubamba futhi adla ukudla okungaba 12 izinhlanzi. Kingfisher bayakwazi yokuzingela okuvela emoyeni, kodwa kaningi efuna ukubamba ezinye izisulu, inyoni olunesisekelo kwegatsha phezu kwamanzi, amawashi umhlatshelo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukuba sezindaweni ezisithekile lapho enezimpiko angeke ibonwe.

Uma kwenzeka kuba elula yokuthi kuhlaselwe yizinhlelo diving engela oyingozi emanzini. Nge okufanayo kalula kingfisher fly aphume amanzi. Uma wokuba kuhlaselwe izinhlanzi waya ngeze, inyoni uphindela endaweni esekusithekeni futhi uyaqhubeka ukulinda isikhathi esifanele. inhlanzi Caught, ke singasho sithi esidlekeni, niyidle kanye ongasigwinya ehlezi legatsha.

Indlela i-pair

Kingfisher abavamile - izinyoni monogamous nesikhathi lokushutheka kudala umndeni. Iduna uthatha isinyathelo sokuqala, ukuthi abambe izinhlanzi kanye owethulayo othandekayo wakhe. Insikazi enquma ukuba ngamukele isipho noma cha. Uma kuthatha izinhlanzi, okusho ukuthi baba umbhangqwana. Lo mndeni kuyoba ndawonye zonke isizini efudumele, njengoba umusi ebusika siyaphahlaza ngaphandle nomunye. Kodwa entwasahlobo, yilowo nalowo kubo ebuyela esidlekeni ngonyaka odlule sika, lapho baphinde bahlangane futhi recombine ukwakha umndeni.

izinyoni lokushutheka

Njengoba kingfisher zidla izilwane zasendle kwamanzi, kulula ukwakha izindlu zawo zokunene eduze nogu lolwandle kwamadamu okugcina amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bona ukhetha ubuthaphuthaphu emthambekeni ugu eyamba esidlekeni sayo. Ngokuvamile, emnyango kufihliwe kusuka ekubukeni ngemuva amagatsha nezihlahla, izihlahla kanye izimpande. Lezi ezihlabayo futhi ukusiza ukuvikela esidlekeni ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane ezingaba khona. On the precipice bavame ukuba axazulule amabhangqa amaningana kingfisher. Phakathi izidleke zazo ibanga obuncane amamitha 300, kodwa kukhona futhi ngaphezu ikhilomitha.

Umbhangqwana othembisene e imigodi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa, futhi ushona ubude ongafinyelela kusukela cm 30 kuya imitha elilodwa. Umgudu omkhulu umsebenzi wawo uphendulela ovundlile. Kwenzeka ukuthi le nyoni, hhayi doryv ukuthi afake ukujula edingekayo kubo, izithiyo nazo, bese beyahamba kuye futhi baqale kabusha ukwenza ngomgodi entsha. Ekupheleni ephasishi abakwenzayo isandiso, okuyinto endaweni ezizalela izindawo. bona ungafaki udoti. Kodwa kule Burrows ubudala oluhlala ungqimba phansi esikalini, amathambo kanye nezinye izinsalela zokudla. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izimpukane walala izibungu zabo.

yesizukulwane

Kingfisher abavamile (incazelo kokuzalela yayo thina yeka) kuletha endaweni wokwakha kusuka amaqanda 4 kuya ku-11. Banezinhliziyo umbala qwa. I hatching ithatha ingxenye umzali ngamunye - cishe amasonto amathathu, iduna nensikazi bazabela ahlale phezu ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Kana awaveli ngesikhathi esifanayo, behamba nqunu futhi abayizimpumputhe. Kodwa ukukhula kwabo okusheshayo, futhi-24 izinyoni abasha fledge ngokuphelele, nakuba Umdwebo namanje sihluke umzali - abawona njengezindawo ezigqamile. Ukuba umgodi abasha, Likhipha Trill njalo gurgling, okungase wezwa amamitha ambalwa kuzo.

Abazali ukondla inzalo Split izibungu izinambuzane. Fly izingane kakade ngesonto lesithathu zokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kwabo esingaphansi abadala. Ngemva kokuhamba esidlekeni kwezinsuku ezimbalwa amaphuphu ulandele abazali babo, abaqhubeka ukuwondla.

Manje uyazi ukuthi izimpilo ivuba abavamile. Bird, incazelo okuyinto ufunda lesi sihloko, ngasendleleni, uyakwazi ukuletha inzalo ehlobo ezimbili. Uma izimo, omunye bamba etholwe ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi entwasahlobo amaphuphu laying ukushiya isidleke sabazali. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi umntwana wokuqala akukabi isikhathi ukundiza, kanye Insikazi ibekela amaqanda kakade okwesibili.

amaphuphu Okwesibili maphakathi Agasti, ukulungele fly. Uma inzalo eshiya esidlekeni, zonke izinyoni kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kungase fly umhlambi, kodwa ngokushesha umuntu eqala ukuhlukanisa ukuphila kwabo.

ubusika

Ngemva yonke inzalo landizela "ukuze isinkwa sabo" kingfisher balungiselela ukundiza ahambe ebusika. Le nkathi ewela ezinsukwini zokugcina ka-Agasti, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingase zephuze kuya ku-October. kingfisher undiza kusukela Russia kuya eNyakatho Afrika nokusuka Southern Europe. nabakhileyo eSiberia akhethiwe ubusika eNingizimu Asia. Izinyoni ezihlala North eCaucasus, ukuhlala ezindaweni zazo zonke ngonyaka.

Kingfisher Common: Managing

Ekugcineni sikunikeza ezinye ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo mayelana Kingfisher.

Lezi imvuthu baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bona ivamile impela endaweni yakithi, ukubabona - a rarity, ngoba uthando zobumfihlo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, monogamous besilisa ivuba kwezinye izimo bayakwazi ukudala imikhaya eziningi kanyekanye.

Ngokungafani izinyoni eziningi, zibuthe imihlambi, ngaphandle ekwindla ukuthuthelwa ubusika. Ngisho noma izinyoni eziningana ayeke emachibini inhlanzi, ngamunye ngesikhathi esifanayo igcine isikhala salo, esiwulwazi vigilantly okwezikhali zamaNtungwa.