Kanjani ukuze uthole "Veteran zomsebenzi" in the Russian Federation: yonke imininingwane odinga ukukwazi

Abantu abaningi eyachitha konke ukuphila kwayo wasebenza ngenkuthalo ukuze babe nelungelo lokuthola isihloko "Veteran wezeMisebenzi". Nokho, ngokuvamile i-zibhekene obuthile, zokunqoba zazo sizoxoxa ngani kulesi sihloko. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuze afakazele ukuthi indoda kungaba azibiza "Veteran Russian Wezabasebenzi", kufanele ubuze usizo enkantolo. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka akuvamile. Uma umuntu ufanelwe ukuthola indondo ezifanele - liyoshiswa yanikela esandleni sakhe noma kunjalo.

Kusukela umlando ...

Emuva e-USSR babe kuqala umshikashika Veterans. Babekwazi sibe izisebenzi zonke izimboni. Ukushayela kwendoda "Veteran Wezabasebenzi", isipiliyoni kwadingeka kucatshangelwe kwasekuqaleni. Isikhathi umsebenzi wayengumuntu ube neminyaka engu-hhayi ngaphansi kuka 25, futhi abesifazane - 20. Kulesi simo, kwakungenandaba ukuthi ubani uthola lokho iholo.

Indondo abokuqala ngo-1974. Bese le ndondo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola isihloko esifanele. Okungukuthi, unikezwa isikhundla zomsebenzi sobudala wonke i-USSR.

iminyaka engu-20 kamuva, ngo-1995, zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Veterans" kwavunyelwana. Wadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni. Selokhu ngaqala "Veteran zomsebenzi" kwaba umcimbi esikalini Russian. Lesi sihloko zingase iklonyeliswe abantu abaye ngaphambili yaklonyeliswa oda futhi izindondo. Futhi ukuthola le ndondo ohloniphekile babeyizisebenzi ne nesipiliyoni.

Ngesisekelo salokho anganikelwa emahlangothini isihloko?

WoMnyango wezemiSebenzi ayelenzile uhlu olude izizathu isabelo kungathatha indawo, "Veteran wezeMisebenzi". Lena izimpawu ezahlukene, izitifiketi, ama-diploma nokuningi. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa amalungelo okunikeze ku ngamunye abamukeli inzuzo. Kanjani ukuze uthole "Veteran wezeMisebenzi", ekhathaza bonke, ngoba le ndondo kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi.

Kungani ngidinga isihloko "Veteran zomsebenzi"?

Iqiniso liwukuthi sibonga kuye, umuntu unemisebenzi izinzuzo. esifundeni ngasinye eceleni usungula i- labour Veterans amalungelo athile ngokuhambisana namakhono abo.

Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izinzuzo ezilandelayo ngabantu abanjalo eMoscow:

• travel khulula kunoma iyiphi ifomu kwezithuthi zomphakathi;
• 50% isaphulelo kubo bonke Izinsiza;
• izinyo wokufakelwa imahhala (ngaphandle igolide);
• isinxephezelo yemali ukukhokhwa amasevisi ngocingo;
• ukuhlinzeka amathikithi ukhululekile ezihlukahlukene zokungcebeleka etholakala noma iyiphi ingxenye Russian Federation;
• kokuthola isikhundla okulingana.

Federal noma lesifunda?

Kuze 2005, umklomelo kunikezwa egameni likahulumeni. Nokho, ngemva Mthetho ka-August 22, 2004 kushintshile. Ngo abantu, isikhundla esisha ngokuthi "ukwesulwa izinzuzo."

Manje ukuklanywa "Veteran zomsebenzi" senzeka ezingeni lesifunda, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi njengoba laba bantu bezikhulumela lesifunda inzuzo abamukeli, hhayi lonke elaseRussia.

Ngakho-ke, ngemva 2005 oda futhi izimo ngaphansi okuyinto lokhu inikezwa isikhundla kunqunywa izikhonzi WaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayemisa Veterans ukusekela izinyathelo kusukela iphuzu yezenhlalakahle umbono.

Nokho, phakathi abazuzayo lonke basekhona abantu asebephumelele empini: abakhubazekile, Amaqhawe Union, i-Russia, nokuvinjelwa. Izinkokhelo kubo zenziwa kusukela isabelomali sikahulumeni.

Abazuzi zesifunda, ngaphezu zabasebenzi Veterans, baba yizisulu zokucindezelwa zezombusazwe, abasebenzi ekhaya phambi nabanye. isimo sabo sibe sibi kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa sikahulumeni. Okwamanje, angaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi abadlali lesifunda. Lapha futhi ukuhlola isinxephezelo. Inani ukukhokhelwa kuncike ngesimo sezimali ndawo.

Kungaba okulungile uma abazuzayo lesifunda zabuye ngokuthi sikahulumeni. Bona Uphiwe 50% isaphulelo on zonke Izinsiza, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Ukwelashwa zabantu ezinjalo kufanele kube mahhala. Futhi akudingeki ukuba akhokhe imali enkulu ngenxa yokuhamba on izithuthi zomphakathi. Nokho, ngemva ukungena force of 2005 Act, wonke lawo malungelo encishisiwe. Okwamanje, yesifunda inzuzo abamukeli kule Russian Federation, kunabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-15. Yingakho lolu daba hhayi ixazululwe, ngoba kungasenza siyishaye yokuthi isimo uzolahlekelwa imali eningi. Nokho, ezindaweni eziningi nge nobunzima finance abahlomulayo yabo, umphumela kube ukuthi isinxephezelo them is mancane.

esifundeni ngasinye kufanele banakekele Veterans. Lokhu ukuzimela lithole ezihlukahlukene izimpendulo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kwezinye izindawo "abathintekayo" zonke ezinye zabasebenzi sobudala. Lo mklomelo unikezwa kuphela labo thola ukuthi isihloko kuze sokumisa umthetho omusha. Nokho, ezindaweni eziningana zonke luhlala njengakuqala.

Ziyini izinselele?

Ezindaweni ezahlukene Russia wenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuhlola kwekusebenta kubukwe ahlukahlukene timphawu yomnyango emshikashikeni. Kulokhu, akukho okuningi izingxabano, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukuxazulula. Ezinye izihloko ziye kakhulu ziyancipha uhlu imiklomelo okuyiwona ngendondo ingatholakala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezinye izindawo futhi uyakucabangela uhlobo lwabantu okukhulunywe izinto futhi abaqambi.

indondo

Kanjani ukuze uthole "Veteran Wezabasebenzi", of interest eziningi. Nokho, lokhu akulula kangako. Iqiniso ukuthi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola, nganoma yisiphi imiklomelo noma izimpawu kuleli kheli le isihloko. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi babhalele imenenja yesifunda.

Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu abaye bathola isihloko "anikelelwe Honorary", ukucela usizo, ngoba abazi ukuthi kwanele ukuba babe abanikazi Medal of Honour. Kulokhu, ungaxhumana izikhungo zezempilo lapho blood donation zenzeka.

Uma ubonisa ukubekezela, ungazama ukuphinda okuthiwa "ukuxhaphaza" abantu ngo-1987 baba abanikazi iKomiti Central of iCommunist Party of kokuqiniswa ngokuzuza imiphumela emihle kakhulu emncintiswaneni, elalinikezelwe lokuzalwa lamashumi ayisikhombisa we utho lwesikhala. Njengoba umvuzo, "Veteran Wezabasebenzi", bayazi mathupha. Medal waklonyeliswa babeneminyaka embalwa kuphela kamuva. Ekuqaleni, abantu ezindaweni ezisemakhaya nasemadolobheni yacela usizo mnyango nezenhlalakahle. Lapha abakubhala isitatimende ngesicelo zifakwe ohlwini lwabantu oyobe ukhishwa isihloko. Nokho, imibhalo wathola, neze. Khona-ke singazi acabangele ukuthi idiploma yabo ibheji udumo kulo lonke elase-USSR. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lakhethwa egameni uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indondo wethulwa iziphathimandla lesifunda. Ngakho-ke, umshushisi wesifunda ayethunyelwe izitatimende enkantolo, lapho kwathiwa ukuthi imisebenzi yeminyango zokuvikeleka komphakathi sabantu ubhekwa emthethweni. Ngakho, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva abantu namanje uthole umklomelo athandwayo. Njengoba ubona, kwezinye izimo udinga ahambe ibanga elide ukuya ngaphambi kokuba umnikazi we-uhlamvu lwemali.

Lisho ukuthi ubani ofanelwe umvuzo

Kanjani ukuze uthole "Veteran Wezabasebenzi", ungaba nentshisekelo futhi ulindele umphumela omuhle lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo abasebenzi:

1. Abantu abaye yaklonyeliswa oda futhi izindondo, zibe nezihloko ezithile zase-USSR noma Russian Federation, wasebenza isikhathi eside ngokwanele noma timphawu.
2. Abantu esaqala ukusebenza ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18 ngesikhathi sempi. Yabo nakho umsebenzi kumele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-45 kwabesilisa nengu-40 - kwabesifazane. Nakuba manje laba bantu abasele, yebo, kuncane kakhulu.

Kanjani ukuze uthole "Veteran Wezabasebenzi": amathiphu

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unayo yonke amathuba ukuze uthole indondo ungenza kanjalo zisencane sasivumela abasha. Okungukuthi, ukuba abe owawina indondo "Labor Veteran", nakho kubalulekile, kodwa uma nethuba ukuthole, futhi ngaphandle kwalo, asikho isidingo sokulinda kuze kube yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Olwa for indondo kumele afake isicelo ukuze ukuvikelwa komphakathi sabantu. Wenziwe endaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu.

Qiniseka ukuthi umvuzo abantu izindondo zokuhlonipha, imiklomelo kanye isihloko i-USSR. Abantu ne amamaki abanohlonze okwesikhathi, umsebenzi omuhle ngokwethembeka kumele balethe isitifiketi umsebenzi isipiliyoni. Akekho ungathola imivuzo ngaphandle passport futhi urekhode umsebenzi.

Uma indawo yakho omamukele isicelo, bese-ke ngizoya isigungu se-Russian Federation. Lapha futhi wenze isinqumo mayelana nokuthi uzobe imiklomelo ukhishwa. You buyisa phezulu, uyazi ukuthi. Isaziso sizobonisa angene emzimbeni wakho wendawo zokuvikeleka komphakathi, khona-ke nakho kuyokhulunywa ngakho njengento umphumela. Njengomthetho, amandla wezokuphatha kufanele sinikete tizatfu lapho indondo akunakwenzeka.

Kanjani ukuze uthole "Veteran Wezabasebenzi" ngaphandle imiklomelo eyengeziwe

Kwezinye izifunda, le Isihloko singaba abantu Awunawo imiklomelo eyengeziwe. Kulokhu, udinga kuphela ukuba olufanele lomsebenzi (yamadoda - iminyaka engu-45 futhi abantu besifazane - 40). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokuphila nobe esifundvweni lesitsite we Russian Federation inombolo ezanele (oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15) yesikhathi.

Yeka isihawu ...

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izinkampani namabhizinisi amancane epha kambaphambili kuze Veterans zomsebenzi ukusebenza. Ngeshwa, abantu abanjalo, konke kwashintsha.

Labor Veterans mancane ethandwa ezweni lethu ngenxa eziningi. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi banayo izinzuzo namalungelo athile, ngakho consequently umholo wabo kufanele kube kancane kunaleyo labo ngaphandle kwalesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abaye basebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngeke bakwazi ukuqala imisebenzi yayo kwenye indawo. Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, abaqashi, zizokwenziwa zibe ngaphansi "inikezwe umsebenzi wakhe."

Ngo izinkampane ezinkulu, lena akuyona inkinga. Nokho, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi enkampanini, ngoba lapha abantu bathola indinganiso ephakeme kakhulu.

Kuze kube manje, ngempela abaqondi, lithini izwi isihloko kufanele uthathe umuntu umsebenzi. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, kunenkinga. Umsebenzi wabantu ukukhombisa abaqashi ukuthi amakhono ejwayelekile nesiyalo aluthola ngesikhathi umsebenzi isikhathi eside kungaba kwempahla ngendlela ebalulekile inkampani.