Jules Rome - umuntu yini owenza ibhola ethandwa

Jules Rome - lokhu ingenye ubuntu ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni football. Wayekhipha yona le ndoda emhlabeni ukweleta yokuthi Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu, ibhola iye yasungula onjalo ijubane umxhwele futhi isibe umdlalo phambili. Wakwenza kanjani na? Yini lokhu akwenza Jules eRoma kwathiwa ogama lakhe behlonipha indebe, okuyinto ukhishwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine, iqembu ukuthi iwine i-World Cup?

eminyakeni yokuqala

Lokhu kungase kubonakale akumangalisi, kodwa Jules eRoma angikaze wadlala ibhola. Wazalwa ngo-1873 eFrance iminyaka eyishumi nanye kanye nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela esijana eParis, lapho ayekufunde ngenxa ummeli.

Ngezinye 24, wayeseboshwe esungulwe ezemidlalo yakhe club ngokuthi "Red Star". Emangazayo kwaba ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili - okokuqala, ngokungafani namanye amakilabhu kakhulu ezemidlalo, in the "Red Star" kwakungelona iminonjana ibandlululo mayelana inkomba ekilasini, okungukuthi, lapha kungaba bunjesi ezicebile abantu abampofu, futhi buthule wahlanganyela kwezemidlalo ndawonye. Okwesibili, ukunakekela kakhulu ikhokhelwa izinduna abasha ezemidlalo ngokuthi ibhola, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi akuyona ithandwe.

FIFA isizinda

Ngo-1904, eneminyaka engu-31, Jules iRoma lalingumbuso omunye wabasunguli be-International Football Federation FIFA, eyagcina umzimba njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu kulo mdlalo. Rome Wawusuyikhokhele izinhlelo ukuqhuba international professional mqhudelwano agcwele lezinyawo, kodwa endleleni eya ekukhishweni izinhlelo, kwakukhona nezithiyo eziningi. Ngakho ekugcineni kwadingeka bamukela iqiniso lokuthi ngo-1908 ngo kohlaka iMidlalo Yama-Olympic owawuse amateur football mqhudelwano. Kwaba kakade impumelelo ezinhle, kodwa eRoma ngiphuphe ngaphezulu.

Amaphupho nalo lihlehlisiwe kuze kube nini ngenxa yokuthi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Rome wakhonza njengomdala isikhulu phakathi lonke ubude zinqobe futhi waklonyeliswa Military Cross. Futhi lapho impi iphela, ummeli kanye umsunguli we club yezemidlalo "Red Star" kwaba umongameli French Football Federation.

Umongameli ezinethonya kunazo

Ngo-1919, iRoma laba umongameli French Football Federation, kodwa ngubani kungenzeka ukuba wayazi ukuthi le ndoda abugcinanga ngizoya nakakhulu. Futhi konke lokhu akuyona inzuzo yakhe siqu, kodwa ngenxa football ekugcineni baqashelwa futhi waba umdlalo agcwele okhokhelwayo.

Yingakho ngo-1921 waba nembangi okuthunyelwe omongameli FIFA, ogama umsunguli kwaba. Ngenxa yalokho, wathola okhethweni futhi abe ngumengameli - futhi kuze kube manje wokubusa kwakhe uhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ukuyedlula emlandweni. I-iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu oshayelayo the Federation iminyaka 33. Ngalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukufeza okuningi. Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi engena izifakazo FIFA zihlanganisa ingqikithi amazwe nambili. Ngesikhathi eRoma eshiye yakhe ngo-1954, i-FIFA uye lalinabashumayeli emazweni 85.

izwe Championship

Nokho, ukunwetshwa lizwe kanye popularization football eYurophu nakwezinye kwakungezona impumelelo kuphela umengameli FIFA. Okufanela ezibaluleke kakhulu ukusungulwa kulo mqhudelwano ehlonishwayo ngamazwe, i-World Cup.

Yingakho inkomishi yakhe ngesikhathi esisodwa wabizwa ngokuthi (futhi namanje iqanjwe ngokwethukela) Trophée Jules Rimet, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Jules Cup eRoma." Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abantu abaningi zaziwazonda umqondo yokuhlela kweyeCosafa ngokukhethekile Per De Kuberten, ngubani wasungula International iKomiti-Olympic.

Nokho, Rome waya umgomo wakhe futhi ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukuba uwufinyelele - World Cup waqala e-Uruguay wawuba ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1930. Kukhethwa indawo yayingeyinhle, futhi izizwe eziningi European linqaba. Rome wayiqaphela le futhi Cup olandelayo ngo-1934 kwaba nomhlangano e-Italy, kodwa manje Inkinga yayiwukuthi singahlosile waphenduka iwuphawu Italian undlovukayiphikiswa umbuso mqhudelwano.

Njengoba ubona, hhayi umlando ngesikhathi seNdebe yoMhlaba bewungelula, kodwa Jules eRoma namanje wawufinyelela umgomo wakhe, ukuze ngo-1956 yena uqokelwe Nobel Peace Prize.

Nakuba le ndebe ophumelelayo uthola World Cup ekupheleni mqhudelwano, obizwa ngokuthi "FIFA World Cup" ngo-1970, abaningi bayaqhubeka bedla ngokwethukela bakubize ngokuthi "Jules Rimet umklomelo." Kodwa kungani kushintshile igama elisemthethweni?

Iqiniso liwukuthi hhayi kuphela kushintshile, kodwa futhi indondo. ERoma ngo-1930 ngesikhathi seNdebe yoMhlaba ka kuncike ngowokuqala izimo - kuyinto iqembu ukuthi uzokwazi ukunqoba kathathu kulo mqhudelwano, izothatha indondo ngokwayo yifa elingunaphakade. ' Futhi ngo-1970, ithimba Brazilian kazwelonke wakwenza futhi zaba Jules Rimet Cup, okwakunginika indlela eya FIFA World Cup.