Izimbangela izidakamizwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvinjelwa. Usuku Lokulwa Nokuxhashazwa Kwezidakamizwa

Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa njengoba inkinga yomphakathi isakazeke emhlabeni wonke. Yena intsha esikhulakhulile isengozini kakhulu nabantu ukunganakekelwa kwempilo ngokwengqondo. Izimbangela umlutha wezithombe zahlukahlukene kakhulu, yingakho lolo Kuye wabanjwa ngisho nabantu ngicabange sehlo ezimpilweni zabo.

Izinto ezibangela ithemba, efanele futhi ngoba izinhlangano eziningi zobugebengu uthole kubo imali eningi, ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni libalwa izigidigidi aseMelika. Sidinga uzame hhayi kulolu gibe, ukuba uphile ukuphila okugculisayo nokujabulisayo.

Izimbangela yizidakamizwa

Lokhu akusho kwenzeke kumuntu angesabi waba umlutha wezidakamizwa. Lokhu lula izici eziningana. Izimbangela umlutha wezithombe kukhona kokubili bokuphila nezingokwengqondo. Futhi zombili iyingozi kakhulu, zingabantu nzima ukumelana nakho. Narcologist iyazi ukuthi ingabhekana kanjani abayimilutha, kodwa abantu ngempela ngokuvamile nje indiva le mashi kuye.

Hhayi ukuze ngempilo yabo, kulula ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa mkhuba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wazi izici futhi izimbangela ukuthi ukukhiqiza, futhi ngazo zonke izindlela zokubhekana nazo.

nokusebenza kwengqondo

izimbangela Psychological zokuba imilutha yezidakamizwa, odokotela abizwa ngokuthi kwezenhlalo, njengoba iphathelene inkampani futhi umfutho nomuntu. Ngakho, izinto ezingaphazamisa avuse kwencika:

• Izinkinga zomkhaya. Lokhu kunjalo uma abazali noma musa unake ingane yakho, yingakho efuna ukuziduduza ngezidakamizwa noma phezu-iwashi phezu kwalo, bese ingane iqala ukudlubulunda ngifuna indlela yokuphuma izenzo ezingalungile futhi ezephula umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi nayo ukuqwashisa ngezingozi utshwala nezidakamizwa nakho kungaholela yokuthi umuntu ngeke ube umlutha we ngengozi, hhayi elinde ke.
• ilukuluku banal. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu avame ukunciphisa osemusha nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Lapho ingane izama izidakamizwa, iyakholelwa ukuthi omunye lutho izikhathi kwenzeka.
• Uma umuntu iyinhlangano nature yokudala, angakwazi baphendukela ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa, ngokuqhubekayo ukuphefumlelwa weza. Imiphumela, ngokuvamile akusho bacabange.
• Lapho intsha ubuswa maximalism bobusha futhi umuzwa ukuhlubuka, baqala inselelo umphakathi. Ukubonakaliswa le ingaba umuthi.

• abantu budedengu bangase bangakuqondi nemiphumela yezenzo zabo, kufaka hlangana lezo eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nempilo yazo. Le mfanelo ngokwako kumele uphinde ube khona.
• Lapho umuntu psyche engazinzile, ekuthanda zombango. Kunalokho, izixazululo zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi efuna ukufinyelela izidakamizwa.
• umuzwa njalo ukukhathazeka, yokuzingabaza, ukwesaba, futhi babhekana nesizungu ngezindlela singaholela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
• Uma umuntu efika nabangane ababi, imvelo yayo kungaholela Ukuthi wayenamadodakazi ukuqala izinkinga umlutha.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela lezi zici kungathinta psyche womuntu.

Kwenqondo isimo sezinga izici

Izimbangela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungase kube yokuquba futhi ezingeni wombuso. Njengoba okuningi njengoba kungase kuzwakale, kodwa ufake indoda elandelayo izici aphelelwe ithemba:

• kulungiselelwa okungafanele yamanani emphakathini wanamuhla.
• ithonya elinamandla ngokwengqondo kwezincwadi eNtshonalanga.
• inkulumo-ze Daily izenzo zokuziphatha okubi.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela nezikhungo lapho ingane noma umuntu esanda kushada iyokwazi ukuthola abangani nge izithakazelo ezifanayo.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhuthazwa yokuphila enempilo.

Izinkinga ezinjalo kufanele zixazululwe ezingeni wombuso, kodwa uma singenzi, ke abazali kufanele azame ukwanelisa ilukuluku ingane, ekugxiliseni kuye uhlelo oluthile amagugu.

izici bokuphila

Ezinye izazi zigomela ngokuthi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko yizidakamizwa akuyona Psychology, futhi izitho zomzimba womuntu. Lapho ukwephula ukukhiqizwa umzimba ukuba neurotransmitters kubantu iqala ukukhathazeka sokugembula, ukucindezeleka esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke sifo. ukungqubuzana Yangaphakathi okuyinto kwagcina kumiswe, isixazululekile yimithi.

Heroin abayimilutha zithi i-heroin kubanikeza umuzwa sokuthula nenduduzo, lapho ngakho wafuna. Lokhu kungenxa neurotransmitters. Umuthi ingena esikhundleni abantu kulezi izinto, enikeza umqondo ngengqondo ezolile nokuvikeleka.

Kodwa esimweni senjabulo ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile isidlulile, indawo nomuzwa wokuba mncane. Umuthi akakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo naphakade. Lapho umzimba Ufika esetshenziswa ke, kuba nesidingo ukuze silondoloze ukuphila okuvamile, kodwa ayisekho iletha imizwa zenjabulo. Khona-ke lo muntu iyaphoqeleka ukuba ke, ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe. ezindabeni zokuziphatha uhambe endleleni, futhi umlutha wezidakamizwa kukhona umgomo owodwa kuphela - hhayi bafe.

Zokuba imilutha yezidakamizwa lomhlaba

Noma yimuphi izimbangela umlutha wezithombe amanga ukungeneliseki ngokuphila. Lapho sifundela umuntu othile ezama ukushintsha izinto futhi nihlale kulo, kodwa akakwazi, uqala ukubheka omunye, yindlela elula ukuba baxazulule izinkinga zabo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena uza ukuqonda ukuthi izidakamizwa nanoma yisiphi kwezithiyo.

Eqinisweni, yotshwala noma izinto psychotropic ixazululwe kuphela ubuntu nasengqondweni abonisa ukungavuthwa. Ngeshwa, intsha kanye namagugu bakheké ngokuphelele nasesimweni sengqondo emhlabeni lincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, inkinga yizidakamizwa bese uba nomuzwa global. Izidakamizwa - uhlobo yokuxazulula inkinga ngosizo izingane esezikhulile izindlela. Kodwa ukuqeda ithemba, okuyinto kuphakama ngenxa yalokho, kunzima kakhulu.

International Day Against Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa

Kusukela ngo-1986, ngo-June 26 ubhekwa ngoSuku loMhlaba Jikelele Lokulwa Nokuxhashazwa Kwezidakamizwa. Ngalokhu usuku emazweni ahlukahlukene izikhulu zikahulumeni ekulungiseleleni izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezikhuthaza ukuba bangayeki izidakamizwa. Ngeshwa, lezi zinyathelo abangazange yimpumelelo, njengoba inkinga iyaqhubeka ikhula futhi sifinyelele abantu abaningi abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Usuku Against Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa - lena eyodwa kuphela yokuxazulula le nkinga. Eqinisweni, izinhlelo ukuze silwe ukuluthwa achazwayo nsukuzonke iminyaka eminingi, kodwa kuze kube manje akekho kubo wanikela Chile oqondile.

Ziphazamisa kuphela abantu can ngalesi inkinga. Funda izincwadi kwesokudla, bafundise izingane zabo ngokuhambisana nayo yonke izindinganiso zokuziphatha, zama ukugwema izinkampani engabazekayo izipesheli. Kafushane, wonke umuntu ukuba acabange ngesimo sakhe, bese ukuluthwa ziyokhawuka iba yinkinga yembulunga yonke.

ukwelashwa ukuluthwa

Abantu abaningi kabani izihlobo abhekene nenkinga yokuba umlutha, ezama ukufeza ukwelashwa okufanele ekhaya. Ngeshwa, impumelelo yomcimbi iphelile. Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa kubangelwa kokubili izizathu bokuphila nezingokwengqondo. Kusukela breaking, ungakwazi ukuqeda wena uma ukuvikela nesineke nezwe. Kodwa Luhambo ngokwengqondo ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ahlale. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukwelashwa olunzulu. Namuhla kukhona zezikhungo zokuhlumelelisa eziningi ezinikeza izinsizakalo zabo ekwelapheni iziguli izidakamizwa nasekuthengeni. Kukhona kongoti bolwazi. Narcologist embule degree sokuncika futhi zibeka izinyathelo ezifanele.

ukwelashwa Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa

Ngokuvamile izihlobo yezidakamizwa uzama izimpawu in iziguli usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenza imithi. Iqiniso ukuthi amaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye nemithi elele futhi ingase iqukathe ukubunjwa yayo izithako kwezidakamizwa. Isiguli umane liguqule okukodwa kwezidakamizwa omunye. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo yokuba umlutha kuleli cala ayikwazi kubhekwe. Lesi ngesinye futhi isizathu ukuthi kungcono ukuba baphendukele isikhungo nokuvuselelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba umlutha angaphendula medicamentous amalungiselelo ngendlela engalindelekile. Kunoma Dispensary kwezidakamizwa has yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule, kusukela nesineke nganoma isiphi isikhathi engase iphenduke into embi. uqale ukwelashwa kuyingozi kakhulu ekhaya, awazi ukuthi lapho kuzophela. Ngokuvamile ukwedlula i-heroin abayimilutha nje wabulawa imisebenzi efana engumshumayeli Awukwazi ukudala izimo ezidingekayo ukuze asindise abantu ekubeni umlutha.

zokuvimbela izidakamizwa

zokuvimbela izidakamizwa - lena olubalulekile, esiqhutshwa ngokuyinhloko phakathi abafundi, njengoba lesi sigaba labantu yibona abasengozini enkulu. Izinyathelo zihlanganisa nezingxoxo abazali, othisha, odokotela bengqondo, izimfundiso zobu, ukudalwa amakilabhu ahlukahlukene, ukubukela amabhayisikobho ugqozi. Ulwazi kumenyezelwa abafundi kufanele sifake kuzo amagugu ngendlela enempilo.

imithetho zokuvimbela

Prevention akuhileli nje inkhulumomphendvulwano esisemthethweni nabantu. Ulwazi bezwa, kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezifanele:

• Kufanele ibe omuhle, kuyakhuthaza futhi zishukumise.
• Uma ulwazi kuwumqondo ongathandeki, kufanele kube ngombala lokumboza imiphumela kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
• Abezindaba akufanele ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
• Lonke ulwazi kulethwa sabantu, kufanele yakha odokotela professional.
• Lonke ulwazi kumele kuvunywe wumkhandlu abafanele, okufanele kubandakanye ukwelashwa izidakamizwa Ochwepheshe, odokotela bengqondo, odokotela kanye abelaphi.

Lo mcimbi ngokuba eyinhloko zokuvimbela labantu.

zokuvimbela yesibili yizidakamizwa

zokuvimbela yesibili kuhilela ukuhlonza zabantu abaye wezidakamizwa, futhi kabusha ukusebenza kwabo. Amagadango la aqakathekile ukuvimbela Ukuphinda futhi kuqinisekwe ukuthi kwakuba abantu enempilo kungukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya abangane ngokwengqondo. Ngakho, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa - kuyinkinga emhlabeni-class. Ngeshwa, namuhla labetibambile anenombolo enganele izinyathelo ukubhekana naso. Kodwa ungakugwema le nkinga uma iqaphele imiphumela yizidakamizwa.