Izifo UMeniere sika: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

nesifo i-Meniere sika, izimpawu okungenzeka kungabi ngokushesha, lethiwa igama yesayensi, owathola yayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, odokotela basafunda ke ngaphezulu ngobudlova. Ngakho, kakade ngokucacile ukuhlukanisa sifo uqobo kanye nesifo i-Meniere sika. Eyokuqala iqoqo izimpawu eziningana ezifanayo sici pathogenetic. Syndromes akuzona izifo ezimele, futhi ngokuvamile sihambisane nanoma yimiphi zokugula sina. nesifo i-Meniere sika, okuyinto uphethwe isabele ukwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele, okubangela ukungakhululeki obukhulu iziguli, ngakhoke kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

symptomatology lesi sifo

Uma ngezikhathi kunezinkinga ngokuzwa, kungase kubonise ukuthi kukhona nesifo i-Meniere sika. Izimpawu zesifo:

• isiyezi;
• isicanucanu;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa;
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi;
• ukulahlekelwa orientation emkhathini.

Ngokuvamile pathogenesis lesi sifo kuhambisana kokunikezwa kwe-imisebenzi nezinye izitho neenkambiso. I ukuziyisa phambili izimpawu nobuntu uphawu kungenziwa kwehlisa. It abathintekayo ikakhulukazi eyodwa indlebe, kodwa ukusabalala okungenzeka isifo ukuba nesinye isandiso. The main isixhumanisi pathogenetic yalesi sifo ukwandisa umthamo endolymph. Lokhu kuholela ingcindezi anda endlebeni engaphakathi, ngokukhethekile, kwandisa umphumela uketshezi endolymphatic kulabo amaseli we-apharathasi vestibular, okuyinto banesibopho ibhalansi nomzimba orientation emkhathini. ukungakhululeki uqine ngokwanele olwenzeka kulabo nge nesifo i-Meniere kwembulwe. Izimpawu ziyefana ngezinye izikhathi evelele, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi lapho umuntu evamile ilahlekelwa amandla, akakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza eziyisisekelo, ingasaphathwa umzimba. Kulokhu, isiguli uphoqelekile ukuba uhlale ekhaya ngaso sonke isikhathi, olele embhedeni, noma ikuphi ukonakaliswa emzimbeni wakhe babekwazi kubangele okunye ukuhlasela lapho izimpawu nje akubekezeleleki. Ezinye sifo eshelelayo isithombe emitholampilo, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana izimpawu ziyanyamalala, kodwa ngangibuye ngihluleke futhi exacerbations. Kukhona ukulahleka ephelele ukuzwa, futhi uma inqubo sokugembula ehilelekile kokubili izindlebe, ngenxa yobunzima ngeke Inani ubuthulu.

zokuvimbela

Specific gwema izifo ezikhishiwe. Kuyinto cishe ayikho indlela yokuvimbela isifo UMeniere sika. Izimpawu ngokuvamile kwenzeka emva kwesikhathi lapho lesi sifo lokusebenza luvele luyasebenza. Nokho, ukuze unciphise amathuba isifo kungaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqala, ukuze ahlale edla ukudla okunempilo, ungahlukumezi usawoti, ikakhulukazi uma uxilongwe nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Okwesibili, musa sihlanganyele emidlalweni eyingozi noma, okungaholela kuhlasimulise ukulimala ebuchosheni, futhi labo, lona lingabhalela avuse ukuthuthukiswa isifo.

ukwelashwa

Wenzani lapho okwatholakala "UMeniere sika Syndrome"? Ukwelashwa zesifo kumele lugcile kakhulukati lingaze. Luhilela imithi ukuthatha, aqede izinhlungu zibe yegazi neuropathy abazondla emsipheni vestibular-vestibular. Lawa unamasu anticholinergics bohlu. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa umkhuba, neostigmine methylsulfate umjovo, strychnine, ngoba vasodilatation zengaphakathi lendlebe pilocarpine isicelo futhi vasodilatation ubuchopho - papaverine. Uma isifo siqhubeka futhi uqala ukuhlaba kabuhlungu ezindlebeni ukuze isiguli singenakukwazi aphile nalo, iya izinyathelo kakhulu - yokwelapha by ukuhlinzwa noma ablation zamakhemikhali, usebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane ototoxic ngesikhathi esifanayo okuqondene aminoglikazidam.