Iyini ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis? I-Laryngitis: ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Kunokuphatha i-laryngitis kumuntu omdala?

I-Laryngitis, izidakamizwa lapho ukwelashwa kuzochazwa ngezansi, yi Inqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta i-larynx. Njengomthetho, i-pathology ihlotshaniswa nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana nesifo sombala obomvu, isisimungumzimba, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela. Ukuqhubeka kwe-laryngitis kuhlinzekwa yizici eziningana. Okokuqala, i-hypothermia, ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema, ukuphefumula komlomo, i-larynx igxila kakhulu.

Izimbangela ze-pathology

Lesi sifo singenziwa isikhathi eside (esingapheliyo) noma isikhathi esifushane. Njengomthetho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kwenzeka ngokushesha. Lesi sifo sithatha cishe amasonto amabili ngefomu lesikhathi esifushane futhi ngaphezulu kwamasonto amabili - enesifo esingapheli. I-laryngitis ephuthumayo iqala njengesifo sokuzimela esizimele ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile kwe-larynx (isibonelo, othisha noma abaculi) noma i-hypothermia. Leli fomu lingabuye libe esinye sezibonakaliso zokutheleleka okuvamile (isishukela, umkhuhlane kanye nabanye). Ukuvuvukala kungasakazeka kulo lonke i-larynx noma i-mucosa ye-epiglottis, izindonga ezisendlini ye-podogolovoy, izintambo zomculo. Ifomu elingapheli liqala ngenxa ye-laryngitis ephindaphindiwe (ephindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe) ye-laryngitis noma izinqubo zokuvuvukala isikhathi eside ku-pharynx, impumulo nezono.

Lesi sifo sibonakala kanjani esigabeni esicacile?

Ngokumelene nesizinda se-laryngitis esiyingozi kune-reddening ebalulekile ye-mucosa. Ezingxenyeni zedonga, kukhona ukuvuvukala okuqinile. Ukusuka emifuleni yegazi evuthayo, ehlanjululwayo ingabonisa ngegazi, ngenxa yalokho amachashazi abomvu atholakale embundwini. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokuvuvukala ayifuni nje kuphela esifundeni se-larynx, kodwa nakwe-trachea. I-pathology ihambisana nokukhwehlela okuqinile, ngokuvamile ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-sputum, eyenziwa yi-mucosa ye-trachea ne-larynx.

Izimpawu zenkinga engapheli yesifo

I-laryngitis engapheli yenziwa ngokumelene nesizinda sokuwohloka okujwayelekile kwesimo, ngokuvamile kuphakama izinga lokushisa. Ekucwaningweni kwelabhutri egazini ukwandiswa kokugcinwa kwe-leucocytes, ukusheshiswa kwe-ESR kutholakala. Uma kwenzeka indawo evulekayo yokuvuvukala esifundeni sodonga oludlule noma i-epiglottis, ukukhathazeka ngokugwinya kungavela. Ukwehliswa kwe-glottis (ngenxa ye-spasm, i-edema, nakwezinye izimo ngenxa ye-abscess) kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Isiguli sigxuma ngomzwelo weshushiso, owomile, ukushaywa emphinjeni. Izwi liyancipha. Okokuqala, ukukhwehlela owomile kuphawulwe, bese kuthi isikhukhula siqala ukuxoshwa. Lesi simo sihambisana nezinwele, okwenyuka (okufika ku-37.4 degrees) ukwanda kokushisa. Uma isiguli sihambisana nokuphumula kombhede, ubude be-pathology abudluli izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Iyini ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis? Mayelana nalokhu kamuva kusihloko.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile

Ezimweni ezimbi ze-pathology, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekuqedeni izimbangela ezenza lesi simo siphume. Ukudala ukuphumula okuphelele ku-larynx, isiguli siyalwe ukuba singakhulumi izinsuku ezinhlanu noma eziyisikhombisa. Kubalulekile ukukhipha ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ephuza utshwala, izitsha ezinomsoco, ukudlala kanye nezinongo. Ukubhema okuphambene nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphuzo esifudumele, isiphuzo somphimbo sinqunywe. I- inhalation ephumelela kakhulu nge-laryngitis nebulizer. Imithi esetshenziselwa ukwenza le nqubo izochazwa ngezansi. Kunconywa ukufaka ukushisa endaweni yentamo (ukushisa ukucindezela noma ukubopha).

I-laryngitis engapheli. Kunokuphatha?

Imithi yokuqeda izimpawu ze-pathology kufanele iqoke udokotela. Iziguli ezinesimo esingapheli sesifo kufanele zihlolwe ngempela ngososayensi. Ngokuhambisana nesithombe somtholampilo jikelele, izinyathelo zokwelapha zizonconywa. Iyini imithi yokwelapha i-laryngitis ngokuvamile? Njengomthetho, udokotela ubeka lubrication noma ukuchelela we pharynx, izinqubo physiotherapeutic, imithi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Imithi ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo

Iyini imithi ye-laryngitis kubantu abadala? Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, izinyathelo zokwelapha zihlanganisa izinqubo ezehlukene, ukuchelela kwe-pharynx kubandakanya. I-agent ephumelelayo ingxube ye-0.9% ye-saline (200 ml) no-10% we-iodine tincture (ama-5 amaconsi). Ukunisela kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 phakathi nosuku. Umthamo wokwakhiwa kwenqubo eyodwa kungama-milliliters angamashumi amane kuya kwangu-60. Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa - kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6. Ukuze kuqedwe izimpawu ze-laryngitis, ama-alkaline-inhalation ase-alkaline nawo asetshenziswa. Isikhathi sokwelapha ngale ndlela siyizinsuku ezinhlanu uma kwenzeka ukuba khona kwe-sputum e-viscous ne-crusts ku-larynx.

Ama-agent alulayo nokulwa nokuvuvukala

Yimiphi eminye imithi enqunyelwe i-laryngitis kubantu abadala? Njengoba kuncishiswa futhi kulwa nama-anti-inflammatory agents, kunconywa ku-1.5-2 ml we-1% isisombululo samafutha se-sea-buckthorn namafutha (izinsuku eziyishumi). Isenzo esiphuthumayo ne-cauterizing sinikezwa yizixazululo ezifana ne "Resorcinol" (0.5%), "i-Protargol" (2%), "i-Collargol" (1-3%). Isilinganiso - 1.5-2 ml. Ama-infusions ku-larynx yalezi zimali zenziwa nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyishumi.

Futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwakukhona ukukhwehlela nge-laryngitis, ukuyiphatha kanjani? Ukuze ukhiqize u-sputum, i-infryons yenziwe i-larynx yesisombululo se-"Trypsin" noma "i-Chymotrypsin" (1.5-2 ml), i-peach noma i-sea-buckthorn amafutha. Uma umsebenzi wesistimu ye-neuromuscular ye-larynx enganele, i-electrophoresis ene-5% isisombululo se-calcium chloride ilawulwa endaweni yesikhala. Kunconywe izinqubo ezingu-12-15 ezinemizuzu engu-15-20 ehlala njalo.

Ama-broad spectrum agents

Kunokuphatha i-laryngitis kumuntu omdala? Yiziphi ezinye izindlela eziphumelelayo ezikhona? Imithi "Gentamycin" - isisombululo se-4% sejova ayiyimbi. Leli khambi lingasetshenziselwa inhalation. Isidakamizwa sikwazi ukuphazamisa izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Ukuze uthole amaphilisi, umthamo ophakanyisiwe ungu-2 ml wezidakamizwa, uchithe ngo-3 ml we-saline.

I-Dioxydin (0.5%) inomphumela we-disinfectant. Inqunyelwe iziguli ezinezifo ezingapheli futhi ezinzima ze-pharynx. Umthamo we-inhalation u-5 ml.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Lazolvan" sisetshenziselwa nge-saline (exubile 1: 1).

Isidakamizwa esithi "Fluimucil", isakhi esisebenzayo se-acetylene, sikhuthaza ukuchithwa kwe-sputum, ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwezibopho ze-polymer. Le mithi ayinakusizo yokusebenzisa ukukhwehlela owomile ngenani elincanyana lemfihlo yokuvotela.

Zonke lezi zidakamizwa ze-inhalation ne-laryngitis zingasetshenziswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi. Ukungafani kuphuma kumadivayisi wohlobo. Ngokuba inqubo yanconywa 3 ml yesisombululo kabili ngosuku. Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zibandakanya hhayi i-laryngitis kuphela. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic wemisebenzi eminingi kusetshenziselwa i-bronchitis, i-purulent pathologies yamaphaphu nezinye izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula.

Ukwandisa ukukhubazeka kwengane

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-6-8 ubudala, uhlobo oluthile lokugula luvame ukutholakala: i-croup yamanga. Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kufana nezibonakaliso ze-diphtheria ye- larynx. Ingozi yesimo esinjalo iphezulu ngendlela elula ye-laryngitis. Ukuncintisana kuyingozi nangamathuba okuba nzima ekuphefumuleni ngenxa yokunciphisa i-larynx lumen. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, lesi simo sihambisane nezikhala ze-glottis. Ngokuvamile isitshalo samanga siqala ngokuzumayo, ngesikhathi sokulala. Kunesimo sokujuluka okukhulu, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhathazeka. Kukhona nezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20-30 lesi simo siqiniswa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, izinga lokushisa lihlala ngaphansi kwemingcele evamile noma landa kancane. Ukuwohloka kungaphendulwa okulandelayo noma ngisho nobusuku. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-pathology zivela, i-ambulensi kufanele ibizwa ngokushesha. Ukuze unciphise ukuhlaselwa, kutuswa ukuba ufake ikhadi eliphuzi, unike ingane isiphuzo esifudumele (ubisi, isibonelo). Abaningana baqinisa isimo sokugeza ibanga (cishe ama-degrees angu-39) imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

Siphatha i-laryngitis ekhaya

Njengoba wazi, kunezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zabantu zokuqeda izifo ezithile. I-laryngitis iphathwa kanjani? Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokupheka.

Imifino ye-Eucalyptus noma i-oyela iyindlela yokwenza kahle. Esikhathini esikhulu samapuphu (ngesineke esingaphansi), kufanele ufake ama-spoons ambalwa wezinto eziluhlaza okomile, bese ubeka amanzi abilayo, uwubeke emlilweni. Esikhundleni sotshani, ungasebenzisa amaconsi amathathu kuya amane amafutha e-eucalyptus. Ukuphumelela kukhona nezitshalo zokwelapha, njenge-chamomile, sage noma iSt John's Wort. Ekubunjweni kunconywa ukuba wengeze i-soda (1 tbsp). Uma isixazululo sithumba, kufanele uhlale eduze kwepani bese uvula ama-vapor. Uma ingane encane igula (kuze kube unyaka nonyaka), khona-ke umntwana kufanele athathwe futhi agcinwe eduze nesisombululo sokubilisa. Amaphule akhiqizwa anomphumela we-bactericidal. Ama-inhalation anjalo anconywa kathathu kuya kwesine ngosuku.

Ezinye izindlela zokupheka

Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-laryngitis kumuntu omdala ngemithi, imithi yomdabu incoma ukusebenzisa amakhambi emvelo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ungakwazi ukugaya u-anyanisi e-grater bese ubeka ubisi obuningi obisilayo (uhhafu withara). Ungabuyiseli ngamathumba, ususe ekushiseni nasekucindezeni, kupholile. Ingilazi yesisombululo esifudumele idakiwe ebusuku, yonke indawo - emahoreni asekuseni (afudumele). Thatha isidakamizwa odinga izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngenhlanhla nangokwesaba, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe amagremu angu-100 amaqathe bese ubilisa ubisi (0.5 l). Phuza uhlunga, thatha isipuni esincane. Kubuye kuphumelele ukugeza ngejubisi elisha elisha. Ngendlela elula ye-laryngitis, i-decoction yama-apula omile iyasiza. It kuthathwa 0.5 izinkomishi uju 1-2 izikhathi ngosuku. Phuza umhluzi kufanele ushise. Umhluzi wezambatho ufanelekile uma uthola inhalation. Kubalulekile ukugcoba amazambane "ngokufananelana", ukhiphe amanzi. Uma uncike phezu kwebhodlela bese uzimboza ngethawula, udinga ukufaka umphunga ngomlomo wakho.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Okokuqala, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-laryngitis zenzelwe ukuvimbela i-catarrhal pathologies. Ochwepheshe batusa, okokuqala, banakekele kakhulu ukuhlanzeka. Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla njalo, sebenzisa i-napkins elahlayo. Ungathinti ikhala noma umlomo wakho ngezandla ezingcolile. Uma kunokwenzeka, gwema ukuthintana nomkhuhlane. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuphuma emoyeni ovame kakhulu, kuyilapho ugcina umzimba uvikelekile kusuka e-hypothermia. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kuhulumeni wezintambo zezwi. Akufanele ukhulume emakhazeni, ebusika kufanele ugqoke isikebhe nesicathulo. Izakhiwo zokuhlala kufanele zihlale zomoya. Ukushisa nomswakama kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni eliphezulu. Uma umsebenzi womsebenzi uhlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa okulimazayo, emva kokuxhumana nomuthi onobuthi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukubola ukuze kuqedwe lezi zinto emzimbeni. Kungcono ukuxwayisa ngesikhathi kunokwelapha i-laryngitis. Kumuntu omdala, umzimba unamelana nemiphumela eyingozi yezici zangaphandle. Kodwa izingane zitholakala kalula ezifweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza imisebenzi eqinisa umzimba wengane kusukela eminyakeni encane.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukugula kwengane?

Ngenhla sitshele lokho abakwelapha i-laryngitis. Futhi yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela ukuthi ingabonakali ezinganeni? Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko kufanele kuthiwa ukuqina. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, kufanele uhambe njalo nomntwana emoyeni omusha. Ukuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo kakhulu ngamanzi abandayo, ishayela sokungafani. Izembatho kufanele zikhethwe ngokuhambisana nenkathi yokuvikela umzimba ekushiseni noma ekufakeni i-hypothermia. Isimo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kungukudla okulinganiselayo. Ngokudla, ingane, njengomuntu omdala, kufanele ithole wonke ama-microelements kanye namavithamini adingekayo. Qiniseka ukugcina umbuso wosuku. Imithwalo yemvelo nengqondo kufanele isakazwe ngokulinganayo. Ungasebenzi ngokweqile ingane yakho. Isiqondiso esiyinhloko sezinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokuvamile ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu kuhlinzekwa yi-reception eyengeziwe ye-adaptogens: izinhlanganisela ze-aralia, i- eleutherococcus ekhishwe kanye nabanye. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba unikeze imithi kumntwana, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezingane.