Itshe Malachite - kuyini?

Kulesi sihloko sibheka lezi Malachite. Kuyini gem oluhlaza? Lokhu eziyisisekelo carbonate zethusi amaminerali. It yakha mass natochnoy yakha nge isakhiwo fibrous-osabalalayo green. Ngasekuqaleni lalisetshenziselwa isizinda ithusi, futhi namuhla ngoba kudala yezandla. Imali ngobukhulu zitholakala e-Afrika yesimanje.

Izakhiwo kanye nokusungulwa

Adume Malachite (itshe)? Incazelo impahla yayo samanje ngokugcwele. Malachite siqukethe 8.2% N₂O (amanzi), 71,9% Cuo (ithusi oxide (Cu 57%)), 19,9% CO₂ (carbon dioxide). Ezinsukwini ubudala lalibizwa oluhlaza zethusi carbonate (okuqondile igama chemical).

3.7-4.1 g / cm³ - Kuyaziwa ukuthi uhlelo crystal kuyinto ubulukhuni monoclinic ka 3.5-4.0 kanye ukuminyana ezaziwayo. It is ababethi shades ezahlukene oluhlaza. Libhekene Ukukhalipha esizimele kwalokho: silky izicucu esihle fibre lokubolekwa amakristalu engilazini.

Crystal umkhuba ipuleti, inaliti, prismatic. I Druze zithambekele eqhekeza ne spherocrystals ekwakhekeni, sferoidolitovyh dendrites, spherulites fibre esihle. Lapho eshubile umfuma ziba omnyama ikhiphe i-carbon dioxide futhi amanzi: (CUOH) ₂CO₃ → 2CuO + Co₂ + H₂O.

Yini enye engingabuye Malachite laziwe? Kuyini yakhe "elingavamile"? Wena thola ukuthi kusukela incazelo elandelayo: itshe eliluhlaza ancibilikisa e acid, ukukhulula carbon dioxide kanye ammonia, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo abantu bakwazi ukuba bagqashule zethusi Malachite. Ngakho, ngaphansi kwezimo amandla omlilo ngokwengxenye kwamalahle monoxide livela kanye eyasabela ngayo okwenzeka: (CuOH) ₂CO₃ + CO → 3CO₂ + 2Cu + HO₂.

ifomu okwatholakala

Abantu abaningi buza, "Malachite - kuyini?". Sizozama ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokugcwele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngokwemvelo, Malachite ivelele amafomu ahlukahlukene kakhulu. zinhlayiya eyakheke kahle kukhona engajulile njalo ngempela ezingavamile, babe ipuleti, columnar, inaliti umbono kuhluke ukuthambekela eqhekeza kumiswa amabhola, nemishayo, nemibundu, njengawe yokuhlukanisa esidayisa spherocrystals, spherulites kanye ukuhlela kabusha zazo ezinkulu noma cha - dendrites grozdevidnyh sferoidolitovyh futhi sferoidolitov.

Isici kakhulu futhi owaziwa kukhona fibre esihle spherulitic zonal-eyindilinga lokubolekwa izinso emise, uyokhipha nocezu ophucuziwe ka ebabazekayo fancy iphethini. Zikhula aphume yakhoibrium, izixazululo Jaded ngokweqile. Ngezinye izikhathi ekutholeni Malachite, eyasungulwa njengoba psevdostalaktitov, Gouges, streaks, izakhiwo indawo-grained futhi columnar.

ukuvela

amaminerali ejwayelekile ezakhiwe supergene izinqubo, kukhona ebusweni esishintshashintshayo namachibi ezingaphansi kolwandle futhi polymetallic zethusi nsimbi. Yena njalo ephelezelwa ezihlukahlukene imikhando ithusi, kokuvela ngenxa weathering yabo, ngokuvamile lapho yakha pseudomorphs chalcopyrite, cuprite, amaminerali avela isikhundla fahlores nokunye. Ejwayelekile pseudomorphs Malachite ngemva azurite. Eduze itshe eliluhlaza kukhona namaminerali ezilandelayo: chalcocite, goethite, azurite, chalcopyrite, limonite, psevdomalahit (eliphambili), bornite, brochantite, cuprite, tetrahedrite, ithusi bomdabu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, kwakudala zethusi eziye zatholwa abavubukuli embozwe gem oluhlaza kalula imfundo okhetheke khulu.

emathunjini

Ngingalutholaphi Malachite (siyini lesi gem, sisuke sicabanga)? Esifundeni esise-Ural. Le ndawo idume ezifakwa yayo Malachite. amatshe Green liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni Kazakhstan (Zhezkazgan) kanye Altai. amahlukuzo awo enkulu kunzima ukuthola umsebenzi. Kuthiwa isitoreji Russian komhlaba cishe isiphelile. Industrial idiphozithi yanoma Malachite - Gumeshevskoe Polevskoy futhi Mednorudyanskoe e Nizhny Tagil - manje wasebenza ngokugcwele futhi ivaliwe.

Malachite yinhlama isisindo elikhulu mayelana 500 kg elondolozwe ku Institute of Mines. By the way, ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi esifundeni esise-Ural, ungakwazi ukuvula isitoreji entsha ngomshoshaphansi. Ngeshwa, zigcine lokhu itshe ezimangalisayo ezitholakala Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskom kuphela ensimini ngawo ukuhlela ukubuyisela Ural icala Malachite.

ezifakwa colossal Russian

ERussia, kukhona imali elandelayo enkulu Malachite:

• Intaba High (ezifakwa zatholakala e-1722);
• Mednorudnyanskoe idiphozi iseduze Nizhny Tagil (wavula ngo 1722);
• okwami Gumeshevsky - belahla yembathani imikhando ithusi Urals (wavula ngo 1702);
• Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskie ezifakwa (wavula ngo-1908).

Malachite eNtshonalanga Yurophu ezitholakala Chessy (eduze Lyon), e Retstsebani, Cornwall, in the Harz Izintaba, nokunye.

Umthombo eziyisisekelo green amaminerali ngokokuhlobisa imigexo umsebenzi ubhekwa-Democratic Republic of the Congo. Isici ethile Malachite Afrika kukhona amasongo ezinkulu eyindilinga nge ilungelo Ngokuphambene gradations yokukhanya nendawo ezizobekwa amnyama.

ukusetshenziswa

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka ukuhlola Malachite. Kusho ukuthini ukusebenzisa lolu gem lwemigexo zanamuhla? Leli tshe is kabanzi isicelo esimweni Malachite. kungalingani Okuwugqinsi umbala okukhulu ngamaphetheni enhle ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwe ukudala isitsha sezimbali, inlays (ulwelwesi amabhokisi, phansi), cabochons ngokufakwa ngokufakwa encane imigexo yezandla nokunye.

Nezinsika Cathedral St Sika-Isaka Sokuba Petersburg embozwe amapuleti mncane eyenziwe gem oluhlaza. Antique vase Malachite lihlotshiswe umxhwele ngobukhulu ikamelo we Mineralogical Museum. Fersman. Kusukela imvuthuluka kulencane ekhiqizwa upende nokumbiwa sombala. Nokho lokhu yezimbiwa esetshenziswa metallurgists. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika eGibhithe lasendulo, zilungele kusukela zethusi ore Malachite.

ephulukisa izimfanelo

Iziphi ezinye izici ezidumile Malachite? Kusho ukuthini ukuthi itshe abantu? Nabathakathi bagomela ngokuthi kuyinto ikhambi elihle kakhulu izifo zesikhumba. isongo Malachite nihlanze ke kusukela ukuqubuka iguliswa futhi izindawo abomvu. Ubuhlalu zamatshe oluhlaza, ngokuvumelana abelaphi bendabuko, kakhulu ngcono izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona. Litoterapists bathi lokhu gem aqede ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya, ngcono mbono, ukwelapha izifo iso. Kukholakala ukuthi ipuleti Malachite elaphe rheumatism womuntu (basuke agqoke izindawo sore). Lokhu amaminerali sithinta Chakra inhliziyo futhi headlamp.

Witching izinga

Abantu abaningi efana Malachite (itshe). izakhiwo yemilingo, izithombe - konke lokhu baphinde bafunde ngenjabulo enkulu. Endulo kwakucatshangwa ukuthi leli tshe kuyinto umbhidisi amandla wendawo yonke iplanethi yethu. Abantu wakhuluma sengathi gem oluhlaza ungavula umuntu ku lokungabonakali, futhi ukuqonda ulimi izilwane, udinga isitsha Malachite. ERussia, kusho ukuthi lokhu yezimbiwa nokobana izifiso. Professionals basikisela ukuthi Malachite siyitshe enamandla kakhulu magic, futhi uma awalwi, kungaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane.

Labo othanda Malachite (itshe), indlela ukugqoka ke, unesithakazelo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lokhu gem kumniniyo udonsa ukunakwa abobulili obuhlukile inamandla kangangokuthi ke nezingozi abe target zobudlova. Ngakho-ke, inkosi belulekwa ukuze usiqondise nesiliva, okuyinto neutralizes amadoda.

Malachite - itshe Meyi. It kunomphumela omkhulu kule nyanga. Zithi uma ngoMeyi egqoke talisman Malachite, ungakwazi ukuqeda melancholy, ukuqwasha, ukwesaba ngaphandle kwesizathu. Dark amaminerali oluhlaza sithuthukisa futhi elondoloza amandla angokomoya yenkosi yakhe, ngobungani imvelo nge izwe lakhe elingaphakathi. Ababhula Ngezinkanyezi zithi Malachite kufanele ezazigqokwa abantu ababezalelwe ngaphansi uphawu Libra. He epha them charm, kwenza ezikhangayo, kunikeza bokukhuluma. Okunye Izimpawu zezinkanyezi lungasisiza futhi ukuba imikhiqizo nale itshe. izintombi kuphela futhi umdlavuza ke uyakwazi ukudala umonakalo.

Ngenxa mascot itshe eliluhlaza kumele kusetshenziswe kulabo abafisa ukwandisa charm yabo futhi likhange kakhulu. Writers, abaculi, abaculi esiza Malachite, Kwakwakhiwa ngethusi. Abaculi abaningi kudingeka lokhu gem, kodwa ngabo uyithole e insimbi emhlophe:-platinum, aluminium, isiliva.

zinhlobo

Wake wambona Malachite? Kamen Yini umbala ikhiqizwa Urals? Kule ndawo kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo - Malachite eliphambili futhi oluluhlaza. Umsuka ezahlukene velvet emangalisa isicwebezelisi imibala emnyama ocebile futhi isakhiwo imbuthuma. Lolu hlobo iyaphendula kahle ekwelashweni, Ngakho-ke, akukhona ethandwa kakhulu.

Turquoise, Malachite iyona itshe eyigugu kakhulu futhi evamile. Lubonakala ngalolo emapheshana ahlelwe parallel nesifanekiso salo of ukuthungwa eyindilinga. Isiceshana sokuxuba imibala - amatshe oluluhlaza blue nesimaragidu. buka Turquoise sehlukaniswe ibhande melkouzorchaty zenyathi.

Imikhiqizo ezenziwe Malachite kufanele bavikeleke uthuthumele futhi kungazelelwe lokushisa izinguquko. Zibulale Abrasives amaminerali kanye acid. imihlobiso okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela bahlanza ngamanzi abandayo anensipho. Ultrasonic kanye nokwelashwa umusi kufanele bungaveli ngokuphelele.

isiko

ERussia, sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe Malachite itshe isifiso ekugcwalisekeni. Uyena njengentelezi enamandla uthando, ivikela abantu ukuqonda ukuhlakanipha. Esifundeni esise-Ural, kukhona isiko Malachite kuyadingeka ukunikeza ingenuous, evulekile, abanomusa, engajabule. Kuyinto ba owayefanelwe iletha inhlanhla. Gem kususa kuzo umonakalo iso okubi futhi ivikela ezingozini, kunikeza ubuthongo elizolisayo, baxoshe ebuntwaneni ukwesaba. Futhi asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi Malachite zivikela ikholera enkosini yayo. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, leli tshe saziwa talisman ekhuthaza sokukhulelwa ephephile nokubeletha. Abesifazane ukuze kuthi lapho esebelethile egqokwa entanyeni ukumiswa Malachite eyenziwe zaba isiphambano noma inhliziyo.

EGibhithe, lokhu gem yasetshenziselwa autocrats njengoba itshe ebaluleke kakhulu amandla. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, alchemy umangalele ukuthi usebenzisa Malachite kungadala luwuzifo zonke, wayekholelwa ukuthi kugcina umuntu bokuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme. It kwakugaywa lube impuphu, okuyinto esetshenziswa izimonyo kanye nokwelashwa iso.

Lokhu gem anciphisa umfutho, ngakho ngemva uyisebenzisa kufanele ahlanze, kungenjalo ngeke fade futhi liphele nethonya lakho yabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi abeke amaminerali amahora amathathu abangane bakho noma usebenzise amanzi indlela welanga. Salt ingasetshenziswa yini, kusukela itshe uthambile kakhulu, kungaba ahlale phezu imihuzuko.

Imidwebo ematsheni Malachite kubonise isimo kanye nenhloso yawo. Ucacisa Okufanayo ukukhomba umsebenzi selisho ngeso lwesithathu. Lezi namaminerali angavulwa Chakras ukwandisa yokucucuza amandla.

Sithemba ukuthi manje uzokwazi ukusebenzisa Malachite ngenhloso.