Isitofu ngezandla zakhe. Indlela ukufaka bannuyu kuhhavini ngezandla zakhe

Uma ucabanga ku ukwakhiwa okugeza ngezwe lakini indawo, wena oyiwonawona. Phela, uma njalo wadalula impahla yayo nenzuzo kakhulu kuqinisa amasosha omzimba, kuthuthukisa kwemizwelo, uphulukisa umzimba wonke. Nokho, kuBhati wanika ngempela yalokho, ngisho kusaqalwa kufanele banakekele design nendawo okugeza esithandweni ukubekwa. Phela, ukubekwa kwayo ongafanele lokushisa air esiphezulu ngeke idlule 80 degrees Celsius. Ngakho, ake sibheke indlela yokwenza okugeza kuhhavini ngezandla zakhe.

Imidwebo - kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ngokunemba okuyinto kuzoncika zonke izici futhi izindawo design. Nokho, sekusele ukuthuthukiswa kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi uhlobo olunjani kubhayela oyisebenzisayo. Ngezansi sibheka izinhlobo eziningana zalezi amadivaysi futhi siphawula izici zabo.

zinhlobo

Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili eyinhloko sauna izitofu:

• Ngomqondo isitofu evulekile.
• Nge isitofu avaliwe.

Kudivayisi nge bezinhlamvu yangaphandle evulekile

Lolu hlobo lwe-Ukushisa ithuluzi lisetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kukhona isidingo amalahle indawo abantu abambalwa. Ngenxa design yayo ekhethekile ne-heater evulekile kuhhavini kusheshe ukufudumeza igumbi umusi ezingeni degrees ezingaphezu kuka-100 Celsius. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa emakamu eliphezulu yamanzi ngokushesha epholisa. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngosuku.

Kulokhu, amatshe sibekwa isitofu ngobuningi phezu firebox. Futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ayinayo kuphole ngokushesha futhi ngaleyo ndlela yokudlulisa ezinhle ukushisa, emva ngamunye amatshe ukwelashwa amanzi ngokuphelele ukumboza isivalo kwesikrini.

Umklamo ithuluzi Ukushisa sihlanganisa ngefasitele, okuyinto evame eyenziwe 1.5-mm ungqimba we steel ithini. Leli payipi aphansi (uma esithandweni okuzenzela) ingenziwa esiku amanzi ipayipi 15 amasentimitha ububanzi. Ubude idivayisi kufanele azungeze 150 ngamasentimitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlomo wombhobho esigqokwa kuyinto ichopho olwengeziwe.

Ngakho, ukwakhiwa esithandweni nge yesivalo evulekile kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela umthamo ukulayisha uhlobo oluthile fuel, kodwa ipayipi kanye amatshe. By the way, amatshe kudingeka usebenzise kuphela ngohlobo olukhethekile elakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo. Sebenzisa abavamile ilahle block noma isitini kumane ongenangqondo, ngoba abazange babe ukushisa ezinhle futhi kudambe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke matshe kufanele uthenge kuphela labo afaneleka ngokukhethekile ngoba amanzi okugeza. Beka nabo kuhhavini kumele kube kanje: kusuka phansi ukubeka usayizi amatshe mkhulu, futhi uthele phezu ezincane. Ngakho, uzoqaphela the ningi NEMPUMELELO NGAPHAKATHI ukudluliswa ukushisa isithando, bese evuthayo ikamelo umusi kuyodingeka emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. I okugeza esithandweni isitini kufanele sibeke kuze kube cishe ngo-100 kilograms zamatshe, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (ngokufanele, ungqimba shallowest) kufanele okungenani 300-350 degrees Celsius.

mithetho yokuphepha

Yiqiniso, kungakapheli itshe eliwu yingozi - nokuthi ingabe izibani okugeza lokhuni ngalesi lokushisa? Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lokhu akwenzeki. Kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza okugeza yakho engangenwa umlilo ngaphezulu, ungakwazi ukufaka esinye isendlalelo ukwahlukanisa asbestos. Isilawuli Samandla kwenziwa kuphela ophahleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kushimula okuphumayo by 50-60 ngamasentimitha ngaphezu yokhalo egumbini okugeza. Ngenhla ipayipi kufanele sifakwe ikhava okwengeziwe zokuzivikela, okuzokwenza ukuvimbela ingress imvula phakathi izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphela phansi kushimula kungenziwa ivaliwe nge cap ithini.

Umshini elalinesitofu avaliwe

I design yalesi esithandweni akuyona ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka samuntu ngenhla echazwe. Umahluko owokuthi une niche esikhethekile amatshe thwebula ukufuthelana. Futhi ukuze okukhiphayo ngazimbili kwakhiwa nibonakala kudivayisi enjalo eyisipesheli babegaxa umnyango esemgwaqweni ezishaywayo ne ungqimba phezulu amatshe amancane. Lapho usebenza okugeza somlilo, kancane kancane kusukela tube uya intuthu futhi avuze ngokusebenzisa ngazimbili umnyango lovela ebusweni akhazinyuliswe amanzi nophethiloli. Ngemva bekulokhu ukushisa siyohlala okugeza cishe enye izinsukwana. Yiqiniso, ukusebenzisa kuhhavini ezifana ngosuku olulandelayo awukwazi (kudingeke ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho selehlile).

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo eyodwa ofanele kakhulu kudivayisi ekhaya ukufakwa okugeza lizovula i-heater. Kodwa ngenxa design yabo has a lot of izingxenye ezifanayo, imiyalelo yokufaka, ngezansi, kuyoba efanelekayo isitofu nge heater kokubili ovulekile futhi avaliwe.

heater kuhhavini ivaliwe, ungakwazi ngokuvamile babe noma eside (unomphela) noma batch.

Ngakho, indlela yokwenza okugeza kuhhavini ngezandla zakhe?

Okukuqala, sidinga ukuthuthukisa lamathuluzi nezinsiza ngawo sizoyenza ukufakwa esithandweni somlilo. Ngokuhamba umsebenzi, kudingeka:

1. Usimende.
2. Sand.
3. Amatshe ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo.
4. Bricks.
5. Clay ukuthola isixazululo.
6. izakhi ungangenisi amanzi ezifana itiyela ukufulela wazizwa.
7. I-tank isixazululo (uma eziko okugeza kubhavu).
8. Izikwele, iminyango kanye neminye imininingwane design.

Zonke namanye amathuluzi sitjengisa e indaba yethu (njengoba umthetho, amadivayisi cishe wonke umuntu egalaji noma cottage).

Njengoba efakwe isitini izitofu? Ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba izifake kufanele kube ukunquma indawo lapho lo mshini uzokwazi. Ngokuvamile, igesi okugeza somlilo ezifakelwe kamelo. Lokhu kakhulu ilondoloza isikhala futhi kwenza idivayisi ngaphezulu evumelana ukuyisebenzisa. Ngiyavuma, kubuhlungu njalo uthole hot 350 degrees Celsius umthamo ngamatshe, uma ibekwe maphakathi. Nakuba, akungabazeki, lizinga ukushisa kulokhu iyunifomu kakhulu.

Uma kuwukuthi isitini okugeza esithandweni kusakhiwa ngezandla zakhe, uyiphatha ngokucophelela bese ucabanga phezu kwalo kuyinto efiselekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe nomklamo walo esikhathini esizayo. By the way, isisekelo salokhu ithuluzi kufanele kwenziwe eceleni kwasekusekelweni zokugeza eziningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe umgodi ngezansi ezweni umngcele frost (mayelana 80-90 cm ejulile) futhi embozwe phansi yawo esebenzisa ezimanzi isihlabathi ungqimba kuya ku-15 cm. Ngemva kwalokho, emgodini efanayo ligcwele izitini ephukile amatshe (akukho okugeza). Konke lokhu ukumboza emgodini ngomunye 20 amasentimitha up. Oh, futhi esigabeni aliqede, konke wathela amatshe ungqimba. Ngemva formwork senziwa, kungagcini esifundeni kanye nobukhulu ukusetshenziswa esizayo kwesithando kusetjenziswa ifremu kwagcizelela, futhi phezu kwalo zonke wathela ukhonkolo. Konke emva kwezinsuku 3 (kuze usimende Uqinisa), isisekelo sethu ilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi kulesi sigaba okugeza esithandweni ngezandla zakhe ifakiwe ngempumelelo. It okusadingeka kwenziwe ezinye izinto eziningi kangaka. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukususa formwork, futhi kuze kube ukhonkolo wome, ungaya esitolo futhi uthenge izinto zokwakha ezengeziwe njengoba kudingeka. Ngemva kokuphulukisa, icutshungulwe okwengeziwe isisekelo ungqimba ukufulela impahla kanye sludge, ngemva kwalokho izikhala ezisele phakathi enhlabathini bese backfilled ngokhonkolo noma amatshe njengoba isihlabathi indawo.

Manje wayixova yesihlabathi isixazululo ubumba ngoba ebeka isitini. Ubumba ngamanzi kubalulekile ukuxhuma ngokuxuba kokubili izinto kwelinye isitsha, kancane kancane wanezela kuya isihlabathi isilinganiso 1 kuya 1. Ingxube eqeda kufanele kube eyohlobo futhi luhlaza liyafana ukukhanya grey umbala. Ukuvumelana efana iyafana ukhilimu omuncu.

Ukufakwa okugeza esithandweni ngezandla - bricklaying

Futhi manje sekufika fun okuyingxenye - inqubo isitini ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Okokuqala lo Perini bamba (on gasket amanzi), nama-engeli ke isikimu yesibili ejwayelekile inikezwe. Mayelana lomzila wesithathu kufanele dedelani umthidari ukuqinisa ngayo emapheshana steel. On the umugqa olandelayo ibekwe kahle grate. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Cishe 7 ochungechungeni iphela ilungiselelo emnyango Ukushisa, kanye kahle ngokwalo. On the ungqimba 14 izitini ibekwe ethangini amanzi ashisayo, a 23 m - iqala ukuhlangana ipayipi.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina kancane kancane igcwaliswe ukubukeka okuholela kudivayisi - ngezitini odongeni lemva nge asbestos ungqimba kancane.