Isithuthuthu umndeni "Java-350"

Igama lalesi imoto ezimbili ezinamasondo akuhlangene ne esiqhingini efanayo Indonesian. Igama Jawa (Java) lisuselwa egameni umnikazi wakhe wokuqala yangaphambili izingalo ifektri UFrantišek Yanicheka futhi ngokuqinile German "Umzuli" ayenakho ngo-1929 atholwe imishini futhi ilayisensi izithuthuthu ukukhululwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sakhululwa isithuthuthu lokuqala, "Java 500 OHV».

Umkhaya omkhulu we "amathathu namashumi okwamashumi amahlanu"

Igama elithi "I-Java-350" - akulona igama yimuphi imodeli esithile esisodwa, futhi igama umndeni izithuthuthu ifakwe i injini nge displacement 350 cm ^3.

I isithuthuthu lokuqala, "Java 350 CV» uvele 1934. Wayeneminyaka injini ne engezansi valve. Ubani yayithwala 12 amalitha ezinhle ngaleso sikhathi. c., kungaba ukufinyelela isivinini 100 km / h ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela 3.5 amalitha ngamunye km 100.

Ngemva konyaka ngesikhathi "Java" waqala ukufaka izinjini ezinamandla kakhudlwana (15 l. c.) nge-valve phezulu. Le modeli ibizwa ngokuthi "Java 350 OHV» ekhiqizwa kuze 1948 (ngaphandle kweminyaka yempi).

Ngemva kwempi, izithuthuthu "Java" ayenendawo cylinder ezimbili ezimbili-unhlangothi izinjini isizukulwane esisha, lapho umsebenzi wenziwa ngisho phakathi neminyaka yempi onjiniyela inkampani German DKW. Ukukhishwa kusukela ngo-1948 kuya 1955. isithuthuthu "Java-350 Ogar" uhlobo 12 (kamuva owabizwa ngokuthi "Perak Uhlobo 12") wajabulela ukuqashelwa kahle deserved we kubathengi isizinda kuyanda post-yimpi e ukufunwa imishini ezimbili ezinamasondo.

Ngo-1953 kwaba khona omunye isithuthuthu 350th umndeni "Java" - uhlobo 354 elaqala Kwakuqala ukuba kusetshenziswe ngokuhlanganiswa isinyathelo shift isigwedlo Kick. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhayisikili got a chassis entsha bese injini. Ngo-1962, isigaba 354 th usebhekene ukuthuthukiswa enkulu.

Ngo-1965 wenza ngcono njalo isithuthuthu "Java", ngenxa okuyinto kukhona umndeni entsha "Java-350" - uhlobo 360. Imodeli entsha wadedelwa ngo-1969. Kwakuwusuku "Jawa 350 California IV» - uhlobo 362. I ukuguqulwa elandelayo livelile ngemva konyaka. Khona-ke imodeli wadedelwa amathathu namashumi wamashumi amahlanu futhi "Java» - 633/1 Bizon, lapho luhlaka esisha sakhiwa yohlobo China, kanye ehlukile injini Lubrication wamiswa. Nokho, isakhiwo esisha se-"Bison 'ngasizathu simbe akazange eze esilindele amakhasimende, ngakho ngo-1973, lesi sitshalo waqala ukukhiqizwa isithuthuthu" Java-350 "- uhlobo 634, esibekela injini umthamo esisha 19 amalitha. a. kanye evaliwe Uhlaka Duplex hlobo.

Ngo-1984, umugqa inhlangano sesihambe ibanga imodeli entsha amathathu namashumi wamashumi amahlanu futhi "Java" - uhlobo 638, okuyinto igibele umthamo amandla plant 23 amalitha. a. futhi entsha kagesi 12 V (e wonke amamodeli odlule voltage kwaba 6 V). 638-I imodeli kushintshiwe izikhathi eziningana, bese okusekelwe kuso sebededeliwe elandelayo isithuthuthu umndeni - uhlobo 639 bese uthayipha 640, lona wamuva we elitholakala kuze kube manje.

Tuning "Java-350" osekushintshile Decor libhayisikili futhi ukugcwaliswa yayo (disc phambi amabhuleki, ukuziqalela kagesi, ehlukile Lubrication uhlelo), kuka eletha yasekhaya "kulibinyh" ekutheni enze noma yimuphi ngcono okukhulu ukuze umshini eyizingqabavu kakade .

Ngo-2009, iminyaka engu-80th zalesi sihlahla, sakhishwa model of the "Java" amathathu namashumi wamashumi amahlanu futhi - "Lux". Izinguquko abathintekayo ikakhulukazi ukubukeka: .. Banquma phindela isitayela classical - round izibani, ngokuchichima-chrome izingxenye, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko ohlelweni wazihlephula, uhlelo ukumiswa.

"I-Java" eU.SSR

Ngo-USSR abangane imikhiqizo ekamu sezenhlalo zitholakala kusukela 1955. Lezi izithuthuthu babe ivolumu njengoba 250 kanye 350 cm ^3. "-Java 350" imodeli, izimfanelo okuyizinto kangcono izimo zethu, isibe ethandwa kakhulu phakathi motor-abalandeli lesithupha yangaphambili ezweni. Lezi izithuthuthu ifakwe ezimisiwe injini nomthamo 350 amasondo cm ³ spitsovannymi fairing encane headlamp unxande phambi disc ukubopha.

Kahle eklanyelwe futhi lwahlolwa isithuthuthu design ikufakazele linokwethenjelwa e nokusebenza kwawo noma iyiphi sezwe: edolobheni, emigwaqeni yezwe ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu. Motorcyclists Soviet ngempela ukuba esilindele we steel uzimele oqinile, eyenzelwe nomthamo cishe 200 kg, kungenzeka usebenzisa uhlangothi trailer, kanye khona ehlukile Lubrication uhlelo aqede isidingo wengeze amafutha kuya uphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto ezinikeza ukuziqalela kagesi.

Ngisho supply okwandayo kanye kwezindleko (e maphakathi nawo-seventies izindleko olusemthethweni kudlulwe ruble 700) akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa yokuthi libhayisikili siwela isigaba kwezimpahla iyindlala, futhi kwakukhona okuningi umzamo odingekayo ukuze yokufuna yayo.