Isisekelo imfucumfucu: idivayisi iphinde wokwakha

Imfucumfucu base abawaziyo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kuze kube namuhla, imfucumfucu isisekelo akaphelelwa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. He jika oshibhile futhi iqine. Lingahunyushwa siqhutshwa iminyaka engu-150, umklamo ngeke zidinga ukulungisa. Kumila uzinzile ukuba ukuqanda ngxabano ephelele ukuze groundwaters. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukwaba nobungane kakhudlwana futhi zemvelo. Ukuze ngakhe lesi sisekelo kungenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezengeziwe imishini yokwakha, okwenza umklamo ngisho eshibhile.

Ukubeka imfucumfucu isisekelo

Fundam ochotshoziwe livulwa ukuphakama 1.6 imitha futhi khona amabhande kwagcizelela engxenyeni engenhla. Uma ngokufaka isihlabathi ukulungiselela kahle nge amanzi noma ibhande okuhlala isikhathi eside kwagcizelela, ukuphakama zingancishiswa. isisekelo Nechobozekile kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu ngokuvamile ngezansi okokuqandisa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ukhonkolo M100, kodwa hhayi ngezansi. Isakhiwo kumele itholakale ngenhla eliphansi ngu 30 cm, ngemva plinth kuyofika.

Izici Ukukhetha itshe eliphezulu

Uma unquma ukubeka izisekelo yemfucumfucu, ungasebenzisa amatshe, sandstone limestone kanye coquina. Labo amatshe ukuthi ube bobunjwa okungajwayelekile futhi Butov. Kumila okuyinto aliveza usebenzisa yitshe elikhulu, ngamunye isici umuntu kufanele kukhethwe ekubukeni yokufana kwezingubo umumo kanye nosayizi. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indiza-amatshe wenziwe uvalwe ngokumelene nomunye futhi silungise nosimende usimende.

Indlela ukukhetha itshe ngokuya izinga?

Ngaphambi ukukhiqizwa, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya amatshe ayisisekelo ku izinga. Lapho uhlukanise akufanele ukukhulisa uthuli olwembiza. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi itshe kufanelekile umsebenzi. Okunye izakhi kungenziwa uhlolwa isando igalelo eziqinile, umsindo kufanele kube okuhlanzekile futhi sonorous. Itshe ngaleyo ndlela akusho liphuke. Qoqa izinto isisekelo, unga ngisho emasimini. Nokho, uma nethuba oda, kungcono ukwenza kanjalo. abakhi Abaningi nakuqaphela kangakanani itshe adingekayo umsebenzi, indaba kungathatha esingamathani ambalwa.

Kukhona enye inkinga ukuthi ziyoxazululwa ngaphambi umsebenzi wokwakha, kubalulekile ukuba ahlanze igumbi elithile. Geza amatshe akuzona ngakho elula, kuthatha isineke umzamo. Uma loku kungentiwa, indaba itshe kuyodingeka izimfanelo umxhwele ambalwa kancane adhesion ukuba ukhonkolo, amandla isizinda kuleli cala akudingeki ukukhuluma.

Itshe kuyodingeka babe sesimeni plintovaniyu, izonikeza-30 khilogremu doti. Hlukanisa impahla kungaba azimisele kusetshenziswa inqubo. Linikeza mshini ipensela yokuqala, njll uzodinga yokwelula intambo, uyaphuma iminonjana phezu. Ngokusho uphawu etholwe kuyadingeka ukwenza itshe okuhlukene. Ukwenza lokhu kuyosiza ne ishizolo, phezu okuyinto ashaye isando.

Le nqubo ye wokwakha imfucumfucu

Imfucumfucu strip isisekelo kungenziwa ifakwe ngokusebenzisa i yobuchwepheshe obukhona. Omunye kufaka ukulungisa kokuqala emseleni kanye ukufakwa kwe-formwork. Esigabeni esilandelayo ugcwele isiguqo, okuyinto iyokwakhiwa amathathu amasentimitha eliphezulu ukhonkolo. Okulandelayo kufanelekile nokufakwa. Umcamelo kuyadingeka ukuze walala isisekelo yemfucumfucu. Ngaphambi laying izincwadi ezidingekayo ezimanzisa itshe ezonikeza kuye eliphezulu adhesion ukuze ukhonkolo. itshe isitaki kumele kube igebe, ukushuba of okuyinto ilingana 4 ngamasentimitha. Flush entabeni impahla akudingekile.

Uma unquma ukuhlomisa inkwali strip isisekelo, kuzomele banqume ukuthi uhlaka itshe, futhi lapho jab. Uhlangothi eside spoon, kuyilapho iDemo - izintamo. Endabeni ngayinye serowu kufanele alternated ngesipuni, futhi lokhu kuyiso sonke ubuchwepheshe. Umsebenzi Wamatshe kumele kusetshenziswe sledgehammer kanye nesando. I ukujiya elikhulu we wokwakha kuyinto ayisithupha ngamasentimitha.

Izici imisebenzi

Umsebenzi Wamatshe imfucumfucu izisekelo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibumba. Yengezwe ikhambi izithako. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukuba sishisekele. itshe isitaki kungaba izindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, "ngaphansi isiphanga." Ngenxa yale njongo, uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi kuyadingeka ukubeka itshe lesisekelo, ukuyivala ukuba xhoxha ebusweni. Indaba kufanele ibe kahle ohlangene futhi voids - egcwele amatshe amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke bagcwala grout, sabeka uhlaka chungechunge. I ukujiya yochungechunge lokuqala nelesibili kumele singeqi 30 cm, amatshe kufanele kukhethwe ukuze ukuphakama uchungechunge kwakufana.

Lapho wabeka isisekelo yemfucumfucu ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ningathinti nomunye ngaphandle kokufaka usimende. Ukufaka formwork noma cha - ukuxazulula master, konke kuzoncika ekutheni izindonga abushelelezi isizinda ezidingekayo.

Alternatives imfucumfucu kubekwa

Kukhona enye indlela nokubeka amatshe, ibizwa ngokuthi "ngaphansi Gulf". Le nqubo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa formwork. Izimfanelo amandla lokhu base ngeke umxhwele, ngalesi isisekelo kuvunyelwe ukwakha ukwakhiwa skeleton kuphela ukukhanya. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-wokwakha enjalo kufanele isetshenziswe isixwayisi compactor. Nge enjalo zokukhwabanisa sizokwazi ukwandisa amandla substrate ngamaphesenti amane.

Ukubeka yemfucumfucu "at bay"

imfucumfucu isisekelo kudivayisi lobu buchwepheshe kuhilela kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa ezingeni emseleni, okuyinto ukuqala wizadi kufanele agcwalise krupnofraktsionnym isihlabathi ahlanzekile. I yamathebhu kufanele kube kahle ohlangene, bese walala bonder chungechunge. Odinga ukugcwalisa ngamatshe ezincane futhi uthele isixazululo ketshezi. Khona-ke silingane yesibili uhlaka uchungechunge futhi imfucumfucu futhi limbozwe, bese ohlangene. Kulokhu, ubuchwepheshe ezivamile, Nokho uhlala, ngemva isixazululo kumele ligcwaliswe nge plastic.

Ukubeka buta "ngaphansi ubakaki"

Foundation ne itshe imfucumfucu kungenziwa wabeka phezu ubuchwepheshe, okuthiwa "ividyo." Ngakho la matshe kufanele abe akhethwe ukuphakama alinganayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokufaka kungukuthi uvalo, kubalulekile ukugcina bandaging ka ezivuzayo. Njengoba usayizi ekahle Ubukhulu ngamatshe 20 x 30 cm itshe square Ngokuphathelene, kumelwe kunqunywe okulandelayo ifomula :. Quarrystone width = 1/3 ububanzi isisekelo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

isiphetho

Lapho abanini izindawo nezasemalokishini izindawo ngaphakathi wedolobha wanquma ukwakha isisekelo yemfucumfucu, zibhekene umbuzo kanjani isisekelo ukwakhiwa ngamunye khona okunjalo. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu ukuthi ompofu izinga uphawu amatshe esisekelo ezinjalo ungeme esitezi sesibili. Nakuba zokugeza sokhuni, okuyizinto ukukhanya, kungenziwa ogibele isisekelo ngaphandle kokwesaba. Uma unquma ukwakha imfucumfucu isisekelo ngezandla zakhe, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele libe nasekwenzeni kwetshe isilinganiso 1: 1. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho siyokwazi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.

Nokho, obhekene amandla substrate futhi namanje sithole butovyh izisekelo. It ikhiqizwa ngosizo ukusekelwa, okuyinto umane kumele kusetshenziswe kuleli cala. Lokhu kuzokwenza base ukuqina kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu eliphezulu. Lolu hlobo isisekelo ubhekwa inketho akuvamile idinga umsebenzi wokulungisa, okuyinto konga amandla master hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwehlisa izindleko umsebenzi wokwakha.