Isikhathi utshwala yokuthengisa eMoscow Region. Umthetho phezu ekuthengisweni kotshwala

Uhulumeni waseRussia ngenkuthalo elwa inkinga zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kuleli zwe. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje, lo mkhuba ukuba abantu babo bonke ubudala. Isikhathi ekuthengisweni kotshwala esifundeni Moscow yaziwa abaningi. Nokho, lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo hhayi kuphela kumakhasimende, kodwa nabathengisi. Kulesi sihloko ungakwazi ukuthola amahora ekuthengisweni kotshwala, kanye ufunde kabanzi mayelana mthethosivivinywa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana bill

Umthetho phezu ekuthengisweni kotshwala ngezikhathi ezithile kwavunyelwana Novemba 22, 1995. 171 bill olusha njalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha izinguquko ukuze babe ungumhlukumezi.

Lokhu bill iyakwenqabela umqashi ukuze lelisu uphuzo oludakayo ebusuku, uma iqukethe ezingaphezu kuka-5% utshwala. Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa konke utshwala, ubhiya, iwayini, vodka, nabanye.
ukudayiswa umthetho utshwala siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa ibanga izinhlawulo kulabo ukudayisa iziphuzo oludakayo kwabancane. Ngaphansi bill, abazali bayolandisa futhi ehileleke kukhona ingane zokunganaki.
Kuwo wonke esifundeni Russian Federation esungulwe Umkhawulo layo lesikhashana ku ukuthengwa nokudayiswa kotshwala. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukwazi ngezici sebhili utholwa endaweni ethize.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuqaliswa umkhawulo utshwala ukhona ngezinsuku ezithile. Ngokuvamile kuba ngamaholide futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela - ngempelasonto. Kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi simazi ngayo yonke ubuqili kanye ezicashile bill.

Indima bill

Ngokwe Uhulumeni, umthetho kuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala ukusiza ukwehlisa amaphesenti abantu utshwala nasekuthengeni. UVladimir Putin ukholelwa ukuthi udaba zomphakathi ezifana Yiqiniso, kufanele ziqondiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa zonke izinhlobo izindlela abaphendula ngokunengqondo.

Ukusetshenziswa iziphuzo oludakayo zingayilimaza impilo nangokwengqondo ukuthuthukiswa intsha. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokuvumelana bill, ukudayiswa lwezeMpilo Usizo utshwala kwabancane kuyinto esithola esiqinile ikakhulukazi.

On the bill 171 olutheni. Siyabonga kuye, Russian Federation kufanele kuncishiswe isibalo sabantu utshwala nasekuthengeni. Kumele zinyamalale nokudayiswa ngasese uphuzo oludakayo.

imingcele yesikhashana kwi ekuthengisweni kotshwala eMoscow Region

Inhloko-dolobha ye Russian Federation kanye endaweni yayo njalo wavakashelwa inani elikhulu labantu abahlala kwamanye amadolobha kanye namazwe. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi esikhathini sokuthengisa utshwala esifundeni Moscow has ukwazi cishe wonke umuntu.

Eminyakeni emibili edlule, uhulumeni wanquma ukungabe ukuvumela ekuthengisweni kotshwala eMoscow kusukela 8 ekuseni kuya ku-11 ntambama. Lokhu embundwini yesikhashana isebenza namuhla. Ngaphambili, lo mthethosivivinywa, ehlinzekela esikhathini sokuthengisa utshwala esifundeni Moscow, akuvumelekile ukuba afeze ukudayiswa utshwala kusukela 10 ntambama kuya ku-11 ekuseni. Isinqumo ukushintsha bill kwakubangelwa isimo engazinzile zomnotho kuleli zwe. An eyengeziwe 4 amahora nsuku imenze isabelomali lesifunda ruble abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane. Amasekela waphawula ukuthi lolu shintsho yayiyisikhulu ngenxa nezifiso zomphakathi, kanye nesidingo ubuyise isabelomali.

Esifundeni Moscow, ngokungafani kuya eMoscow ngokwayo, zuza utshwala kuyinkinga ngaphezulu. Kukhona bill igunyaza nokuqalisa iziphuzo enamandla evela 11 ekuseni kuya ku-9 pm.

kokuqina izinyathelo

Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, uhulumeni waseRussia ibheka kwalokho we Bill. Ngokusho kwakhe, isikhathi ekuthengisweni kotshwala esifundeni eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha kufanele kakhulu ziyancipha.

I izimvume umthetho esizayo nokuqalisa iziphuzo eqinile kusukela 9 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Yamadivayisi nganoma isiphi esinye isikhathi kungabangela esihle, ukulahlekelwa ilayisensi noma ejele. Lo mthethosivivinywa olusha uhlela ukukhulula esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezinye emizini WaseRussia, namuhla kukhona izidingo ezibophayo kakhulu ngenxa ekuthengisweni kotshwala, kuka eMoscow. Kungenxa nalesi isimemezelo futhi ubuyekeze ahlobene. Ilungu le-Public Chamber of Sultan Hamzaev uthi ezifundeni lapho kukhona izinyathelo ezibophayo kakhulu, kakhulu emazingeni aphansi ubugebengu kanye namacala zokuphatha. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi izenzo ukuqubuka uzibophezele ngaphansi amponjwana.

Ezindaweni lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthenga utshwala ngoba amahora angaphezu kwamane ngosuku, kakhulu kwanciphisa izinga lokufa ekusebenziseni kabi iziphuzo ezinamandla. Emadolobheni, lapho kungekho komkhawulo esithile, isimo sishintshile.

Esikhathini Murmansk esifundeni ukudayiswa utshwala asivunyelwe kusuka 9 pm kuya ku-11 ntambama. Kukhona yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ama-akhawunti sabantu 853 kuphela umuntu engaphansi. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, amahora ekuthengisweni kotshwala esifundeni Moscow: 8 am - 11 pm. Kukhona yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ama-akhawunti sabantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane abantu abayimilutha yotshwala. Ukwamukelwa anezele ezintsha ohlongozwayo kuzoholela nokuncipha ubugebengu. Futhi wehlise isibalo sabantu abaphethwe etshwaleni.

Ukuvinjelwa laying evulekile

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uhulumeni we Russian Federation uhlose sicabangele esinye bill. Ngokusho kwakhe, iziphuzo eqinile izotholakala kuphela esitolo esisodwa. Kungase kungavunyelwa ukusakaza utshwala phezu counter. Kulokhu, umthengi uzokwenza lesi siphuzo utshwala equkethe ovela khona izimpahla iphakheji opaque.

Abathengi ezihlobene izinguquko kungenzeka bill ehlukile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i kwalokho enjalo alusho lutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ugwayi noma nqatshelwe ukusakaza phezu counter, kodwa ngisho ngakho ababhemayo musa ukulahla imikhuba emibi.

Ekhathalela izinguquko kungenzeka bill, bese abantu bendawo ababengazi. Ngokuvamile kuba esitolo eyodwa kuphela. Ukwenqaba izibalo utshwala, kungaba zonakale.

Ezinye izakhamuzi umthetho onjalo afana ngazo. Bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungehlisa isibalo sabantu ukuphila ngaphandle kotshwala.

I ekuthengisweni kotshwala ngamaholide

On insimu Russian asivunyelwe ukuthengisa utshwala izinsuku ezithile. Ngokuvamile-ke - amaholide. Kwezinye izifunda, ekuthengisweni kotshwala akuvunyelwe ngezimpelasonto. Ngokwesibonelo, uBill ephelele izenzo Ulyanovsk esifundeni. Osomabhizinisi awavunyelwe ukuthengisa utshwala-25 kuMrhayili. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, ngoba ngalolo suku zonke abafundi baqede izifundo zabo. Ukuze ugweme ukuphulwa esimweni lokudakwa ezidakayo ingxenye intsha, uhulumeni waseRussia unqabela yokudayiswa kotshwala ngalolo suku.

I ekuthengisweni kotshwala akuvunyelwe ngamaholide akwenzekanga ngephutha. Lokhu kunciphisa inani amacala ukulimala, nokukhulelwa okungahleliwe nokungalaleli. Okunqatshelwe ukuqaliswa utshwala zonke ngamaholide okuhlotshaniswa izingane nentsha, okuyilezi:

• 1 Septhemba (Usuku Ulwazi).
• Juni 1 (uSuku Lwezingane).
• Juni 27 (Youth Day).

Notshwala khulula usuku Uphinde abhekwe Septhemba 11 (Usuku ukulinganisela). I ekuthengisweni kotshwala akuyona kungavunyelwa Januwari 1. Nokho, njengoba umthetho, izitolo eziningi ngalolusuku azisebenzi.

Ubani futhi lapho bangathengisa utshwala?

171 Lo mthethosivivinywa iqukethe izimfuneko abantu abayoba ukuthengisa imikhiqizo utshwala. I ekuthengisweni kotshwala iminyaka engu-18-20 ubhekwa esisemthethweni, kodwa izingane nabathengisi uzophoqeleka ukuthi ushiye indawo yabo yomsebenzi. Kulokhu, umnikazi wesitolo uzophoqeleka ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo ngoba ukoniwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esitolo nophuzo oludakayo kufanele igcinwe kude nezikhungo zezingane futhi amasayithi kufanele. Liphinde sinqatshiwe ukuthengisa utshwala eduze eduze ukufaka lempi nezindawo ne lokuhlala ezinkulu zabantu.

Nqabela ekuthengisweni kotshwala kubantu oneminyaka engaphansi kuka-21

Ngonyaka odlule, uhulumeni waseRussia wathatha okusalungiswa, owawuthi utshwala ungakwazi ukuthenga umuntu oneminyaka engaphansi kuka-21. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi namuhla asivunyelwe ukuthengisa utshwala ezinganeni, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sosuku. Amalungu ePhalamende eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwalokho kuzovimbela ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala intsha. ukucabangela Emisha sebhili akuyona ngephutha. Ochwepheshe bathi kule minyaka 18 ibhungu namanje Awukwazi ukwenza izenzo unolwazi. Ukwengezwa umthethosivivinywa kuzosiza ukwehlisa amaphesenti sokukhulelwa okungahlelelwe nobugebengu entsheni.

imvume Penal ngokwephulwa

Namuhla, ukulawula sithuthukiswe phezu ukugujwa kokuthwasa imithetho ekuthengisweni kotshwala. Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa akuhileli sijeziso esinzima. Usomabhizinisi othengisa utshwala kumele babe kumadokhumenti yakhe. Kuleso simo, uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo, futhi leyo mali kuhluka ruble 10 kuya kwezingu-15. Uma esitolo ethengisa utshwala inkohliso, usomabhizinisi kuyodingeka ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 15. Uma umdayisi ethengisa utshwala ezinganeni, ke ziyophoqeleka ukuba ngikhokhe inhlawulo kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi 50. Isijeziso nalo enikeziwe ukuze usomabhizinisi kanye nenhlangano uqobo.

efingqa

Utshwala inomphumela omubi emzimbeni womuntu. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa Ukwanda kwenani labantu utshwala engaphansi, uhulumeni waseRussia kuyinto ngenkuthalo sigcwalisa umthethosivivinywa ekhona. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze bakwazi ukuthenga utshwala kuphela labo bantu batholile ubudala 21. Sincoma kakhulu ukukhumbula zonke izici Bill. Ngale ndlela, wena zisindise kusukela kungenzeka unswinyo lokujeziswa.