Isihlunu esihlaza uma ukhukhuka kubantu abadala: izimbangela kanye nokwelapha

Uma umuntu enomkhuhlane noma okhuhlane, ngokuvamile uhamba nokukhwehlela. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuba abe nemfihlo. I-sputum yiketshezi ekhwehlela. Kungaba nemibala ehlukene. Kunesiputum esicacile , emhlophe, ephuzi noma eluhlaza. Futhi, ukuhluma okuluhlaza uma kukhwehlela kungaqukatha okunye ukukhipha, isibonelo, igazi noma ipus. Noma kunjalo unayo noma iyiphi iphunga. Ngombala we-sputum lapho ukukhwehlela kukhishwa kumuntu, ungabonisa uhlobo lwesifo sakhe. Ngokushintsha umbala nokubunjwa kwalo, ungakwazi ukuqapha ushintsho esimweni sesiguli, kokubili kokuhle kakhulu nakakhulu kakhulu.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umuntu onempilo angathuthuka nsuku zonke kuze kube yizigidi eziyizigidi eziyi-100 zemfihlo ekhethekile ye-bronchial. Lo mketshezi ungaphumelela ngokukhwehlela, ngokuvamile ekuseni. Kodwa sinesakhiwo esibala, asiqukethe ukungcola futhi asiphunga. Ukuhlukaniswa kwalesi sifo kungabangela nokukhwehlela. Kodwa ayihlotshaniswa nanoma yisiphi isifo futhi sinomlingiswa wezinto eziphilayo. Ezinye izingane ezincane zinalo hlobo lokukhwehlela.

Uma kwenzeka umzimba wesintu unesifo noma yisiphi isifo, ama-microelements abangela ukubonakala kwe-sputum eluhlaza noma ophuzi ukungena eketsheni elenziwe emaphashini. Isikhukhula singenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwezifo ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yisiphi isifo somzimba womuntu onegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo lokukhwehlela. Kungaba ngumanzi noma owomile, onzima noma otholile nokunye. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuthi ngabe i-sputum eluhlaza ifihliwe uma ikhokha noma cha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke udinga ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukungcola okukuwo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunamakha. Uma i-sputum eluhlaza uma ikhwehlela, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona okungalungile emzimbeni, mhlawumbe kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala. Kumele kususwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele kuyadingeka.

Isihluthulelo esihlaza uma ukhwehlela. Izimbangela

Ngokuvamile abantu abaqapheli ukuthi bane-sputum eluhlaza. Bathemba ukuthi konke kuzohamba ngokwayo, noma ungagxili kulokhu nhlobo.

Kodwa eqinisweni, isikhukhula esiluhlaza lapho kukhwehlela kufanele kube isibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona isifo esibi emzimbeni, futhi ukuze sikubone ngokunembile udokotela kufanele akubone, ngokushesha uma kungcono ukutholakala kwalesi sifo kunikeze ithuba lokuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze alulame ngokushesha . Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlaza okomhlaza uma ukukhwehlela kungahambisana nomkhuhlane. Kodwa kungabuye kuvele ngaphandle kwayo. Icala lesibili sibonisa ukuthi lesi sifo sinomzimba omnene.

Ukukhishwa okuhlaza ngaphandle kokushisa. Babonisani?

Kungani i-sputum eluhlaza ivela ngaphandle kokushisa uma ikhwehlela? Izizathu zingahluka. Manje sizozicubungula ngokuningiliziwe.

Uma umuntu ehlwitha i-sputum eluhlaza, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba alinyuli, kusho ukuthi umzimba womuntu uhlaselwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-abscess. Futhi, lesi senzakalo singase sikhombise ukuqala kwesifo esifana nesifo sengculazi.

Kungani i-sputum eluhlaza ikhula uma ikhwehlela? Lesi simo sibonisa ukuthi umzimba uyindlela yokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, i-maxillary sinusitis noma ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi kungatholakala. Umbala oluhlaza we-sputum ungumphumela wokutheleleka emzimbeni.

I-tracheobronchitis ingabangela ukubukeka kwalezi zingcingo. Lesi sifo siqala nje ngomkhuhlane, lapho umuntu engakwazi ukukufaka khona ukubaluleka okukhulu. Kodwa-ke likhishwa ngaphakathi kwe-bronchi, kanti u-sputum oluhlaza uqala ukuphuma lapho ukhwehlela. Qaphela ukuthi izimfihlo zinephunga elithile.

Ezinye izizathu

Ukwanda nge-sputum eluhlaza kubantu abadala ngaphandle kokushisa komzimba okuphakeme kubonisa ukuthi umuntu angagula ngesinye sezifo ezilandelayo.

1. Lesi sifo si-bronchoectatic.
2. Sinusitis. Kungabangela futhi ukuhluma okuhlaza.
3. Ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi kubangela ukukhishwa okunjalo.
4. Lesi sifo, njenge-cystic fibrosis, futhi siyisizathu sokwehla kwe-sputum of color color.
5. Tracheitis.
6. Uma isifo se-asthma sinikezwe isitshalo se-green.

Inkinga enganeni. Izimbangela ezikhona zokubonakala kwemfihlo

Ebusheni, ukubonakala kwe-sputum eluhlaza kungahle kube umphumela wokuhlasela kwe-helminthic, umoya omile endaweni. Futhi umzimba ungasabela ngale ndlela kunoma imiphi imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali engena kuyo. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ngokweqile kwengane kungabangela ukuba isikhala sakhe sibe luhlaza. Ukuba khona kwanoma yimuphi umzimba wangaphandle emaphashini. Isifo esinjalo, njengokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, kuyimbangela yabanikazi bezitshalo eziluhlaza. Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa okuhlobene nomsebenzi wesisu noma amathumbu, yisona isizathu sokuthi umzimba womntwana ubonakala uhlahlela oluhlaza lapho ukhwehlela. Ukwelapha kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha, njengoba umzimba wengane awunamandla njengomdala.

Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-sputum eluhlaza, ephelezelwa nomkhuhlane

I-sputum eluhlaza isifo sesinye isifo. Futhi uma kulesi simo isimo sokushisa somzimba sakhuphuka, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umzimba waqala ukulwa nalesi sifo. Ake sibheke izizathu zaleso shintsho.

Iziphi izifo ezibhekene nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela nge-sputum eluhlaza? Okokuqala, kungaba yincinjana yamaphaphu. Futhi, i-sputum eluhlaza ingafakazela izifo ezifana ne -edema ye-pulmonary nokuvuvukala kwemaphaphu. I-asthma ye-bronchial inezimpawu ezifanayo. Umdlavuza we-infarction nomaphaphu ungacatshangwa yizibonakaliso ezifanayo. Ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi kuhambisana nokwanda kokushisa komzimba kanye nemfihlo.

Ukukhwehlela okunamandla nge-sputum eluhlaza yizimpawu eziyinhloko ze-bronchitis enzima. Ngalokhu, ukukhishwa kuyimvelo.

Khuluma nodokotela!

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga ukuvakashela udokotela. Ngisho noma umuntu enesipunu esiluhlaza lapho ekhwehlela ngaphandle komkhuhlane, kufanele ahambe ngokushesha kudokotela. Ukufihla okunjalo kuyisignali yokuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda lokho udinga ukwelashwa. Udokotela kuphela ongabeka imithi edingekayo ngokusekelwe emibhalweni yokuhlolwa kwesiguli.

Ungazibandakanyi nemithi yokwelashwa, njengoba kucacile kusuka ngenhla ukuthi kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokwenzeka kwe-sputum eluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela enze ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okuzoholela ekutholeni okusheshayo kwesiguli. Kukhona amacala lapho umuntu enesipunu esingenalo aluhlaza ngaphandle kokukhwehlela.

Ukuphumelela kokwelapha

Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibonwe. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuxilonga imbangela ye-sputum.

Okusho ukuthi, udokotela kumele enze i-diagnosis efanele. Uma uphatha, landela izincomo zodokotela ngemithi. Ngokufanayo, umthamo nesimiso sokwelashwa. Futhi wenze ezinye izinqubo ezibekiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwabantu abadala

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani le-sputum emzimbeni. Uma inani lemifucumfucu eluhlaza linciphisa, lokhu kuzoba uphawu lokuthi ukwelashwa kuhamba ngendlela efanele. Kanti futhi isibonakaliso sempilo engcono kakhulu ukungahambisani kwamanzi kagesi.

Izincomo zokwelashwa:

1. Kudingeka ukugeza impumulo ngamanzi olwandle noma isisombululo saline. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezidayiswa kuma-pharmacy.
2. Isiguli kumele sinikezwe ithuba lokususa umphimbo wakhe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isikhukhula sishiye emzimbeni.
3. Ngaphandle kwemithi yendabuko, ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Kodwa kufanele bavumelane nodokotela oya khona. Isibonelo, ungabekwa isiphuzo esikhulu (itiye elifudumele, i-cranberry juice, ijusi elise-Orange, njll), ukudla okufana nelamula, uju, i-ginger, u-garlic no-anyanisi.
4. Ukucindezela nakho kuhle ukukhiqiza isikhukhula. Zenziwa ngokusebenzisa amazambane, i-aloe nezinye izinsizakalo.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

Ukwelashwa kwe-sputum kuhlobene ngokuyinhloko nezimbangela zokubonakala kwazo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ekhuluma nodokotela, isiguli sinikezwa inhlolovo.

Njengomthetho, kuhlanganisa ukulethwa kwezivivinyo, i-ultrasound, i-X-ray nezinye izinyathelo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise ngokunembile.

Ukwelashwa kwezingane

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela yesikhukhula. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka emzimbeni wengane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphuze inkambo yama-antibiotic. Yikuphi okudingekayo ukunikeza ingane, kuyonqunywa udokotela oya khona kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo. Uma ingane ithola ukuthi une-bronchitis, imisiwe izidakamizwa ezizosiza i-expectorate sputum. Kodwa umuthi wokukhwehlela, ngokuphambene nalokho, uzowugwinya. Uma ingane ithola ukuthi kunezifo ezifana nesifo sofuba, i-edema ye-pulmona, i-pneumonia, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwenziwa esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela.

Ezinye imibala ye-excreta. Bakhombisani?

Yimuphi umbala u-sputum lapho isifo esibonisa khona?

1. I-sputum engenalutho ngemali encane iyimvelo evamile yomuntu onempilo. Isikhukhula kuleli cala asikho.
2. I-sputum ecacile enamandla ingaba uphawu lwe-asthma. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumphatha ikakhulukazi uma ebona ingane.
3. I-sputum yamanzi ephuzi ibonisa ukuba khona kwegciwane emzimbeni.
4. Ukukhishwa okuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka kuyisibonakaliso sokuba khona kwepus kuzo. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka komzimba nge-pneumonia.
5. I-sputum eluhlaza obunzima obuhambisana nephunga elithile ikhombisa ukuthi kukhona ukuqhuma kwesibindi ku-bronchi noma amaphaphu.
6. I-sputum negazi ihlotshaniswa nesifo sofuba noma umdlavuza.
7. Uma le sputum ibomvu ngokuphelele, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amaphaphu ahlakazeka noma i- pulmary hemorrhage yaqala . Lesi simo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwesiguli. Kusukela noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kungadla isikhathi sokuphila.

Ukuvimbela

Uma lesi sifo, ngenxa yokuthi i-sputum eluhlaza ivelaphi, itholakale kahle, khona-ke ukutakula kuzohamba ngokushesha. Kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umuntu ukuba anakekele umzimba wawo, aqaphele futhi enze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izifo. Ukuze uvikele, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ngokufanelekile, ukuba uhlanganyele emfundweni yemvelo, ukuchitha isikhathi emoyeni omusha, ukuhamba, ukuvakashela ibhuloho lokubhukuda. Khona-ke udinga ukudla kahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi ekudleni komuntu kukhona imikhiqizo egcwele microelements namavithamini.

Kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wosuku, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane. Kodwa kunconywa ukuthi abantu abadala banike isikhathi sokulala ngaphansi kwamahora angu-8 ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukushiya imikhuba enjengokubhema nokuphuza utshwala. Njengoba zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni igciwane lomzimba. Futhi lokhu kuholela ekukhuleni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Isiphetho esincane

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani kune-sputum eluhlaza uma ukhwehlela. Sicabange ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene zalesi simo. Njengoba ungabona, lesi sibonakaliso singaba uphawu lokugula okungathí sina. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona u-sputum oluhlaza, ungalindi, futhi ngokushesha uye kudokotela, ukuze akuhlole, abeke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, izifundo, anqume ukuthi uhlolwe kanjani futhi anikeze izidakamizwa ezifanele.