Isigqoko German: umlando izinguquko

Kunzima overestimate ukubaluleka nezigqoko amasosha abavamile, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu ithuba kuphela ukuze ngithole insindiso. Phela, nesigqoko uyakwazi ukuvikela ikhanda lakhe kusukela ibhomu okuseceleni okubukhali, projectiles futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho kusukela amachashazi. Ikakhulukazi kweqiniso yokusetshenziswa kwawo kwaba phakathi neMpi Yezwe II: izenzo ngokuvamile iqhutshwe imisele, lapho amasosha embozwe umzimba, kodwa ikhanda wahlaselwa ephelele.

Kusukela ngo-1916, amabutho aseJalimane aqala mass eline ekhethekile nezigqoko steel M-16. I sibonelo bendalo yabo kwakungama-nezigqoko we isiFulentshi, lapho amaJalimane alalelwa ngo-1915 Le modeli isibe liyabonakala kakhulu futhi emnandi. Isigqoko sokuzivikela German World kwenziwa simise cylindrical ukumboza ikhanda, ifakwe nazatylnikom oyindilinga, injongo okwakufanele ukumboza ngoba ezindlebeni amaza omsindo nemfucumfucu.

Le modeli kwaba ifakwe futhi ekade ezimboze ubuso, okuyinto igibele lesikhumba ayindilinga ekhethekile izipikili. Zagcina sithathelwe indawo Klamer - izinkinobho imilenze, izimpondo, okuyinto unbend ngemuva kokufaka obandayo ukuze isigqoko. Kodwa lokhu nenkanuko edlulele aluthembekile kakhulu, futhi njengoba isikhathi sihamba isikhumba itsetfwe metal. Isigqoko sokuzivikela isiJalimane, ifakwe ayindilinga entsha metal, yaziwa ngokuthi M-17. Esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva wadedelwa enye inguqulo ye yisigqoko, okwakukhona izindlebe evulekile, kodwa ngokuqondene ekunqanyulweni impi ukusabalala, engazange wathola.

Ukubukeka lokuqala nezigqoko German ezibe amasosha ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ngomhla 1931 kwaba ngalesi sikhathi umkhiqizo iye ifakwe umnikazi esikhethekile liner, ngaphandle okuyinto ukusebenza walo lilinganiselwe. Kuphela obhekwe kule divayisi isibe isigqoko ukubambelela German ekhanda ngesikhathi egijima, bagxume, ngisho nokuwa.

onobuhle Amasha M-35, wakhipha ngo-1935, bakwazi ukuba ngisho ukuvikela amasosha kusukela zezibhamu ezindizayo phezu tangent. Ukunciphisa eziphephile, okungadingi ukuvikela ikhanda, okwandisa ukushuba we metal, ukushintsha ubuchwepheshe izimbobo ukupholisa kuphela anda ngezikhwepha isigqoko sokuzivikela. Yiqiniso, lezi engasindi, ukhululekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nezigqoko eyizingqabavu German kusuka neMpi Yezwe II ngqo hit inhlamvu ekhanda awalondoloziwe, kodwa bangangisiza ukuze bahlale bephila ngoba Aryans eziningi.

Kodwa kwakungeyona version yokugcina isigqoko zokuzivikela. Ngo-1940, amaJalimane wadala imodeli we-M-40, futhi yaba core yonke inkathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ngokungafani ezazingaphambi kwayo, le nangesigqoko German kwakungelula, kodwa ngenxa lokhu elivikelwe kangcono kusukela okuhamba phambili ngqo projectiles noma izingxenyana amaminithi. Enye eseyintsha kwaba ukubukeka buckles metal amabhande nezigqoko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo ukupholisa eyenziwe nginyathela steel (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo umakhi njengoba ehlukene izipikili ijabulise futhi ifakwe okulungiselelwe imbobo yamba).

Abakhiqizi unake hhayi kuphela ifomu, umsebenzi, yokwakheka ingxubevange kuyiphi yisigqoko German senziwa, kodwa futhi ku nombala. Uma ngesikhathi yamathanga wayebona nezigqoko dim umbala grey-oluhlaza, umbala on the front washintsha kuncike isikhathi sonyaka, endaweni zempi futhi yebo uhlobo amabutho. Kuphela kodwa phakathi no-empini, baqala ukusebenzisa ekhethekile sifihle nesembozo futhi grid.