Isifo ingqondo

izifo ubuchopho zidinga ukunakekelwa eduze wezokwelapha. Lezi zifo kuncike izizathu zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana: esibuhlungu, izilonda ezithathelwanayo, isifo senhliziyo, ingozi kanye izimila ebulalayo.

Obungapheli ubuchopho isifo kungase kudingeke degrees eziningana zaba namandla kakhulu. Lapho wamaphaphu izilonda waphawula uthuthumele. Lapho kuphakama izimo ezimbi kakhulu ukulimala, ukulimala kobuchopho izicubu edinga trepanation.

Izimpawu incike uphethwe nezinga ukulimala. Ngakho, amafomu ukukhanya kukhona nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kule esifushane, isicanucanu, ikhanda, ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka. Ngo yokulimala kabi ingaqala sokuwa ezinzima ukucindezelwa ikhaliphe, isithuthwane ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele. Hematomas zenzeka lapho ifinyelela inhliziyo hematoma intracranial.

kuphakama izifo ubuchopho ezithathelwanayo kusukela lesion ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lapho ukuvuvukala isifo ulwelwesi ibizwa ngokuthi "meningitis ', ne ukuhileleka inqubo sokugembula kobuchopho izidakamizwa -" encephalitis ", lesion kuhlanganiswe -" meningoencephalitis ". izifo okunobuthi awayona ingozi webhaktheriya ngokuphambene zenzeka ebulalayo. ImiPhumela izifo ubuchopho kungenzeka ezibulalayo (tuberculous meningitis imvelaphi).

Izifo izitsha cerebral yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu isifo isitho. It engaveza Ukuwohloka kwegazi izigaba ngazinye medulla (osteochondrosis wesibeletho, usinika stenosis Umthambo), aneurysms (isandiso mayelana nesimo sendawo bomkhumbi), kombungu semithambo, Umthambo ubuqotho iziyaluyalu, okuholela ukopha.

Brain izimila kokuba Yiqiniso kungavamile ukuba ingozi, amelela ingozi kakhulu kancane njengoba iyakhula (indodakazi nezimila, zitholakala endaweni amabanga amade uma liya kusuka emzimbeni abathintekayo) kanye ayibi kule nezicubu eziseduze. Bona ukwandisa kancane kancane ngosayizi, abe ingcindezi enkulu phezu accumbens izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, isifo ingqondo anjalo ayewenza ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka uhlinzwe.

izimila ebulalayo kungaba isiqalo (uma ekuqaleni athuthukiswe medulla) nokwesibili (uma gxila sokugembula kwezinye izitho zomzimba iyakhula). I esiyingozi kakhulu Wezemfundo: meningiomas, gliomas, neuroma. Basuke izimpawu inchubekelembili okusheshayo, ikhono ziqhume ku zezicubu ezizungezile, ukwakheka kanye ukusabalala metastases, okungase ukungena nezinye izitho ezibalulekile.

esiwohlozayo ezingavamile, uyisithulu ubuchopho isifo. Izimpawu ukulimala abanjalo bangabaphostoli evelele, ngakho bamele usongo olukhulu empilweni isiguli.

Kangakanani sitholakele uthi sokugembula idatha, kucatshangelwa izimpawu ezihambisana lesi sifo? ngihlolwa Okokuqala wenziwa. Kulesi sigaba, izimpawu nobuntu meningism futhi meningitis (Burdzinskogo izimpawu omuhle Kernig). Ikakhulukazi indlela ebalulekile zokuxilonga kuyinto wokubhoboza lumbar, okuvumela ukuba sithole khona kwamagciwane e cerebrospinal fluid noma igazi. izindlela Imaging nazo kabanzi. Lezi zihlanganisa i-MRI, CT, ultrasound. The ningi ngesikhathi kuba uhlobo lokuqala zokutadisha, nakho inikeza isibuyekezo esinemininingwane zonke izindawo zobuchopho futhi ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza uphethwe yini. Ezinye izindlela kancane phansi kunabaphostoli kule inkomba, kodwa inzuzo ngenxa isikhathi esincane esichithwa ukuziphatha kwabo.

izifo cerebral kukhona zokugula sina okudinga ukuxilongwa ngokushesha futhi ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ukuthuthukisa nezinkinga ezingase zibe ziholele ekufeni.