Isethelayithi yokulandelela. Car Tracking System

Sasingenayo isikhathi ubone ukuthi satellite kokulandela izinhlelo, i-geolocation ubuchwepheshe kukhona laqonda ekuphileni kwethu futhi sisekelwe kulo. Cishe bonke zesimanje eyayigcwele amatilosi GPS. Kanti ngamanye amadivayisi popular ezifana zomsebenzi, ethungatha beacons, phezu uhlelo lokulawula ucingo nokunye. Akumangazi ukuthi imoto nge esakhelwe ezifanele imishini kungatholakala kalula usebenzisa yokulandelela.

Lula noma ingozi?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iletha lula ezengeziwe abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthumela incwadi noma ngeposi iphasela, ungahlala ukuthola kahle lapho umlayezo wakho. Ngoba lokhu kuyiso yokulandelela ekuphathweni. Uma ungene ngemvume ku-intanethi futhi uthayiphe inikezwa inamba engafani eyaziswa, uthola lonke ulwazi mayelana indlela incwadi noma iphasela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-bayanda okwandisa izintambo ngokuphelele akakwazi kodwa ezibangela ukukhathazeka abantu abakhathalela ubumfihlo ekuphileni kwabo. Ukuxhumana komphakathi, nge-imeyili, ukhuluma ngo enjalo amasevisi elula efana Skype, Whatsapp and abanye, kanye lula kanye ukuyikhokhela sife, ngeshwa, ingozi enkulu kubantu esikhathini esizayo.

Cabangela ezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa yokulandelela futhi isimiso esejwayelekile kungani leso senzo sabo.

GPS

GPS uhlelo American ka-global positioning, ezisebenza ngaphansi eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Siqukethe iziphuphutheki amathathu nambili etholakala emkhathini azungeze i-Earth. Basuke run by iziteshi ekhethekile. Uhlelo uqaphe ezihlukahlukene amagajethi kanye namanye amadivayisi e-elekthronikhi abasebenzisi, ngayo nefunda ngayo futhi zilandelwa.

Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi letentelwe kuphumelelisa zempi. Kodwa kancane kancane ingxenye yakhe waba elivulela zomsebenzi.

GLONASS

Lolu hlelo kazwelonke ethungatha emotweni, okuyinto ihlose ukuhlinzeka usizo oluphuthumayo uma kwenzeka engozini yemoto. Kuye kwaba tekusebenta kusukela ekuqaleni 2015. I amadivayisi ifektri efakwe izimoto ezintsha yasekhaya. Futhi zonke izimoto kuyodingeka babe lokhu imishini esikhathini esizayo. Eminyakeni ezayo ke uzoqala umsebenzi kanye European kokulandela uhlelo eCall imoto. Ngakho, okunguye yedwa US GPS ukuduka yayo.

Izilandeleli, beacons, njll

Ngaphezu ethungatha systems imoto, ezisebenza ngaphansi kobuholi isimo futhi cishe sekube saziso, kukhona namanye amadivayisi amaningi ezisebenza ngokusebenzisa uhlelo satellite. Yiqiniso, umsebenzi wabo kulotshwe futhi agcinwe kumemori non-oluyingozi. Kodwa izakhamuzi ukuphishekela izinto abazithandayo, zuza zindlela ukuze afinyelele imigomo siqu. Lokhu kungaba ukukhathazeka abathandekayo kanye nempahla yabo. Kodwa abanye basebenzisa yokulandelela ngezinjongo ezingekho emthethweni.

Yiziphi bona?

Ngokwesibonelo, amahhovisi kanye eziyinxanxathela. Lapho zinsizakuphila kakade abe esisemqoka by amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi. Babuye efakwe ngempumelelo ngesikhathi ekotishi noma endlini. Uma umhlaseli ukungena egumbini, wabanjwa ngokushesha kunokuba it has isikhathi ukubaleka. Umsebenzi alamu bethule inkampani yonogada uzophoqeleka ukuba baphendule lo isignali.

Izilandeleli afakwa ezinjengenyanga isilwane bathandekayo, ukuze singathwesi banovalo lokuthi hleze abaleke kakhulu futhi ilahleke. Kukhona amacebo ngomkhondo izingane. A yokulandelela for izimoto eshiwo ngenhla kunezimo sobala. Bona isevisi ophapheme kule ngozi, futhi umshayeli, isibonelo, mayelana traffic esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubika, kanye neminye imininingwane eziwusizo.

"Jammers"

Nokho, akubona bonke othanda lesi simo, lapho abantu zilawulwa zonke ukunyakaza kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kanye kumadivayisi ngomkhondo ngokushesha kuyanda, kanti okuthiwa suppressor, noma "jammers" othomathikhi kokulandela uhlelo.

Umgomo we operation amadivayisi enjalo kuhloswe ukudala ukuphazamiseka ukuba ohlelweni satellite. Namuhla singathola kumadivayisi amaningi afanayo. yourselfers Domestic ngokuvamile self-ezenziwe imiklamo efana. Kuthiwa umuntu owazi kancane e umsakazo, ukwakha idivayisi efanayo emiphongolweni.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ucwaningo laboratory German yayiqhutshelwa lapho ihlolwe ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwalezindlela amadivaysi. Futhi Kuye kwafakazela ukuthi uhlelo satellite kunikwe kuyize uma kusetshenziselwa suppressor kahle ekhiqizwa. Lokhu kunikeza ithemba ngalabo abangafuni ukuba njalo elawulwa. Kodwa uma "jammers" efakwe emotweni, kuyoba emthethweni. Futhi uma kungenzeka ukubala umhlaseli, kuyodingeka ukuba athwale umthwalo wemfanelo.

Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi "jammers" Awuboshezelwe eyodwa imoto, kodwa futhi kuphazamisa ezihlukahlukene nezinye izimoto ukuthi kukhona indawo. Ngakho-ke, izindlela isakhiwa ngenkuthalo ukukhomba amadivayisi ezinjalo.

Ubani uyovela sinqobe kule emzabalazweni: labo kwenziwe uhlelo satellite kunikwe, noma labo ukwenza amalungiselelo anjalo ukudayiswa yabo engekho emthethweni kanye nokusetshenziswa okwalandela? Abantu nabo kumele ukhethe: ukujabulela izinzuzo impuncuko entsha noma ukuvikela amalungelo lakubo lendabuko.