Isayizi ifayela FAT32 nendlela ukulwa naso

izinhlelo Ifayela, kanye konke okuhlobene IT-sphere, njalo futhi ngokushesha socwaningo. Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi ngo-1996 ukuthi ubukhulu ifayela FAT32 ingakapheli iminyaka 5-6 ezocatshangelwa uyisehluleki? Nosayizi wefayela FAT32 umkhawulo - akulona kuphela ethile zalesi simiso ifayela njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye, bazalwane okuthuthukile.

Ngokwesiko FAT32 kuqhathaniswa ne ohlelweni ifayela NTFS - njengoba brainchild Microsoft. Phakathi izinzuzo zalesi simiso ifayela - cishe angenamkhawulo Usayizi wefayela umkhawulo (Umkhawulo theory - 2 exabytes), usekelo kokucindezelwa amafayela namafolda, uhlelo lokusebenza wokubekezelela iphutha, ubukhulu encane cluster nokunye. Kodwa kukhona omunye ethile - ethandwa kangaka manje, futhi induku imodi ukuqopha, futhi ufunde / ukukopisha Imodi, idatha ngokushesha nge yisikhathi uhlelo ifayela FAT32. Ngokwesibonelo, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abathanda Flash Drives corsair Voyager GT e FAT32 show eqoshiwe ngejubane 17-19 MB / s imodi, futhi NTFS - "nje" 12-13 MB / s. Umehluko ebalulekile, angithi? Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo induku lokhu Ingxenye izimele, okusho umsebenzisi ithola ekulahlekelweni isivinini idrayivu 4 GB, futhi umthamo we-16 GB.

Kusobala ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kungaba inkinga: ukubhala ifayela FAT32 ezinkulu (izwi kusho ifayela esikhulu udlula inani eliphezulu FAT32 Usayizi wefayela) ukuze ye-USB flash drive? Kukhona impendulo eyodwa vo - udinga behlukana, uhlukanise ifayela ibe izingxenye eziningana. Kodwa ezindleleni indlela yokukwenza, impela eningi, bese, lapho omunye okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa incike uhlobo lwefayela, kanye neziqu yomsebenzisi.

Enye yezindlela elula - zisebenzisa i-archiver WinRAR. Kakade ngenguqulo lokuqala ingobo yomlando wakwazi ukusebenza okuthiwa multi-archival, okusho amafayela, okuyinto empeleni ingxenye ifayela elilodwa elikhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngisho umsebenzisi ongenalwazi kuyoba lula ukuqonda izilungiselelo efanele. Vele ewindini esivula uma udala ifayela elisha ku-ezifanele enkundleni yokufakwayo, ucacise usayizi ivolumu (e bytes) ka engaphansana nje kwengu-omkhulu wefayela FAT32 (isibonelo, 4000000000) futhi - voila, ukulondoloza uqobo kuzodala isilinganiso esifanele amavolumu entsha ingobo yomlando . Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo ucacise okungenani zlib isilinganiso, inqubo yomlando kuzothatha hhayi kakhulu kunokuphikisana ikhophi abavamile. Khiphela ifayela kusuka archive multivolume kuyoba efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho unzipping.

Enye indlela ukuhlukanisa amafayela ibe izingxenye ezincane - ukusetshenziswa ezikhethekile amathuluzi. ngezidingo ezifana ezimbalwa ngempela (Split Amafayela, HJSplit, Piranja et al.). Phakathi kwabo kukhona inqwaba izinhlelo khulula. I single kusimo esiphawuleka kunazo zonke le ndlela - isidingo une-computer ngalo kuzohlanganisa izingxenye ibe lonke, Umbuso indawo efanayo. Okuhlukile mthetho zenzeka, kodwa kuyaqabukela. Ngakho sizobe cishe baphathe nawe kwi drive flash noma ukusatshalaliswa noma inguqulo ephathekayo zohlelo.

Ngenxa okufana inqubo yangaphambilini ingasetshenziswa Ubude imenenja yefayela Commander. Lolu hlelo zithandwa kakhulu futhi kukhona amakhompyutha eziningi. Esikhathini "Amafayela" imenyu khetha "amafayela Split", ucacise usayizi oyifunayo ebhokisini lengxoxo esivula, e amabhayithi noma ukhethe okukodwa ongakhetha Balisebenzisa futhi ukulungele. Kukhompyutha ofuna lokuphinda ifayela lokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha "Qoqa amafayela" ngenkathi ebambe isikhombisi ingxenye yokuqala, futhi emva kwesikhashana uthole ifayela eliwumthombo.

abasebenzisi Okuningi eziphambili ukuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu multimedia ingakwazi umsindo ezikhethekile kanye isiqophi Converter. Kule nqubo, abaningi siqonde izici zaso ezicashile. Into esemqoka saqala kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi i ehluleka ukuxhuma usayizi ibhayithi wefayela okuholela, ngakho-ke, kulesi sibalo isithakazelo kumele sisetshenziswe Usayizi wefayela 5-10 ezincane kuno ubukhulu ifayela FAT32.