Inkukhu namazeze: izindlela lokulawula kanye nokuvinjelwa

Inkukhu zigcwele - izimuncagazi encane, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo okuyinto izimpaphe senyoni. Kuyinto umzimba wale nyoni, ikakhulukazi izinkukhu, kukhona izinambuzane ukuchitha ukuphila umjikelezo yabo, zizalela okukhulu zidla igazi zamakhanda ezisulu zawo. Imiphumela imisebenzi emibi inkukhu zigcwele ukuthi ifana amnyama uhlanganyela neziqu, ukusakazeka kwe-izifo eziningi (isifo, salmonellosis, brucellosis), yokwehla kwezinga lemikhiqizo amaqanda, yempilo nokufa okwalandela salezi zinyoni. Uma izinkukhu inkukhu wathola namazeze, kanjani ukuqeda lezi izinambuzane ngokushesha futhi ngozi, ngenkathi sigcina impilo izinyoni?

Incazelo hen zigcwele

amagciwane wezilwane elinesimo omkhulu corpuscle brown umbala akha ubude mayelana 1-2 mm. Ngokungafani nozakwabo Planar ophilayo ku amakati nezinja, has a high, kancane owayesekhokhoba futhi isicaba singatsheki esiqwini, ngakho akuqede lokhu inkathazo cishe kungenakwenzeka. Extra amandla umzimba iphuphu namazeze inika chitin ikhava okuqinile futhi vertkost lobubhalo kanye nokuhlinzeka imilenze enamandla futhi side indluzelekazi, sibonga lapho izinambuzane eziyingozi kuyinto gxuma eliphezulu kakhulu.

Optimum induduzo lokushisa ukhona ezidala ezinjalo kuba 40-41 ^{° C} - inkomba elihambisana izinga lokushisa komzimba yenkukhu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izenze inkukhu bungeke imikhawulo yakhe futhi aqoqana ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona umsila: kukhona izinyoni isikhumba obucayi kakhulu, nje "ezinzima" izimuncagazi encane.

Izimbangela ukutheleleka yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho inkukhu

Umthombo we yenkukhu inkukhu zigcwele ngokwanele inombolo enkulu. Izinkukhu angaba yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho kusuka izinyoni zasendle: ondlunkulu, tits, iqhude. Uma kukhona yenkukhu abaseduze, inkukhu zigcwele kalula uthuthe ngaphansi kwamandla ayo. Amaqanda izinambuzane kungahle notshani noma utshani obomisiwe, isetshenziswa njengoba utshani isikhukhukazi.

zizalela Izici

Naphezu 'ukuzinikela "omkhulu enkosini yakhe, nokuzala emzimbeni we zigcwele inkukhu besifazane abakwazi. Nsukuzonke ngosizo neqembu elithile imisipha, yena odlulela sethole yakhe kahle eside amaqanda amabanga bakhonze. Okuphambili kuzo ngosuku olulandelayo worm-like izibungu uqale ukondla uye wakwenza "emadlelweni. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, i-pupate izibungu. Esikhathini ukuguqulwa omdala kwenzeka ngaso sonke izinga lokushisa elifanayo okunethezekile 40 ^{° C,} ngokuvamile esidlekeni, esemgwaqweni ku hen laying kuyasizana ekufukameleni eside.

Ingozi hen zigcwele

Inkukhu namazeze kukhona yenkukhu ingozi enkulu, futhi ngenkuthalo siphindaphindeka ngezinga ziyanda, kungaba esikhathini esifushane, kuvele "khala". Inkukhu ukuhlupheka okuningi, liziphathe restlessly, siyayeka ukudla, ukuphuza, futhi angase afe ngenxa yokukhandleka kakhulu. Ngaphandle Ukulunywa izimuncagazi enjalo ngegciwane izinyoni izimpethu, abese adluliselwe ngokusebenzisa inyama yonke abantu abayizwayo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba athathe izinyathelo esiphuthumayo ukususwa ezidala yingozi. Uma inyoni kutholakala inkukhu zigcwele, kanjani ukuqeda lezi izinambuzane? Yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze zisetshenziswe? Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kusukela namazeze isikhukhukazi?

Indlela ukucacisa namazeze lesion inkukhu?

Nquma khona izinambuzane inkukhu kungaba zibukeke: izinambuzane ngokuvamile ukukhasa ukudla ezindaweni wadalula kwesikhumba emhlabeni amehlo, umlomo wenyoni nezinyawo. Kukhasa e izimpaphe, zingabantu inyoni ziyacasula. Kugcine, uzama bhala izindawo wacasuka, izimpaphe amabhu ngokwayo, uqala ngokushesha ukunciphisa umzimba. Kulula ukuba alandise enezimpiko eziqukethwe emadlelweni khulula. Ukuba ithuba ushiye endaweni yokungenisa phezu Paddock bakwazi ukuhlanza izimpaphe othulini, futhi anthills, ngakho-ke, mancane amathuba okuthi zithole ukungenwa amagciwane ezifana namazeze inkukhu.

Indlela ukuqeda amakhambi abantu?

Lapho ukususa namazeze inkukhu kungase kutholakale kahle izindlela ezivamile eside ziphumelela. Ikakhulukazi, isenzo ephumelelayo tansy nomhlonyane, iphunga okuyinto ngokushesha saxosha kusukela henhouse ezidala encane. ngokwanele nje walendlala izitshalo ezisemagumbini egumbini noma uhlanganyele azungezile. Ejabulisa nomphumela omuhle umhlonyane pizhmennogo umhluzi, wathela amanzi abilayo isilinganiso 1 kuya ku-3 futhi wafaka kungakapheli amahora 12. Igcina ketshezi kutuswa aphathe ngehhoko inkukhu nge konke okuqukethwe kuyo: izindonga, iphansi, emakhoneni, esebenza ngogesi, perches.

Ezikhathini hhayi ukude hen izindlu zingakakhiwa wafutha ngothuli, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto izinto eziningi ezincane, hhayi kuphela ukuqeda ezidala, kodwa futhi kuvinjelwe nesenzakalo yabo esikhathini esizayo. Isilinganiso kungase kutholakale kunazo kukhona umlotha okugeza. Inkukhu geza kuzo ubumnandi endleleni ukususa namazeze eziwuhlupho.

Kanjani ukuletha namazeze inkukhu ngehhoko inkukhu?

Of makhemikhali efakazelwe Beaphar iconsi. Made ngesisekelo zemvelo, ziklanyelwe ukususa namazeze ezinjeni. Ngakho esobala ukungaguquguquki oily kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ngempumelelo ugcine izinkukhu: kahle wagcoba esikhunjeni, ekuvimbeleni ukuthintana ne emlonyeni nasemehlweni wezinyoni. Ukuvikelwa nezikhathi - 3 amaviki. Khona-ke, ukucutshungulwa kungaba liphindwe.

Drops Hartz Futhi wenzelwe ukunikeza izingane ukuqeda namazeze amakati nezinja, kodwana bangakusiza ekwelapheni yenkukhu onesifo. Okuqukethwe tube ukuba agqoke ngemuva ekhanda basihlikihle kahle. Zinambuzane ngokushesha lasakazekela izitsha ongama bese thwebula imisebenzi inkathazo encane. Kuthinta ngemva kwamahora angu-24 emva kokwelashwa. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi izinkukhu ngenxa ubuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu. A ezahlukene amathonsi ngokumelene zigcwele inkukhu ikuvumela ukuba ayeke ukukhetha bakhona kubo: "inkantini», Frotline, Inqaba, «Advanteydzh", "Dan." Nge mkhosi okuqinile imiyalo ku isicelo le mithi bayokwazisa yi cishe ngokushesha.

ukwelashwa Protivobloshnuyu Kunconywa hhayi kuphela izinkukhu kodwa futhi izakhiwo bahlalaphi. Ukuze le nqubo, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi zinambuzane asetshenziswe ukulawula amaphela, namazeze, amaphela kumagumbi, "Tetriks", "Het", "Tsifoks", "Malathion", "Cucaracha".

Against inkukhu zigcwele - izidakamizwa "butoxy"

Ngo coops zezimboni lapho imfuyo has eziningi noma emakhulwini izinkukhu, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ka "butoxy" izidakamizwa, inzuzo Ukhiye kungenzeka ukulungiselela lula yesixazululo insecticidal eziningi eziphawulekayo. Okuqukethwe ampoules kokuba namandla 1 ml liyadingeka ukuncibilikisa nge 4 amalitha amanzi futhi isetshenziswa ngemuva inkukhu ikhanda bezihlikihla kahle. Ngokusebenzisa imithambo yegazi ongama izidakamizwa "butoxy" kusukela inkukhu namazeze yasheshe wonke umzimba futhi kusishiya singangabazi izimuncagazi ithuba kancane sokusinda. Futhi, lolu ejenti Kunconywa ukucubungula inkukhu coops kusukela elalikade edingekayo ukususa zonke izinkukhu.

powder Ngempumelelo "deltamethrin"

In ekulweni izinambuzane eziyingozi Inani elincane abalimi zisebenzisa ngezimpawu ezinjalo ezazisetshenziswa inkukhu zigcwele, luthuli "deltamethrin". Umuthi liyadingeka fafaza ku izimpaphe nyoni (ukugwema ephefumula), bese wagcoba ngokucophelela esikhunjeni. Ephambi kwezinduna powder atomizer ukucutshungulwa ekhethekile kungase kwenziwe izindlu ezinkulu yenkukhu. Ngemva ukwelashwa, kutuswa ukumelana ngaphandle wokuhlanza inkukhu Coop izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izibungu babulawa namazeze. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi okokuqala ukuqeda ezifana izinambuzane eziyingozi like namazeze inkukhu. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha amasonto 2-3 kuyadingeka ukuze ukuphinda ukwelashwa, ngenkathi enikeza iziphungumangathi lokusinda aguqule zibe namazeze omdala. Ngo isinyathelo iziphungumangathi izinambuzane mancane ekuthonyweni ejenti insecticidal.

Engakaphindeli izikhukhukazi kufanele kwenziwe yokuhlanza ezimanzi, ukugqiba izindonga chlorine ne slaked lime ukwakheka kanye kahle pholisa aviary, udoti ahlanzekile, shintsha zokulala kumaseli. Akunakwenzeka ukuba bafeze ukucutshungulwa isifutho kusho: inyoni ngayinye kumelwe ibhekane ukwelashwa ngabanye, okuyinto ngempela okufanele kwenziwe buso uthuli amagilavu.