Indlela yokwenza spotter ka Welding umshini ngezandla zabo?

izwi spotter kufika kithi evela olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini. "Spot" kusho "pointer elitsheni." Le yunithi kungokwalabo ezihlukahlukene imishini Welding. It yenzelwe endaweni Welding futhi usebenza ngesisekelo drag zamanje. Ukusebenza kusekelwe ukwehlukana ethile ukushisa amandla esifundeni ukuxhumana impahla Weldable ngoba ugesi. Ungenza spotter ka umshini Welding ngezandla zabo.

Lahlukaniswa izinhlobo amayunithi: transformer kanye yokusungula sika.

kudivayisi ukwabela

Spotter yakhelwe umsebenzi imoto umzimba, lapho umgwaqo ebusweni workpiece ngaphakathi akunakwenzeka. Ngaleyo ndlela, ithuluzi kungaba kwenziwe endaweni amalahle metal at izilonda ezincane emzimbeni ingxenye. kakhulu inqubo Welding simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: esikhundleni ezilimele ashiselwe metal iziqobosho, lapho ixhunywe spotter futhi amadivayisi asizayo noma isifaca edonswa ngesandla. Ukulungisa ithuluzi umzimba ngezandla zakhe wenza sikwazi kahle futhi ngokushesha ukubuyisela imoto ngaphandle yokudweba endaweni ngaphansi ukusonteka.

Ungenza spotter kusukela umshini Welding ngezandla zabo. Ukusebenza kuyadingeka ukulawula ukusebenza kwe ingxenye ngayinye, njengoba izintambo kakhulu kungenzeka ephukile okweqile unit.

Uyini kudivayisi?

Izingxenye iyunithi yilezi:

• ibhokisi;
• ikhebula;
• isibhamu (stadder);
• induku acute (electrode).

Leli bhokisi linezimpendulo zonke uhlelo kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi Welding.

Indlela yokusebenzisa idivayisi?

Ukuze uthole ukuziphatha olunembile kakhulu futhi samukelekile we bodywork izimoto kufanele ulandele inqubo ethile futhi inqubo ubuchwepheshe, kanye ukuthatha ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ku-akhawunti:

• Ebusweni okuyinto usebhekene ukusonteka ekuqaleni okuqoqiwe kunoma ibuphi enamathela (lacquer, upende, nokugqwala). Lo msebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ezingeni izinga metal compounds incike umphumela yonke inqubo.
• Ukuvundulula uba yiqiniso, ihlanganyela prong lwesithathu.
• Uma uyikha phezulu le bahlanza of endaweni ezilimele is eziphothene iziqobosho, lapho uxhumano kwaJakobe spotter.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi bamba wenza isibhamu, ngemuva kwalokho isifaca edonswa. Surface ukuqondanisa noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni usebenzisa isando, amasilinda wokubacindezela, amasheya kanye nezinye izinsimbi zomculo. Ikhumbula ukushuba ingxenye metal, kufanele sizimisele esebenzisa idivayisi ukukhiqiza ukuqondanisa elikhulu umshini, ukuze singathwesi kulimaze umzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, isando reverse alisetshenziswa aluminium nomzimba camera ngaphansi amandla kwanoma iyiphi spotters.
• Ekupheleni kwe- Auto Body Weld ngokuningiliziwe wasonta, futhi uxhumane endaweni ivikelwe umshini ukugaya.

Isakhi esiyinhloko spotter

Ingxenye esemqoka Phiko isibhamu Welding. Ukuze operation okuqhubekayo isetshenziswa ifektri kudivayisi yokukhiqiza. Ithuluzi kungabuye kwenziwe ngezandla zabo ngokusebenzisa isibhamu ingcina ukwakhiwa noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni ukusetshenziswa izingxenye Welding semi-automatic. Kusukela Micarta noma textolite usike izingxenye ezimbili elilinganayo exponent ukujiya 12-14 mm. Kokunye isethi ubakaki kokukhonza nokubopha Welding electrode. "Kwasemuva" futhi switch "Pulse" uma uthanda isibani agibele amahhashi futhi inkinobho.

Bracket lokukhuphula le electrode zingenziwa nelethusi kokuba ingxenye unxande noma isikwele esiphambanweni. Induku electrode zethusi esetshenziselwa Welding nge ukushuba exponent ka 8-10 mm. Umklamo we isibhamu kufanele akwazi esikhundleni electrode ngaphandle disassembly. Ixhuma isibhamu kudivayisi esetshenziswa inhlanganisela Welding ikhebula ne oyifunayo Inkomba sigaba futhi ezinhlanu-core ukulawula ikhebula nge kwesigaba isiphambano mm² 0.75-1.0. uxhumano lokugcina ngokuhambisana scheme izintambo ezintathu uya ukushintshela "Impulse" futhi ezimbili - futhi likhanyisa light isibani inkinobho. Zokushisela ikhebula ukusikiwa ngokucophelela futhi uphawu eyenzelwe le njongo imbobo ubakaki.

Indlela yokwenza spotter ngezandla zakhe?

Abaningi uyazibuza kanjani ukwenza spotter kusukela umshini Welding. Lokhu kudinga amakhono athile nokuqonda izimiso ubuchwepheshe. Spotter ka Welding umshini ngezandla zabo, ukuthi imidwebo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, zingenziwa kuleli cala, Uma ujwayelene ukuklanywa kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi Welding. izingxenye ezingekho ikusasa iyunithi angathengwa. Spotter umshini Welding ngezandla zabo ikakhulukazi wenza Scrap izingxenye.

amadivaysi Ukuthengwa ifektri akuzona njalo ofanele. izinga iyunithi izindleko impela high. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubuyekeze amathuluzi ukumisa kanye nemidwebo, kanye sibalo kanjani ngokushesha enze eliphezulu spotter umshini Welding ngezandla zabo.

Idivayisi ye inverter iyunithi

Abaningi bafisa ukwazi ukuthi indlela yokwenza spotter kusukela umshini Welding ngezandla zabo? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-unit kusekelwe inverter kuhlanganise okuzenzela kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu, nakuba zikhona ezinye izikimu eziningi.

Spotter umshini inverter Welding ngezandla zakhe ukwenza elula. Liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: Welding inverter kanye thyristor inkinobho.

Ukuze ahlanganise kudivayisi, uzodinga:

• amandla Thyristor sohlelo volts 200;
• transformer ukunciphisa by 122 volts ukusebenza edluliselwe ngokucindezela inkinobho;
• sidlulisele ephethe namandla 30 Amps;
• ibhuloho diode;
• ukuxhumana kwesigcawu 220;
• inkinobho ukulawula.

Transformer uxhumano Kwenziwa kwebhuloho diode, okuyinto ixhunywe thyristor edluliselwe kagesi. Transformer feeds ukulawula legatsha circuit thyristor.

Ngaphambi kokwenza spotter ngezandla zakho, udinga ukwakha ephephile emsebenzini imvelo. Kuze kube yimanje, izinyawo zakhe walala ingubo akhiwe ngerabha futhi banamathele ejwayelekile iziqondiso zokuphepha.

The main izinyathelo inhlangano

Abantu abaningi ukubuza ukuthi ukwenza spotter kusukela umshini Welding "Nordica". Le divayisi ilungele iyunithi self-ezenziwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukushintsha ukucushwa yayo ukuze spotter kusukela umshini Welding DC okukhipha enikeziwe kusukela 1500 amperes.

Inqubo inhlangano siqukethe lokhu okulandelayo:

• Nge-apharathasi ungqimba yesibili iyasuswa. Ngokuvamile yabo ezimbili.
• Khona-ke kulandela bathole ukuthi zingaki ematfuba liyadingeka-1 V Kuze kube manje uhlelo eyinhloko izinkampani zethusi wire obvorachivayut bese kulinganiswa inkomba volts. Isibalo kwaphumela lihlukaniswe ngenani ematfuba wire. Umphumela walokhu uyoba kube inkomba yokuthi inani elidingekayo of ematfuba volt ngayinye.
• Kusukela skimmed ungqimba yesibili kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ithayi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ulinganise kwesigaba ISIPHAMBANO mm² hhayi ngaphansi kuka-160, futhi voltage kwaba 6 V
• Uma esigabeni cross lincane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuba kwahlukaniswe ibhasi zibe izingxenye eziningana, aphethwe ndawonye indwangu ekuvikeleni tape. Isibalo izingcezu incike inkomba kokuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, i-eksponenti 40 mm² isondo iyasikwa ibe izingxenye ezine.
• Kudinga ezimbili ngebhasi inxeba ngamanzi ingcina tape noma ngethephu enamathelayo ngoba ukugqiba msebenzi. Izinto zokuvala umoya senziwa njalo. Okokuqala, i-ingcina itheyiphu ungqimba ke - tape, futhi phezu tape ekuvikeleni is nilimaza futhi. On onqenqemeni evulekile zingabekwa riveting.
• Amathayi etholwe nilimaza ku transformer. Le nqubo akulula futhi kudinga amakhono athile. Kudingekile ukuba kwesando umfundzi umsiti munye. Ngakho isondo ihlala kangcono futhi ngeke ube umonakalo.
• Uma amandla anele ukukala, idivayisi usulungile, uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi uqalisa ukuhlola ngokuxhuma izintambo kuze eyinhloko emazombezombe.

Ukwenza transformer

Ukwenza idivayisi ezifana spotter kusukela umshini Welding ngokuba Ehlala yezandla zabo, kufaka phakathi kwenhlangano ka-transformer. Le nqubo ubhekwa siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke.

Han kudinga isikhathi esiningi, kodwa lesi sinyathelo into ozikhethela wena. Emazombezombe kungenziwa indlala W emise noma annular. I wire for secondary emazombezombe ukuba ezazenziwe ngethusi noma aluminium. Rolls ukwahlukanisa phakathi isidingo sokwenza izinga ezisekelwe indwangu varnished noma izingqimba eziningana zamaphepha transformer (mhlawumbe ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha). Ukuze okukhulu ukuthembeka iphepha afuthwe ngesibulali upharafini.

Ukukhiqizwa Welding isibhamu

Welding isibhamu zingenziwa umshini semi-automatic. Kodwa-ke sidzinga izithasiselo unamathisele ithuluzi kudivayisi rihtovaniya. Ngaphakathi semiautomatic zethusi fixed oluvala amasondo (M10). Ukuze yokukhiqiza ezejwayelekile imikhaza ipayipi efanelekayo 20 × 20 mm.

Uyini wire amandla ukusebenzisa?

Ikhebula amandla kuxhumene isibhamu a transformer, Kumele ube kwesigaba ezifanayo engu- noma kunenani Ingxenye evundlile isondo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa wire lide kakhulu. ubungako bawo esiphezulu 2.5 m.

Ngesisekelo ikhebula ukusebenza yokuxhuma isibhamu a transformer, le usuke kumele kwenziwe nge zihlale zifudumele. Ngamunye amalahle lesi sendlalelo ziyobhekana ukusikwa.

Ezicashile design spottera

Ubunzima enkulu e yokuvumelana transformer Welding ukwenyusa Inkomba ngokukhiphayo amandla samanje kuze kufinyelele 1500 amperes. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukuhlola ngokudla kancane isondo, efakwe esikhundleni secondary emazombezombe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi lesi sibalo Sectional kufanele okungenani 160 mm², futhi voltage ebhasini kufanele kube 6 V

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi ukuqoqwa transformer iwukuba athobele ukwahlukanisa kahle Windings inethiwekhi. pad okungafanele kungase kube nemiphumela engathandeki.