Automation ngoba jika amasango ngezandla zabo: isikimu kanye neseluleko yokukhiqiza

I lula eyinhloko othomathikhi jika amasango liqukethe yokuthi oseduze noma ngiwavule unga by elawulwa kude. Wonke umuntu namuhla ufuna ukwenza ukuphila kwakhe kube ngcono ngangokunokwenzeka. Yingakho abanikazi izindlu zangasese noma igalaji yangasese ezishintshayo ngokuya ezivamile ngoba jika amasango. Izandla zakhe kungaba ulikhweze angabacwasi ngokushesha, ngenkathi iya yalokho enkulu.

uhlelo Izici

Kuyasiza ukuba baqonde indlela yonke imisebenzi uhlelo. Isango ezishintshayo kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa idrayivu, okuyinto igibele ngqo esangweni. Kit ezishintshayo ukuze esangweni akunzima ukukhweza yezandla zabo. Inqubo yokufaka akakwazi ngokuthi lula kangaka. Into edingekayo ukuba bagcine ukulandelana ecacile yezenzo ekuhlanganisweni ukunemba kanye nobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi. Uma ufaka drive, zikhona izici eziningana. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ibhande lendwangu mayelana ukuphakama kwezinsika. Uma imishini efakwe akusho nokukodwa ukushintsha umkhawulo, isidingo ukufaka casement. Uma iphutha ehilelekile ezibalulekile, ungathola yi nhlobo. I motor kagesi uzobe ezilimele, futhi ukusebenza lonke isakhiwo bekuyoba nzima ukubiza evamile.

Izinketho

I iqoqo izakhi yakhiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana othomathikhi jika esangweni. Izandla zakhe kungaba ukhweze kuphela uma unazo zonke izingxenye. Ukuze ukufakwa kahle kanye nekhwalithi amasango kwakudingeka baqonde lokhu, futhi ube nesikhathi esimnandi ubuncane ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo. Qedela ezishintshayo yakhiwa: 1 control unit ngemoto 2, isethi eyodwa photocells, wokukhanya ukukhanya kanye nokulawula. Njengoba izinzuzo lolu hlobo indlela kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi amandla angaphezu kwavamile. Mshini ilula ukusebenza, futhi amasango ukuvula ngesivinini amasekhondi angu-15. Phakathi amaphutha bungabonakala isikhathi ezifana khona endleleni esangweni okungenani oyedwa isithiyo, ngenxa okuyinto idrayivu lalingabulawa kalula behluleka, okuholela wenza umcimbi. Ngaphambi sokuvula kumele akukho zithiyo. kulokhu kuphela singalindela ukuthi ezishintshayo ukuze jika amasango ngezandla izosebenza isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ungesabi. Izinyathelo kuzovimbela nokwahluleka imishini. Zonke izingxenye ezidinga ukuthi kumele ngezikhathi agcotshisiwe nge izinto ezikhethekile. Lapho kokuphuma ukwehluleka othomathikhi akuvunyelwe nhlobo abazikhandla amandla ento edaliwe uma kunesidingo ukuvula isango, kukhona isixazululo esisodwa kuphela - biza okuyinhloko.

idrayivu okuzenzela

Indlela kwakunokwenzeka ukuba baqonde esinamandla othomathikhi jika esangweni ngezandla - akusiwona umqondo yayenza ngokungacabangi ngakho. Lena indlela kuhle futhi ukuze songe imali yabo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe abe nesithakazelo hhayi kuphela esebenzayo, kodwa unesithakazelo ukugcwaliseka umqondo, lokhu into nje wena. Futhi impela Inqubo ethakazelisayo.

izakhi ezibalulekile

I element eyinhloko idrayivu indlela isebenzisa antenna satellite. Ngo isethi yayo imishini kufaka igiya worm, esikhundleni actuator. Ngesisekelo ohlelweni satellite TV siqukethe indlela yokunyathelisa yesenzo. Lokhu injini, okungase isetshenziselwe ukufakwa ezishintshayo. Gear isibungu isebenza isimiso esifana isenzo idrayivu. i samuntu okunjalo kunenzuzo ngaphezulu ziqhathaniswa actuators esitolo, njengoba kudingeka ukusebenza kwawo voltage ka volts 36, futhi ukugcina - inethiwekhi ezivamile 220 volts. Ukuze bahlangane uzodinga uthole yokusebenza drive ezimbili kusukela satellite izitsha. Kufanele ukhethe imodeli ngenduku omude kunayo yonke. Udinga ukulawula okuthe xaxa kanye transformer, umthamo wayo kufanele kube 36-40 Watts. Isilawuli kude olwalusetshenziselwa ukuvula isakhiwo kanye Ukuvalwa yayo. Anakho ukusebenza at ibanga cishe 50 amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungeke ubuhlungu isitoko up amasongo amabili ukhiye, edayiswa ezitolo, ukuthengisa izinto ezidingekayo kule ndawo yokuvikela.

Ukuqoqa idrayivu kuyoba okwanele amahora 6. Ukuze ezishintshayo ukuze amasango ngezandla eziqhutshwa kahle, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa edluliselwe zamanje. Uma engekho yayo, injini ungakwazi overheat baphule. Futhi ke ungakwazi kalula ukwenza idrayivu kwamasango, ngasekungeneni esiphansi kakhulu imali utshalomali. Uma uthanda inhlangano siphelile, kungenzeka ukusindisa on ukufakwa.

inqubo ukuhlela

Uma ufaka i-swing kagesi esangweni liyadingeka acabangele isiqondiso kuvulwa esangweni ishiya: ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. Ngakho, uma unentshisekelo indlela yokusetha ezishintshayo ukuze amasango ngezandla zabo, lapha kuyadingeka ukuze uthumele amathuluzi adingekayo le njongo. Uzodinga: sokuprakthiza, isando, impintshisi, imitha isakhiwo, ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, kagetsi. Isango othomathikhi, ngokungafani actuator ezivamile likhona. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale kahle hle ukuthi yiziphi ukukhetha.

izinhlobo ngemoto

I actuators kungaba komugqa noma isigwedlo. Ukunquma ngokunembile ukukhetha, ufuna ukwazi ibanga phakathi i-loop bese ohlangothini engaphakathi okuthunyelwe. Nge ibanga 1.5 cm liyadingeka ukusebenzisa actuator komugqa. Izindleko Its ephansi kakhulu kunalokho yengalo. Uma ulinganisa ibanga 1.5-3 cm ke lapha kuyafaneleka ukusungula uhlobo drive ingalo. He is eqinisweni njengoba eyizingqabavu njengoba komugqa.

Ukushayela esangweni ezishintshayo izitshela ukuthi ufuna ukufaka hhayi kuphela ukushayela, kodwa futhi iqoqo imishini. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ububanzi leaf, futhi kungenzeka umoya iyehla iyenyuka. Ngakho abaningi bayesaba ukusetha yabo yonke imishini, ngoba awunawo isipiliyoni kanye nolwazi efanele. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukunakekela imininingwane ke nezinkinga ukufakwa ngeke.

Lokhu kwenziwa kanjani?

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ukuhamba enezinto ulula uma idrayivu iqala. Uma into ephazamisa lokhu-ke, kuyadingeka ukuze uthole imbangela futhi ukukulungisa, njengoba ukuhamba actuator kumelwe abe ezingeni. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka okuthunyelwe emaceleni, ezinyakazayo engela shift, futhi kuyinto embi ezishintshayo sonke isakhiwo. Ngemva nokuqedwa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, ungakwazi udlulele othomathikhi yokufaka. Kubalulekile ukuthobela imiyalelo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukusebenza ohlelweni kwaba isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isikimu evamile

Automation ngoba jika amasango ngezandla zabo phezu isethi umkhiqizo, kuvula kwezibilini, nokusetshenziswa esifanele iyiphi kagesi. Uma kusetshenziswe njengendlela base lamakholomu steel kuyafaneleka ukuthi usethe actuator komugqa. Kuyinto icwecwe futhi zinokwethenjelwa, futhi izindleko zalo kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme. Ungasebenzisa isigwedlo kanye ukushayela, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu. okufushane Inxanxathela ebukhoneni isitini amakholomu nokuthola esangweni kwesokudla wehla maphakathi. Kulokhu, idrayivu komugqa asifanele.

imishini isigwedlo-hlobo ogibele esibondeni, amasango ukuvula ngezithukuthuku asizakale, kumelwe babe abaphile at ibanga hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-200 mm ukusuka kwezinsika.

Amasango ukuvula phandle

Kulokhu, iyatholakala ukuba isetshenziswe ezimbili izinhlobo amadivaysi Nokho, choice esifanele ezishintshayo igalaji iminyango nge indlela eqondile. Kuyinto eshibhile futhi isixazululo eliphezulu. Automation igibele kuvulwa, futhi kuthatha akukho kuka 150 mm nhlangothi zombili. On the elincane uhlelo unamathele phezulu. I actuator ngokuvamile efakwe ngqo ikholomu. Automation ngoba jika amasango ngezandla isethwe ku drive wokubacindezela ikuvumela ukuvula wabakhipha. Ngaphezu ukwakhiwa ashiselwe ubakaki fasteners. Uma uvula isango ku-idrayivu komugqa kumele kube 1 cm ikhambo. Khona-ke ungabheka ngokunemba umgudu kanye amabhande endwangu motion actuators. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ufuna ukusetha ame endleleni ukuze ukuvulwa kanye lokuvala, bese unamathisele izinjini. Ekupheleni isidingo ukuhlomisa Jumpers exhunywe kwi-console, bese uvula indlela. Uma Iphiko lelinye kufanele kusishukumisele ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka kuyolungiswa ku motor.

ekupheleni

Ngemva kwalokho, othomathikhi jika esangweni nge umkhawulo izandla zabo ukushintshwa kufanele ifakwe. Uma ungazange enikeziwe ukusetshenziswa izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi, kuyadingeka ukubeka eside ukusebenza ebhodini ichopho, kanye nokuvula umzamo kokuvala. Akubalulekile ukusetha amandla esiphezulu, njengoba lokhu kunciphisa ukuphila inkonzo idivayisi. Kunconywa ukusetha indlunzula ukuba iminyango ngaphandle ukuvula kahle.

Ngokulandelayo, sidinga ukwakha isibani isignali kanye fotoustroystvo ekhethekile. Amasango ukuthi uvule phandle, izosebenza kahle othomathikhi.

Izinkinga kanye namaphutha

Kaningi kuba khona abantu wabuthela wonke wezandla zakhe, kodwa hhayi angabhekana ngayo lo msebenzi ngenxa yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho. Lokhu kuholela eziningi amaphutha, ngenxa lapho imishini ehluleka ukusebenza, futhi ukushayela ehluleka ngokuphelele. Konke kufanele ixhunywe ngezigaba, njengoba kuzovumela ke ukulungisa izinkinga uma kwenzeka amaphutha. Kungenjalo-ke kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukusungula imbangela yokungaphumeleli. ukufakwa Lungisa futhi olunembile ngokuhlanganyela izinga okusezingeni drive kagesi ivumela esangweni ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngendlela efanele. Ngisho noma ngabe usebenzisa othomathikhi esangweni ngokuhambisa, ungakwazi ngokushesha hlola ukuthi kulula baba ukukushayela. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ebusika, lapho ungafuni ukushiya wezangaphakathi efudumele emotweni yakho ukuvula amasango abandayo.

Okuzenzakalelayo iminyango ngokuhambisa ngezandla

Ukuvikela indawo ukungena ensimini ka imisebenzi ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ngokuslayidisa iminyango, letisebenta usebenzisa ezishintshayo ekhethekile. Kulokhu, kakhulu, zikhona izici ezithile ukufakwa. Automation ngoba beya amasango ngezandla setha ngezigaba. Okokuqala sidinga ashiselwe phansi wabo wokwakha steel cantilever tube. Ngo ukusebenza kwe-isakhiwo sonke ihamba ku roller ukuthutha ogibele isisekelo ihlelwe ngokukhethekile. Awu automatics efakazelwe for amasango Came. Esikhathini isikhundla avaliwe, ekhoneni ephansi ekupheleni roller iphuma e ngalendoda. Phakathi ukunyakaza kuvulwa iqabunga kusiza ukuvimbela kunyakaza transverse zedivayisi.

Automation ngoba beya masango ukufakwa, ecabangela izici ezithile:

- ukufakwa izakhiwo ezinjalo iqala ilungiselelo isisekelo ezimele, kanye izisekelo, ise ukuvulwa kanye ohlangothini ke, ohlangothini kuvulwa isakhiwo sonke;

- kokungathembeki amasango Uhlaka yabo kufanele abe izinga eliphakeme ukumelana imimoya;

- ukufakwa kudinga ekhethekile eliyifa ingxenye ngawo kungenzeka ukwandisa ububanzi isakhiwo kuwebhu isiqondiso lapho amasango evulekile;

- ngokuhambisa esangweni uhlelo kumele unikezwe ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo ekuvimbeleni ukunqanyulwa noma ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi, kanye okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ukuvikelwa izici ezihlukahlukene okungekuhle.

okutholakele

Manje wazi kanjani efakwe okuzenzakalelayo jika esangweni ngezandla zabo. Uma kukhona isifiso esinamandla ukuthobela imiyalo ezidingekayo ngokucacile ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezishintshayo ukuze iminyango Sectional efakwe isimiso esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kube nezinkinga inqubo yokufaka.