Indlela yokwenza periscope ngezandla

Ngokuvamile kubonakala movie impi efana aphume emseleni we amajoni amanaba gade ubukele ngokusebenzisa kudivayisi ngobuqili. "Amehlo" zedivayisi kunqoba i-uthango, ingqapheli itholakala ngezansi akubonakali amachashazi isitha sniping. Igama isibonakude - a periscope. Abenyukela ke, nokuthi kungenzeka ukuba wenze periscope ngezandla zakhe?

okusungulile

Igama elithi "periscope" alengayo kwisi drevneellinskogo uya into efana "uqalaza." It is mayelana prototype zale divayisi ngisho kusukela ngekhulu le-15 esaziwa futhi yasungulwa, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, akungenxa inhloso isetshenziswa manje - okwashiwo isitha phakathi nempi.

Indlela elula periscope izandla zabo ekhiqizwa-pilgrim Christian, ukulungisa kusitikhi i-engela 45 ° ezimbili izingcezwana isibuko.

Lusebenza kule divayisi elula uzokwazi ukubona Phezu kwamakhanda isixuku umkhosi Aachen. Okwalesi sikhathi kokusungulwa ashaywa nesizotha indima amathoyizi fun, kodwa ngekhulu le-17 izinto zashintsha.

isicelo

Isintu asempini emlandweni walo. Futhi ukuthuthukiswa Leapfrog amadivayisi ocekayo ukubulala buqamama, kwakukhona umbono komlando emhlabeni ngokuphazima kweso. Esikhundleni imikhonto isihlilingi weza neminsalo crossbows. Imicibisholo waqala ukuthola isitha amabanga engakaze ibonwe, esingu amandla nokunemba abacibishelayo bezilokhu anda.

Akumangalisi artisan ngokushesha wazibuza ukuthi ukwenza periscope uyivumele ukuqapha ukuhamba isitha ngenkathi asele invulnerable. Ekhulwini le-17 zaqala ukusebenzisa periscope ngenxa yokuvinjezelwa wezinqaba ukugcina umkhondo, amaRoma awuthatha ngaphandle ubungozi ehlaselwa umcibisholo noma umshudo CROSSBOW.

Futhi phakathi nekhulu le-19, lapho emazweni amaningi aqala kwenziwe imizamo omkhulukazi ukwakhiwa ngwenya, periscope cishe ngokushesha baba yingxenye yazo. kudivayisi yakhe kahle ngenxa Ukugada izitsha ebusweni ezivamile. Futhi ukubhekwa kungenzeka kwenziwe imfihlo, ngaphandle ekuvezeni, futhi lokhu imfuneko esemqoka ngokuziphatha imisebenzi yezempi.

periscope elula Homemade

Indlela elula periscope izandla kakusilo kunzima ukwenza. Ukuze uthole yisivikelo ukubhekwa ithuluzi, udinga stock up ezibukweni ezimbili ezincane. Ungakwazi ukuthenga nesibuko lungisa yezimonyo, futhi ungakwazi ukusika ingilazi umsiki (ongumnikazi amakhono anjalo) izibuko ezimbili wamaqhuqhuva.

Into elandelayo uzodinga - walo mzimba. Lapha umcabango akugcini yinoma yimuphi imingcele. Iyiphi into side kusuka kanzima kahle, kodwa bakwazi aphathwe impahla. Kufanele ngisho ibhokisi, emincane futhi eside, aphume amaswidi.

Ukudweba periscope evezwa sibalo. Ukuguqulwa izithelo lehla ibhokisi ubunhloli ejenti sitjengisiwe ngenzasi:

- phansi futhi phezulu ukuvuleka bezinhlamvu ukuhlolwa bafa - ezinhlangothini ezihlukene njengoba kukhonjisiwe.

- nesibuko ukukhwezwa ngaphakathi izindlu i-engela 45 ° ukuze eksisi eqonde ngqo phezulu. Ukukhweza izibuko kumele bakwazi ukulungiswa, kuzomele kwenziwe kamuva, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi periscope observation izinto zazibonakala, kodwa hhayi ingaphakathi zedivayisi.

Omunye khetho ukwenza periscope nge izibuko adjustable, okuboniswe i wesifunda ezengeziwe. Mirror ethe njo phansi plywood emphethweni waso ngesikhathi amaphuzu 3 ngokulungisa ngezikulufo. Ukuze esibukweni bekulokhu isikhundla esitebeleni phakathi ipuleti obandayo futhi base ufakwa isiphethu coiled.

inkimbinkimbi ukwakhiwa

Indlela elula periscope okuzenzela akuvumeli ukucabangela imininingwane into okude. It is okulinga ukuhlanganisa amathuba a periscope futhi isibonakude. yokukhiqiza version of the periscope ne isilinganiselo umsebenzi lezinto kude kuboniswe kulo mdwebo.

Ngesisekelo kusese periscope efanayo elula, kodwa unezela izakhi ezimbili ezintsha: lens kanye eyepiece, ngokuhlanganiswa isibonakude esiphelele. Little kuqondwe elisekela yokukhanya, ukufunda embodiments ngokurhaba refractor izibonakude, lens for lens futhi bangakhetha yena.

Ukuqoqa periscope ngezandla zakhe ngesisekelo izingxenye siphelile kwesibonakude, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa okuqinile imithetho (azungeza in ifreyimu red). Ibanga lokugcina phakathi lens kanye eyepiece kufanele zifane ncamashi njengoba kwakunjalo kwesibonakude, kuthathwe njengesisekelo.

Idinga ukuba ukhathazekile ukuthi kungenzeka ukulungiswa (yokululama) ubude ebalulekile ukuze ulungise nokucija zedivayisi. Esikhathini umdwebo, le eyepiece ufakwa eyepiece tube ekhethekile.