Indlela ukuthutha inja esitimeleni? Railways Imithetho emisha ku ukuthuthwa izilwane

Iholide - lo mcimbi, emnandi kuzo zonke izici. abantu abaningi abafuye uthanda ukuchitha ngayo izilwane. Ngenxa lezi izinja ngokuvamile inkinga yokuntuleka kwezinto zokuhamba. Ezokuthutha kwezilwane olude sekwande kakhulu. Futhi uma yangasese ezokuthutha konke isixazululekile, njengoba umthetho, ngasese, ngoba uhambo esitimeleni ngeke kudingeke ukuba sincike umtsetfo lokhona kulesi sici. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ukuthola ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze ukuthutha inja esitimeleni.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo for ukuthutha ezifuywayo

Kukhona imithetho ethize ukuthi ukucacisa ukuthi ukuthuthwa izinja kufanele kube esitimeleni. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka lezi zilwanyana uyiswe kuphela eziklanyelwe ngezinhloso zalezi zindawo. Ezokuthutha kwezilwane kungaba iyokhokhwa ngqo esiteshini sesitimela ngilungele ukuhamba. Etholwe irisidi lapho begibela isitimela liyadingeka lisekelwa isitifiketi wezilwane we isimo somzimba isilwane. Ukuze zokuhamba ezifuywayo kuphela kungavunyelwa emotweni umgibeli. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, izilwane zasendle nezinyoni izinyosi kungase uyiswe kuphela egumbini imithwalo. Phakathi umbuso yokudla nokuhlanzeka isitimela kumelwe ulandele okuyinhloko.

Railways washaya imithetho yezokuthutha isilwane zikuvumela ukuziba isisindo kwezilwane uthuthwa isisindo ingqikithi esandleni imithwalo.

Umhlahlandlela izinja zithutha imahhala nganoma yisiphi izimoto ukukhipha noma yimaphi amadokhumenti ngokungadingekile.

Indlela ukuthutha inja isitimela kagesi

Ukuhamba isitimela - okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho elula isilwane ezokuthutha ngesitimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje ukuthenga ngaye irisidi isandla umthwalo. Inani layo uzinzile esihamba iyiphi ibanga. ithikithi ezinjalo kudingeka inja ngamunye, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bawo kanye nesisindo.

Obusa zokuthutha isilwane endaweni we Russian Federation

Ngo-2014, imithetho emisha ye ukuthutha izinja esitimeleni badabula leyo ndawo Russia (ikakhulukazi sikhuluma izitimela elide) kwangena. Ngakho, manje ungoyedwa ukuthutha ezinjalo kuba kuhambeke egunjini ehlukile. Esikhathini namakalishi lesibili ekilasini ukuthutha inja akukwazi ngaphezulu.

Indlela ukuthutha isilwane isitimela (enesisindo esingaphansi 20 kg) phesheya

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthwa izinja isitimela yalolu hlobo kungaba kwenziwe kuphela emotweni ingalali (kodwa kuphela uma esinjalo kungavunyelwa imithetho yendawo wezilwane). Kulesi simo, kufanele ukuthenga inja ekhethekile semithwalo isheke, ngemali ilingane kokuthola amakhilogremu amabili imithwalo isisindo.

Ezokuthutha isitimela isilwane esikhulu (enesisindo 20 kg)

Uma zithutha uhlobo inja enkulu, kudingeka anakekele khona leash kanye nomlomo. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana Ngokuvamile zonke izinja: kubalulekile ukuba akhiphe isitifiketi ekhethekile kusukela wezilwane. inja ngamunye likhokhelwa eceleni kuye isisindo salo (noma value okwakha noma njengoba ngamakhilogremu amabili imithwalo). Ngokwesibonelo, izindleko zokuhamba inja, nenqwaba eyeqa amakhilogremu amabili, kubalwa ngesisekelo isisindo sayo sangempela.

Indlela ukuthutha inja esitimeleni uma ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho ngamakhilogremu amabili? Kuyadingeka ukuba athwale yezilwane ezithile ezithengiwe Coupe gumbi imoto (Nokho, ngaphandle kwamakalishi, izinqola isebangeni njengoba ezingeni eliphezulu wenduduzo). Lokhu gumbi engakwazi ukuya izinja engaphezu kwemibili ephelezelwa zabanikazi. Khona-ke asikho isidingo ukuba eceleni ukukhokhela travel isilwane.

Ezokuthutha izinja esitimeleni ngaphakathi esimweni

Yini okudingeka uyenze ngaphambi hit umgwaqo? Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi isilwane uyaqonda indlela yokwenza inja esitimeleni, iziphi izidingo, yini imibhalo ayadingeka le njongo. Ezinye zalezi zinkinga sizobuye kubhekwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umnikazi unesibopho kokubili ukuphepha isilwane sakho, kanye ukuphepha kwabanye abantu - abahambi bakho nabo. Umthetho we Russian Federation uphoqa umnikazi inja unakekele ukuqeda izinsongo kuso (kuhlanganise nesidingo engcono ukuvikela isilwane ngenxa yokulimala ngephutha), kanye ezokwenelisa wonke izidingo zawo ezingokwenyama nezingokomzwelo ngendlela.

Ngandlela-thile izinja kumele uthuthwa langekhulusi kokungenzi lutho emotweni (njengoba umthetho, kuba okokuqala kokuningi esitimela noma owokugcina) uma kungekho amandla noma isifiso ukuthenga egunjini ehlukile zokuthutha. Ngo tambour ngamunye angase uyiswe izilwane ezimbili kanyekanye.

iseluleko esisebenzayo

A uhambo esitimeleni nakanjani ube ukucindezeleka leyo nja. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukulungiselela kusengaphambili lesi senzakalo. Kubalulekile ukuthenga amaphilisi noma amaconsi futhi zibe nethonya sine futhi uqale enikeza inja izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ngaphambi uhambo. Lokhu kuzovumela umzimba ukuzivumelanisa izidakamizwa isilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi sedatives kukhona umphumela wokuphindelela, okusho ukuthi Mhlazane inja ngeke ukhathazeka kakhulu.

Phakathi nalolo hambo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube amanzi etholakalayo ngokukhululekile. Nokho, isilwane feed akufanele indlela. I yokudla zokugcina kumele kwenziwe kusasele usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokuhamba, kanjalo inja akuyona wazamazama ukulala emgwaqweni. Ngaphambi nje begibela isitimela kubalulekile ukuhamba kahle.

Hlala esitimeleni amahora angaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili kungenzeka osindayo inja. Kungcono ukukhetha izindiza nsuku zonke. Usuku ukugijima izilwane lula kunalokho ebusuku.

Ngokusho abahambi ebona, uma udinga ukuthutha inja encane, ungakwazi aphonse ngokuphepha konke ukungabaza nokwesaba, njengoba kulokhu, abaningi ashalazele (kuhlanganise ukutholakala kwemibhalo edingekayo nokuqashelwa ngokucophelela imithetho yezokuthutha). Kulesi simo, into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukukhokha isilwane yokugibela. Ngokufanayo Sinjalo isimo ukuthuthwa izinja izinhlobo ophansi.

Nokho, esimweni inja ezokuthutha esikhulu kufanele uzilungiselele okuvela okungenzeka ukungezwani abagibeli futhi babashayeli. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho kanye nokuvikela amalungelo abo esisemthethweni. Phela, ukuthutha inja e isitimela eRussia kuvunyelwa umthetho.

Ezokuthutha imoto umgibeli

Kukhona enye imfuneko, ezithinta ukuthobela abanikazi, ngubani ukuthola indlela ukuthutha inja esitimeleni. izilwane ezinkulu kumele uthuthwa wemithwalo izimoto basebenzisa izitsha ezikhethekile. Elikulesi sihloko kudingeke ukuhamba esitimeleni ofanayo. Lapho ekhokhela umgibeli inja yokugibela Kumele unikeze irisidi ngaphambili okufanele othi: ". Imithwalo ngayinye umgibeli izandla"

amadokhumenti

Ngaphambi baphathe inja esitimeleni, udinga ukukhipha amanye amadokhumenti. Okokuqala kulolu hlu kuyinto isitifiketi wezilwane, okufanele yonke uphawu olufanele mayelana imigomo eqinisekisiwe wezilwane. Kuphoqelekile lokugoma yonyaka ngokumelene namarabi (bonke abanye ezibhekwa Kunconywa, kodwa akuphoqelekile). Futhi ngaphambi ukuthuthwa inja kufanele kube degelmentizirovana.

Enye dokhumenti imininingwane edingekayo kwifomu № 1, okuyinto ekhishwa wezilwane (edingekayo isimo esibhedlela wezilwane umsebenzi). Ukuze bangamukele, kumelwe kudlule uchungechunge izigaba, ezosheka wezilwane ukusiza design. Okokuqala, isimo nomtholampilo wezilwane kuyadingeka ukwenza inja zigonyelwe amarabi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku kanye inja futhi ipasipoti wezilwane 30 ukuza isimo njengoba nomtholampilo wezilwane, akhokhe imali enqunyiwe. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho sizokwazi ukuthola usizo.

Uma ubheka kahle ku indlela yokwenza inja esitimeleni, futhi ngokucophelela ukugcina zonke imicikilisho edingekayo, esungulwe ngumthetho, ohamba nge ezifuywayo ngeke nilingenise nhlobo ukungakhululeki. Kubalulekile ungakhohlwa ngesimo inja, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kungase kubangelwe ukuthi akhubeke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba sihlale sizolile endleleni bese uzama ukubonisa inhlonipho, uthi futhi enobungane kanye abagibeli kanye umqhubi isitimela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izingxabano nokungezwani endleleni. Bese akazange avumele lutho ukuba usithibeze uhambo.