Indlela ukushaja lantern zabavukuzi. LED izimayini isibani

Kusho ukuthini ngokuba konogonka emayini? Lokhu flashlight izimayini yayincane, okungase ikhanyisa indlela ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Idivayisi kuyathuthuka iminyaka ngeminyaka. izibani Modern ikhanda kukhona icwecwe, elula futhi zikhululekile.

Lapho igama

Igama elithi "konogonka" beza kithi kusukela umsebenzi abasebenzi ababehamba isitimela horse Haulage ngomshoshaphansi. Konogony ababethwele isibani, eyenzelwe ezimayini. Laliqhele ku umnqwazo okolyshke noma kuvikelwe ukuba amahanisi wehhashi.

Izibani lokuqala ayesekhona ngesisekelo uwoyela surepy noma ezinye izitshalo cruciferous. Kwakumelwe alufakwa. Flame isibani ungaphazanyiswa. Shono abaningi abasebenzi ngokuthi lantern zabavukuzi konogonka "Nkulunkulu ukukusiza."

Khona-ke kukhona ubungcweti umuntu owenza kwesibani. Ukuze ukukhanyisa saba hang eziningi lezi amadivaysi.

Ubani owasungula isibani lokuqala

Eyokuqala umvukuzi isibani kusungulwe eyiNgisi uHumphry Davy e 1815. It esebenza ngesisekelo kaphalafini. Devi kwaba umthuthukisi of oxide nitric, okuyinto kabanzi imithi ngisho nanamuhla. Ukuze ukubukeka amadivayisi Queen of England ukhishwa isihloko umsunguli we baron. Lantern zanda ngokushesha eJalimane, futhi kamuva eRussia.

Ilambu kwasindisa izimpilo eziningi abavukuzi. Ngedivayisi angase ngihlaliswa shaft, eyayinekheli methane. Ilangabi akusho uxhumane igesi. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle yokuntuleka ukuqhuma.

Ngaphambi kokufika yabavukuzi wathatha lantern nge canary. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube inyoni wahlabelela, izimayini zamalahle akuyona ethwele kungekho-brainer, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho uyeka, kufanele ayeke umsebenzi, njengoba kufakazelwa ekuthuleni izinyoni ukubukeka methane.

Kwakufana isibani lokuqala

Ilambu emelelwa isakhiwo esincane metal, okuyinto refueled uwoyela. Uma idivayisi uwela ngaphakathi naphakathi gaseous, isibani ivutha kusuka ngaphakathi kuphela. Ngaphakathi, isikhala lwalulinganiselwe enetheni.

Yande isibani atholwe Wolf, okuyinto esebenza ngesisekelo uphethiloli. Abavukuzi embize "umsizi." Isisindo kudivayisi 1 kg, nophethiloli ukusetshenziswa ezingeni shift ngamunye kwaba 0.17 amakhilogremu.

Iminyaka yadlula, futhi ngcono design isibani akumvimbi. Nokho bahlala mncane futhi ungakhululekile kakhulu.

isibani Acetylene

Amasampula isizukulwane esisha isibe Carbide konogonki noma isibani acetylene umvukuzi sika. Wabonakala ngasekupheleni 19 leminyaka. Umthombo ukukhanya nansi igesi evutha - acetylene, okuyinto ayevelele e nokuxhumana amanzi kanye calcium Carbide. It ibekwe esitsheni avaliwe engezansi isibani izindlu.

izibani ezinjalo ziye zaletha lula kakhudlwana, ngoba kungenziwa ogibele nezigqoko yabavukuzi. Kodwa design has kusimo enkulu: ilangabi kuzo uvuliwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-methane wayekhona, waqhubeka ukusebenzisa isibani Wolf.

Izibani ngesisekelo ugesi

Esikhundleni izibani incandescent kagesi weza elangabini. Umvukuzi sika isibani ibhethri-kwavela 1930. Modern ukubukeka konogonki wathola kuphela phakathi leminyaka elidlule. Lakhicitwe e-Ukraine (Kharkiv isitshalo "Ukukhanya Umvukuzi"). Namuhla, lesi sitshalo ekhiqizwa imodeli entsha ngokuphelele izibani, okuyinto akuhlanganisi elidala.

onobuhle yamanje

onobuhle ezintsha kukhona "ingqondo". Zenziwa kusukela ephezulu amandla anti-ukushaqeka impahla futhi ube izindlela ezimbili: okusebenzayo kanye eziphuthumayo (ongaphakeme ukusetshenziswa).

Izibani musa umlilo futhi alethe umsebenzi wenduduzo zabavukuzi. Kufanele lapho bayosebenza ezimayini kwanoma iyiphi isigaba igesi esiyingozi nothuli. Amathoshi kungaba njalo kukhanyisa endaweni kungakapheli amahora 10. Afakwa zobuchwepheshe anganikeza ukuphepha ephelele nezibani ukulawula umkhathi kwezimayini ngaphansi kukahulumeni.

izibani umvukuzi LED sika ngesisekelo

Isibani umvukuzi LED sika, bavikelekile umswakama nothuli, enamathiselwe nesigqoko sokuvikela ikhanda. Akukhona nje kuphela abavukuzi, kodwa futhi abantu abathintekayo intaba ekhuphuka, ukuzingela, ukudoba.

LED izimayini isibani iyasiza, ngoba kwenza lingangesandla somuntu khulula futhi kungaba ukukhanyisa indawo lapho ehlweni lomuntu uqondiswa. Idivayisi usebenza ngisho at extremality ephakeme.

LED izimayini isibani ngeke lihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu. Zokugwema ukuphuka zedivayisi kuyehla kube zero ngisho at high izigameko noma xhumana ne umswakama noma uthuli bezinhlamvu.

Ekuhlaziyeni ezinye zamanje model

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amamodeli we umvukuzi izibani ngokwanele. Lesi sihloko sinikeza onobuhle ezintathu kuphela.

Imayini isibani production ezifuywayo "Ecotone 6" senzelwe ukusetshenziswa njengendlela kudivayisi egqokenayo wawubuye uzihambele.

kudivayisi isibani umvukuzi ihlanganisa cassette ukuthengisela, ikhebula izintambo ezinhlanu, isibani ikhanda kanye adaptha ukuze ukushaja. Umkhiqizo base kuyinto plastic. Leli bhokisi elinamandla module LED kwamandla aphezulu. Isibani esitshalweni ngokucindezela, usolwa ngokufaka adaptha ekhethekile noma esiteshini.

Ilambu SRS-5M.05 eyenzelwe ukukhanyisa ngabanye emayini. Ngesisekelo iyunithi kudivayisi futhi isibani ibhethri, okuyinto oxhumene by a nezimo ezimbili-core wire. Nezindlu ibattery ifakwe kubakaki lokukhuphula ibhande. Ngaphansi hood kuyinto fuse evikela izifunda kagesi kusukela Ukunciphisa isekhethi. On kunjalo kukhona isiminyaminya ukuze electrolyte izikhukhula. Ikhava futhi isibani senziwa ephezulu amandla plastic. Leli bhokisi ifakwe inkinobho lapho imodi akhethiwe wokusebenza (yokusebenza noma eziphuthumayo), futhi iyunithi ukushaja lapho ibhethri exhunywe kwi-kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi ishaja.

lantern Inhloko imodeli umvukuzi sika LHR 06-4-003.01.R.05. Imodeli akuyona alufakwa. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-kokukhanyisa ngamunye. Inama radiosignalizatorom omunye izinhlelo obhekene zokuphepha. Radiosignalizatory unikeze ucingo, isixwayiso yengozi, kanye search wabavukuzi uma eziphuthumayo. Ilambu ifakwe ibhethri uphawu.

Indlela yokwenza ukushaja isibani umvukuzi sika

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza kanjani ukushaja lantern zabavukuzi?

izibani abavukuzi Modern 'design yabo zimumethe amabhlogo ukuthi usebenza amabhethri. Eza izinhlobo ezintathu. Ezinye zidinga electrolyte umthamo wemvula, kodwa abanye ababuzwa. Emabhuloki, ezidinga Gulf akuzona njengoba nozwelo umbuso sokuwachitha / ukushaja.

imfundo

Indlela ukushaja sezimayini flashlight, kunikezwa umyalo kulesi sihloko.

• Uma umnikazi imodeli wanamuhla lantern, le undervoltage uqala flash. In the ukungabikho uhlelo mkhosi ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi has a umfutho ukukhanya at 3.0 V Leli phuzu ezibucayi kufanele ukulandelela futhi wenze ibhethri ukushaja isibani. Ukushaja akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-3.0 V futhi ezingaphezu kuka-4,8 V, kungenjalo mabhamuza lantern ngenxa yokubola amanzi. Uma usebenzisa ishaja ifektri, kuyoba kakhulu ukukhethwa isenzo lesifanele ukunikeza. Uma ngokweqile voltage inyuka kwabangela i-alarm.
• Lapho ukushaja wamanje kufanele alingane 1.08 A noma kancane kancane. Kulokhu, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukushaja. Shaja kungaba ngisho index wamanje 0,92 A 1.08 A amandla abafiseleka ngokwengeziwe. Voltage kufanele igcinwe ngaphansi kolawulo. Kufanele kube kusuka 3,8 kuya 5,4 V. Uma sibalo kuyoba aphansi, izibani nje ngeke sikukhokhise uma okungenhla, kuyoba parallel noqhekeko yamanzi.
• Ungawenzi amaphutha e polarity, uma kungenjalo ingozi umonakalo kweyunithi. Kuze kube yimanje, ishaja kufanele wenze amanothi nabalingiswa "+" futhi "-".
• Oxhumana zitholakala emnyangweni ingqondo. Kuyadingeka ukuthola inhloko yabangamashumi lensimbi washer balahleke. Kuyinto 4 cm kusukela intambo ixhunyiwe. Kukhona uhlangothi lokususa. Ngenhla zero ke itholakala ekhosombeni somnikazi metal.
• Ekhosombeni has a emikhonweni nge umqhewu futhi itholakala ngaphansi emikhonweni contact. Udinga uwuveza obala. Ngenxa yale njongo, emkhonweni ijikeleziswa emhlabeni eksisi by 180 degrees, kuze kube yilapho kubonakala ukuthi ngokusebenzisa umqhewu lokuqonda nqunu contact. Ilambu Ibhethri kufanele exhunywe ishaja. Kuze kube yimanje, isibani ugesi ivulekile.
• Ungashiyi icala ku amahora isikhathi eside kunaleso 13. Uma kungenjalo, sizoqala ukuba akhishwe ngendlela okuzenzakalelayo.
• Uma gcwalisa flashlight ngumuntu ishaja okuzenzela, inqubo ke kufanele ziqashwe esebenzisa voltammetry

Lena amaphuzu ayinhloko sichaze nendlela yokuzigwema ukuze ukulayisha isibani yezimayini.

ishaja ngamanye umvukuzi sika izibani DRI-U

Ishaja ye-isibani umvukuzi isetshenziswa ashona dolivnyh futhi uphawu nickel-cadmium amabhethri. Isetshenziselwa kokubili umkhakha futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

I bezinhlamvu plastic igibele a transformer ukwehlisa voltage kanye Resistor rectifier Semiconductor okhonza njengesosha limiter samanje ukukhokhisa, fuse. On engxenyeni engenhla kukhona iphaneli contact. Ngu iyunithi ukushaja ikhanyisa isibani exhunywe ibhethri. Inkomba ukukhanya kubonisa ezingeni kwebhethri.

Kanjani ukuqhuba ithoshi ane-alikhali ukushaja ekhaya

Indlela icala yabavukuzi lantern ekhaya?

Ngenxa yale njongo, imoto esitolo ithengiswe electrolyte okuyinto buhlanjululwe olinganise lesifanele. I kwabantu of ndaba kungaba ihlolwe esebenzisa "ipheya", elenziwe weThrojani. Ngobunye ubusuku ukuze ikhokhiswe okusheshayo.

Ngemva isibani izimayini ane-alikhali isibani abekwe umlandu, electrolyte amuncekela ku glass amabhodlela futhi uvalwe stoppered.

Lokhu ishaja ukuze isibani umvukuzi sika ngezandla yakho idinga handling ngokucophelela, kusukela electrolyte uyakwazi ashise cishe yonke ekwindla ngalowo nyaka.