Indlela Russian emhlabeni: izinombolo, amaqiniso, ukuqhathanisa

On umbuzo izimpilo eziningi kanjani Russian emhlabeni, akukho impendulo ngqo, kodwa enye idatha yilezi: Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-127, lokhu inombolo, iningi labantu base-Russian Federation - 86%. On lonke akhawunti emhlabeni wonke 14% Russian. Amazwe lapho inani elikhulu isiRashiya, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ukraine naseKazakhstan. Manje kunomkhuba yokunciphisa isibalo Russian kwamanye amazwe kanti eRussia uqobo.

indaba

isimo Russian XVI ngekhulu, kwakunzima sibala elinabantu abaningi. Ukucwaninga kososayensi bathole ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku wahlala nabantu abangaphezu kuka-15 million abantu ensimini yalo. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, inani labantu laliphakathi engasekho, kodwa kunalokho, ke kwehle ngo-2.3 million. Nokho, lezi idatha ayikwazi kubhekwe elivumelekile, ngakho ayengasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi olunembile ukubala izinhlelo kulezo nezikhathi, njengoba eyaziwayo.

Esikhathini XVIII futhi XIX eminyaka abantu Russian (ngomqondo ovamile okuvela kuyo le nkulumo) ngempumelelo ukuthola amasimu amasha, phakathi kwawo ezindaweni asemaqeleni we eYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Caucasus, Northern Urals. Populated ke nase-Asia Ephakathi, naseMpumalanga Ekude. Cishe yonke indawo abantu Russian yokuthola ulimi olulodwa nabantu bendawo, ngempumelelo wabaholela ukuhweba, wafundisa, wafunda okuningi ukwenza nabo. Nazi imigqa kwabo okubhaliwe ngoMthethosivivinywa mlando Russian Lev Gumilyov indoda: "Kumelwe ngincome Wit nesu wawobaba ... Bathi ingeyamakhosi Abantu abangomakhelwane ngokulingana, ngisho noma uhlukile kubo. Futhi ngenxa yalesi Basebesima umzabalazo wakudala izakhe njengoba isimiso hhayi kuqothulwe omakhelwane futhi ubungane nabantu .... " La mazwi, ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, ukuqinisekisa ubunjalo obunokuthula umuntu ubuzwe Russian nekhono lakhe ukuzivumelanisa yisiphi izimo.

Omkhulu isiphetho Russian

Russian sahlala isiqondiso entshonalanga. Umbuzo "Bangaki Russian emhlabeni?" Kungaba okungafanelekile ingasaphathwa-ke. Isakhiwo isimo Russian ekhulwini XVIII kuhlanganisiwe ezindaweni yangaphambili Commonwealth, okuyinto thina manje bizelani kimi Poland, Belarus, Little Russia. Nakanjani ukuthi ukunwetshwa indawo tembuso kantsi kwalandelwa nokwenziwa la mazwe ngabantu Russian. Abanye abathuthela lapha emsebenzini, othunywe uMbusi, omunye wathutha - abalimi nabakhandi - ethembeni yokuthola ikhaya elisha kanye nokuqhakaza eside elindelwe.

Ngokufunda sihloko "izwe Bangaki Russian", bathi, ngaleso sikhathi Russian futhi wahlala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi eFinland emlonyeni iDanube, nakuba kwakungekho okuningi.

Ukukubeka izinombolo, siphawula ukuthi esifundeni esise-Ural wahlala 70% wenani Russian ohlala kulo, e-iVolga esifundeni - 63%, eNorth Caucasus - 40%. Umholi phakathi kwabantu Russian kungenziwa ngokuthi eSiberia izifunda, lapho okwakhishwa khona abathathu kwabane izakhamizi babe Russian.

Ekucubunguleni umbuzo othi, "Bangaki Russian emhlabeni baphile emhlabeni," sathola ukuthi abantu Russian anesizotha kuxazululwe phezu insimu ka isimo, okuyinto sanda ku XVIII futhi XIX eminyaka.

Ebezizama ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe ezivela eRussia

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XX kwakukhona uphumo kwabantu abaningi, abakhuluma isiRashiya ababevela eRussia ukuba amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Russia bese kwesokunxele abantu abangazange esifuna ukuphila kuwo eSoviet Union - ezifundeni ezintsha ukuthi kwavela ngemva kokugumbuqelwa yinkosi, futhi lapho kufika KwamaBolshevik Party, eholwa uVladimir Lenin. Kuphela zwe Yezwe Elisha chek ke abayizigidi. Qaphela ukuthi ushiya abantu ikakhulukazi kusukela ezifundeni entshonalanga yezwe enkulu - Moldova, Ukraine, Lithuania, eBelarus, eLatvia, Estonia. Cishe ingxenye yalabo ishiywa babevela abangamaJuda. Kwakukhona abaningi abavela kwamanye amazwe kusukela eyayike yaba sebuthweni lezempi - Abamhlophe. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, kwakukhona esinye futhi igagasi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, kodwa abajoyine sikhathi kweSoviet Union kwakushiye ibutho lamaJalimane. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-60 - ekuqaleni 70-yalolucwaningo. XX leminyaka kwamanye amazwe kwashiya awavumelani nokubekelwa izinqubomgomo Soviet. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, baqala enye igagasi uphumo cuphuluza ababuthakathaka umnotho Russian. Kakhulu Ochwepheshe afanelekayo bexoshwa ezweni ngenxa nokungakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi.

Umbuzo ovamile, "kanjani izimpilo eziningi Russian emhlabeni" zingahlukaniswa zibe eyimfihlo futhi sibone ukuthi mangaki uhlala Russian e-US, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho, izifiki ezivela eRussia inabantu mayelana 2.652.214 e-US. Idatha ethathwa Census. Kakhulu "Russian" omuzi - lena New York, Chicago, Seattle, eLos Angeles, Detroit. Emfanekisweni wokuqala kulolu hlu, umuzi wabantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,6 abazibiza Russian. Ukuze uqhathanise, lesi sibalo isho Chinese abahlala lapho okufanayo - 760 000 - kanti Dominicans - 620 ayizinkulungwane. Ngo California, bahlala futhi basebenze ayizinkulungwane 600 abasuka Russia.

Russian kwamanye amazwe

E-Australia, ababezibiza ngokuthi Russian abalwa nabantu 67.000, kuqikelelwa koyedwa ezine okwazalwa eRussia.

Impela kancane yezimpilo Russian e sultry Brazil, abantu 100 kuphela.

Germany - ezweni okuye lenqwaba abasuka Russia, ngubani ikakhulu efika lapha muva nje - kule minyaka ezakha isimo esisha ngenkathi Borisa Eltsina likaMengameli. Abantu abaye izimpande isiJalimane, futhi izizukulwane wonke abahlala eSoviet Union futhi Russia, e-Germany ngokuthi "amaJalimane Russian". Izibalo eyenziwa izinkonzo zomphakathi isiJalimane, akhombise inani 187 835 abantu per se.

Umbuzo "Bangaki Russian emhlabeni" Awukwazi ukumisa okuphelele, ngenxa yokuthi isibalo sabantu abazibheka isiRashiya, kushintsha njalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho idatha kumele babhekane ukuguqulwa njalo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Russian phesheya

• E-US, omunye umndeni American uhola ngokwesilinganiso 50.500 zamaRandi. isiRashiya ine engenayo 47 000 zamaRandi ngonyaka, China - 42 000 Dominican - 20,000.
• Angaphezu kuka 60% Russian Imininingwane abe iziqu zasekolishi.
• Mayelana 70% umsebenzi zokuphatha.
• Emkhakheni isevisi isebenza njalo okhuluma isiRashiya yesihlanu kuphela.

Singagcina ngokubu- siziqhenye kangakanani abantu emhlabeni Russian liye lazibonakalisa ngempumelelo emikhakheni eminingi yokuphila lethu lesimanje.