Indlela Mitlaydera kule nguqulo Russian: izibuyekezo, izithombe

Kuvele isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu, ukukhula okusheshayo izitshalo, ukuntuleka ukhula - kungcono gardener iphupho, i sibonga okumele izuzwe ubuchwepheshe yesimanje yemifino ezikhulayo. Mitlaydera indlela eRussia iyathandwa engaphezu kwengu-20. Kuyini Mitlayderovsky engadini? Indlela yokufaka isicelo ngaphansi kwezimo engokoqobo isiRashiya, izindlela zethu ngempumelelo kakhulu yokukhula imifino ku Mitlayderu?

Indlela uDkt Jacob Mitlaydera

Doctor of Lekhaya, uJakobe R. Mitlayder, izinkinga ehlola futhi izifo zezitshalo emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke, esekelwe engu-55 isipiliyoni ukuthuthukisa izindlela ingadi ukutshalwa jikelele. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ngomzamo ukuthola inala yesivuno ngesisekelo kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zezulu, seasonality, kanye nezinye izifo eziyinkinga. Singabonisa kanjani nokuqalisa Mitlaydera indlela kule nguqulo Russian?

• Kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni indlela iwukuba ukuhlela ikusasa engadini: kokwenza uhlelo, ikhalenda lokutshala nokunakekela, kokuphawula ukuthi benzani, bambalwa balimi Russian. Kungani kubalulekile lokhu? Ukuhlela ikuvumela ukuba balisebenzise kangcono indawo, ukuze uthole izithombo eqinile futhi izitshalo acabangele eziningi izimo. Ngokwesibonelo, khetha i orientation for the imibhede, esinikela ukukhanya esiphezulu izitshalo ekuseni nakusihlwa imisebe.
• Mitlaydera uhlelo e samuntu Russian kungenziwa ezalethwa ezikhulayo emincane inhlabathi emikhulu ebhokisini-emikhulu futhi okwesikhashana ku izisekelo mpo. Emibhedeni emincane izitshalo abatshalwé imigqa elilodwa noma amabili (okuphambene noma uvalo) okuvumela ukukhula nezitshalo. Okokuqala, at emaphethelweni emikhulu kwakhiwa trenching Amashalofu okubeka nilondoloze amanzi. Khona izithombo zitshalwa ingaphakathi Flanges. Ngo-emikhulu ukudala amabhokisi bilayer inhlabathi: umhlabathi yemvelo wathela yokufakelwa potting umhlabathi futhi batshala ngendlela efanayo.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ubona kubaluleke kakhulu umsoco futhi Umanyolo izitshalo efanele Izingxube kukamanyolo elula. Ukuvimbela izitshalo ezishile, umanyolo ibekwe endaweni 8-10 cm kusukela stem zalesi sihlahla. Amandla kanye impilo izitshalo kakhulu kuthinte izinga kwenhlabathi. izithombo eqinile ngenkuthalo ekucebiseni uketshezi inhlabathi impande ezakha-20% isisindo zalesi sihlahla.
• Ukunisela Sprinkler, okuyinto kuphela kunomthelela ekwandeni ukhula, alisetshenziswa. Bazithela kuphela lamagquma. Nisela izithombo at inhlabathi level, okuyinto kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isikhunta on the amaqabunga bese silondoloza amanzi.
• Ucwaningo isikhathi sokutshala isilimo ngasinye ikhumbula specificities lesifunda kanye frost.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Ingabe kuyazuzisa ke kusayithi lakho ukusebenzisa izindlela Mitlaydera? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, ake sihlole yonke emihle nemibi ngokoMthetho ngokoqobo Russian.

Indlela yokwenza umbhede Mitlayderu?

Nciphisa ukungcola emikhulu anesizotha esetshenziswa emhlabathini olungavikelekile, futhi ibhokisi-emikhulu - in zokugcina futhi zokugcina. Ngokusho Mitlayderu classical yokhalo Ubude 9 m, ububanzi - 45 cm, awe imiBhalo 105 cm isiyonke - 150 cm eduze kocingo ipherimitha ngu ushiye sanitary zone (ububanzi 1 m) .. Ngaphansi kuka 105 cm amavesi musa Kunconywa, ngoba izitshalo ukubopha nomunye futhi isikhala ukuze ikhule zizonqunyelwa.

Kodwa ubukhulu kushintshwe indawo isayithi nezinye izimo, ngakho Mitlaydera indlela kule nguqulo isiRashiya ngempela ukuthi ingenzeka. Ngokwesibonelo, uma greenhouse ekuseni nakusihlwa emini ngqo elangeni, ndima Ubukhulu kungenziwa ayisesemikhulu ku-90 cm Uma isikhala esanele, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ubude imibhede, kanye ububanzi amavesi 75 -.. Cm 60 Ububanzi kuncike ezihlukahlukene. utamatisi Tall angase abe okhulile emabhokisini ububanzi 30 cm ilandelana. Ukuze esakaza izitshalo (marrows, amaselwa, ikhabe) azodinga embhedeni futhi sihamba phezu classical usayizi mitlayderovskim.

Kungani kufanele ushiye zokuhamba ububanzi phakathi imibhede? Yingaleso elula amanzi (kunendawo yokugcina, amanzi imigqomo), ukubhekana izinambuzane, ukhula, izifo, isikhathi sokuvuna. Izitshalo kuyabonakala kalula futhi kungukuthi kabana uma uhamba emaphaseshi. ngenkasa kahle evumela amaqabunga neziqu zikhule kahle. aisles Wide ahlinzeke indawo, ukuze izitshalo ungakwazi yokwelula ukuthola ukukhanya okuningi.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo Dr. Mitlaydera indlela kule nguqulo Russian isayithi engela? Ensimini nge ukuchema kuzo eqinile kunconywa ukwenza ithala ovundlile ne zangaphansi-lamagquma. Ukuze abale ngokunembile zonke isidingo uhlela umdwebo nge emikhulu esizayo.

Ukuze izitshalo zinde, ungasebenzisa trellises mpo nemibhede nabo kangcono kahle usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga, nekuvula ematfuba etindlela tekutfola ilanga isitshalo ngasinye ekuseni. Zokugcina udokotela watusa ukubeka ohlangothini usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga. Ukuze izitshalo yemifino ua emikhulu ayibalulekile ikakhulukazi, kodwa kufanele itshalwe ohlangothini eningizimu high, hhayi ukufihla.

Imigomo imvume ngaphansi khahlamba, omaka kwenziwe ekwindla, futhi ukulungiswa inhlabathi, ahlelembe, ukumba - kuphela okutshalwe, ekunciphiseni ukukhula kokhula.

Izinzuzo imibhede ewumngcingo

Imifino on emikhulu ewumngcingo kunikeza umphumela ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu, kuhlanganise isiyaphela. kule nguqulo Russian Mitlaydera indlela akunzima kangako ukusebenzisa. Ukuze wenze embhedeni enjalo ilula futhi kulula, ngisho Wabasaqalayo, abazi kudinga isikhathi esiningi. I imibhede ngale ndlela abiza engabizi. Ilungiselela imigqa phansi angadingi kokuchitha yokhalo-amabhokisi - okungenani (Hhayi ukusebenzisa izinto ezibizayo kungaba slate nekramlenye amabhodi ubudala, njll ...). Ukwakha uchungechunge imibhede phansi-ngokungafani amabhokisi akudingeki izinto eziningi, ngakho Mitlayder eRussia ngokubaluleka kuthandwa.

Ngo lamagquma elula kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ngesikhathi Umanyolo eziphilayo ukubola kahle ukwakheka humus kanye namabhokisi esikhathini wokulungiselela edingekayo Izithako amaminerali kuphela.

Izingxube kukamanyolo

Lapho ekhula imifino on Mitlayderu Umanyolo Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise izinhlobo ezimbili Izingxube:

- 1. A ingxube lime Umanyolo (boron calcium) isicelo ngaphambi kokutshala. Zigcwele ngamunye imitha imibhede mitlayderovskoy: 100g (ukukhanya inhlabathi) noma 200 (inhlabathi esindayo). Ukuze nenhlabathi ukukhanya kukhona olunesihlabathi eya esindayo - ngobumba Peat.

- 2. amaminerali ingxube Ukwakheka for efaka umquba njalo kanye ngesonto (potassium, phosphorus, i-nitrogen, magnesium, molybdenum, boron). It idliwe 60 amagremu. 1 m.

Umanyolo eziphilayo zingase zisetshenziswe ukudla ngcono umhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi organic kufanele kube okuhle efudumele up, perepret, yaphenduka umquba, kuyilapho ngaphansi kwethonya ukushisa, imbewu ukhula kuyoba iphila. Ngaphandle ukhula neperegnivshie Umanyolo kungabangela izifo isitshalo ukukhulunyiswa nokunyuswa kwenani izinambuzane. Ukuhlala microflora kule umquba kuvimbela Amagciwane izifo ezifana ne ngcono izakhiwo inhlabathi.

Mitlaydera indlela kule nguqulo Russian - ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa umquba. Kahle ibolile umquba noma umquba humus ukwenza entwasahlobo yokumba futhi ngibhala umhlaba. Ukungeza 0.5-1 ukusuthisa ebhakedeni 1 m. Ridge kungenziwa kuhlangene umhlaba ngokugcwalisa Izingxube 1 futhi 2. Uma senza amabhakede ngaphezulu (bebathathu) weluleka hhayi inhlabathi ukugcwalisa ingxube yesibili.

Russian Umanyolo mitlayderovskih ngokumelene amakhemikhali

Abalimi abaningi Russian wasebenzisa indlela emikhulu ewumngcingo, kodwa kusuka Izithako amaminerali (Izingxube 1 no-2) ngokuvamile kulahliwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-wokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kukamanyolo ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele kwezitshalo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi nemiphumela ebesiyilindele. UDkt Mitlaydera kule nguqulo Russian indlela ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa humus, umquba, oluhlaza, zezinkambi engamakhambi, ngesixazululo umquba, umlotha, nokunye d.. Iziphi izinzuzo ukuvundiswa yemvelo, okuyinto yokuntula ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa Izingxube mitlayderovskih?

• Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo kuthinta ukunambitheka izithelo, balimi abaningi abayithandi le. Futhi sibonga esikhundleni Izithako amaminerali in the Umanyolo wemvelo organic ungathola kumoba imvelo.
• Izitshalo kungcono hhayi zinsiza kukamanyolo, kunokuba overfeed, ngoba nitrate ngokweqile izolimaza impilo.
• Ukuze namaminerali oncibilikile amuncwa umzimba, kudinga ukuthambisa obuningi futhi sezulu libalele, okuyinto awuhambisani ku izimo sezulu kwezinye izifunda njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amanzi amaningi ngezinsuku ezithile kungase kusize, kodwa kwabanye - kuyingozi izitshalo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele nezikhathi yentuthuko yabo. indlela ofanele wokunisela isilimo ngasinye: abanye - ngenkasa, futhi abanye nesomiso - ngaphansi impande.
• Ephambi kwezinduna umquba humus (hhayi fresh umquba kanye umquba umquba overrotten kahle) kungaba ukwenqaba indlela zikamanyolo isicelo nge Mitlayderu.

Mitlaydera indlela ngesiRashiya. ukuguqulwa

Ukuba yingcweti elikhulu indlela Russian Mitlaydera Abalimi bethu baye balungisa izimo zabo kulo:

1. Ziningi izindimana eBhayibhelini ezikhuluma ukusika, ushiya ingashintshiwe ububanzi imibhede. Lapha, wonke ukucacisa uhlobo ezihlukahlukene itshalwe isiko. Amavesi 45-50 cm efanelekayo onion, fennel, radishes, izaqathe, beet, nokunye. D. Ukuze ikhukhamba, utamatisi, iklabishi, anyanisi nezinye (kuncike ezihlukahlukene) ushiye emihubheni ebanzi 65 kuya ku-100 cm.
2. Mitlaydera indlela kuhilela zokutshala Gxila kokukodwa noma okubili imigqa. Ngokwesibonelo, iklabishi, pepper, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, eggplant etshalwe umugqa owodwa. Anyanisi, garlic, beet, radishes, izaqathe, uphizi - kabili.
3. Mitlaydera indlela kule nguqulo Russian ikuvumela ukulishiya ngokuphelele emncintiswaneni waminyaka yonke ikhipha wonke engadini. ridge entwasahlobo nje Uzithukululile ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela noma transplanting, futhi ekwindla bahlelekela ngegeja.
4. Ukusika wokhula aisles, liphathwa ngegeja noma Hiller. isitshalo izinsalela zinganqwabelana ukwakha imvundela, okuyinto ekwindla is ukubola zibe embhedeni.

Ugcwalisa amabhokisi-emikhulu?

Amabhokisi-chain - ayinayo phansi ifremu, okungase kwenziwe kasimende, izingodo, imithi nezinye izinto. Mitlaydera indlela ngesiRashiya akusho ukubeka eceleni ukusetshenziswa ujantshi belele ubudala. Abanaso ukulimaza izitshalo njengoba creosote, wasebenzisa eminyakeni eminingi edlule aphathwa, uyekile zibe nobuthi obuyingozi.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo amabhokisi ezigcwele inhlabathi yokufakelwa esetshenziswa unyaka nonyaka, kodwa noma kunjalo hhayi zemvelo. Ingxube ingalungiswa kusukela 2-3 izinto ezibalwe ngezansi:

• Uthuli lincinyane njengothuli.
• Sand.
• Peat.
• Styrofoam amabhola.
• Perlite.
• Ilula.
• Sphagnum moss.
• amagxolo Pine.
• Fragmented, kakhukhunathi imibengo noma walnuts.
• Styrofoam e granules (ukushisa ekuvikeleni Foam).

Indlela ngesiRashiya Mitlaydera samuntu. Izibuyekezo

Abalimi abaningi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu indlela lwezinkalo ewumngcingo ngokomongo isiRashiya, ikakhulukazi uma ezikhulayo imifino. Ziyakwazi kulula kakhulu ukusingatha ukhula, Spud. Benza-ke kulula ukusabalalisa isikhala ngaphansi labo noma ezinye imifino ikhumbula isivuno ngesizini edlule. Indlela Mitlaydera kule nguqulo Russian, okuyinto libuyekeza ikakhulukazi omuhle, has ongaphakeme zabasebenzi ngegalelo, saving time, amandla lubaluleke asebekhulile.

Ingadi ku Mitlayderu ikuvumela ukudala izimo cishe ezilungele; ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka kunoma iyiphi sezulu izimo ezingezinhle: kwemvula enamandla, imimoya enamandla kanye emazingeni okushisa ehlobo; uthole izitshalo ocebile on nenhlabathi mpilo noma eziyinkinga. UDkt Mitlaydera indlela esetshenziswa Russia isikhathi eside futhi kube kufanele, iwine ibutho abalandeli.

isiphetho

Indlela kaMitlajder inezinzuzo eziningana. Lokhu kungcono, jikelele, umnotho kanye nokulula. Akuzona zonke izivande ezifanelekile kulobu buchwepheshe, amasayithi emithambeka yasenyakatho, ama-marshy, ezindaweni eziphansi azikhishwe. Akubona bonke abalimi abasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali nokufaka umquba, kodwa ubuchwepheshe obuchazwe kulesi sihloko kulula ukuvumelanisa nezimo eziningi. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi insimu yesimanje yekhishi "uMitlajder kuyi-Russian version", isithombe esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, sikwazi ngempela.