Indiza "Maxim Gorky" (ANT-20): Ukucaciswa

Kuyaziwa ukuthi yamaSoviet eyayisakaza amanga vosmimotorny umgibeli izindiza "Maxim Gorky" - ANT-20 - wacabangela airliner elikhulu ngesikhathi sako, chassis umhlaba elihlomile. Yakhiwa emzini Voronezh i ifektri izindiza.

ekudalweni

Ake sihlole kahle kanjani yakhelwe izindiza "Maxim Gorky". Ngo-1932, ngo-Okthoba, ke kwasho iminyaka engu-40 ye-Maksima Gorkogo lokubhala umkhuba. Izintatheli kanye abalobi, eholwa Mikhail Koltsov babe ngalesi senzakalo ethokozisayo. Ngalo lelo langa, banquma ukwakha agitsamolot, wawuqamba behlonipha umbhali edume - "Maxim Gorky". Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo kwamiswa Zonke-Union iKomidi, lonke izwe waqala ukuqongelela izimali ukwakhiwa. Ngesikhashana nje abantu wakwazi ukuqoqa ruble abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha.

Ngubani Umsunguli wendlela izindiza "Maxim Gorky"? IKomiti ukubunjwa yalo ehleliwe Technical Council, ogama usihlalo waqokwa abakhulu TSAPI Kharlamov. Lokho wabelwa ukucacisa ubuso ikusasa izinyoni yensimbi futhi udale izimo lobuchwepheshe ngesisekelo inhloso yawo esemqoka.

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa Technical oPhethe izikhungo abathintekayo: TSAPI, CIAM, ucwaningo kanye nokuqalisa yesayensi Lasemoyeni, yokunyathelisa, Kinofotoinstitut, abaklami onjiniyela abaningi: VM Petlyakov, N. Nekrasov, A. Saukke (unjiniyela phambili), AA . Engibaryan (imishini), A. A. Arhangelsky, VN Belyaev (amandla ukubala), B. M. Kondorsky (zinhlobo Imininingwane), EI Pogossky nabanye. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa eliholwa AN Tupolev.

Indiza "Maxim Gorky" wadala inani elikhulu izinhlangano. Ngibuke isakhiwo balala ukuhleleka ezihlukahlukene imishini kanye nekomidi ukwakhiwa (usihlalo AN Goryanov), ihlelwe neKomiti. Ngo-1933, March 10 , le Commission wangena isivumelwano TSAPI ukwakha izindiza ANT-20.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umklami AN Tupolev ngo-1933 ngempumelelo wethula TB-3 dive webhomu ekukhiqizeni serial. Ukuthi umshado ekuklanyweni ngokwengeziwe sondo umxhwele - zibuswa yasezulwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe baye basungula okusalungiswa owandulelayo imodeli umgibeli TB-4 webhomu ebizwa ngokuthi ANT-20.

umklamo nekutfutfuka kwelizinga izinto ezintsha sabuyekezwa ngo-Ephreli 1933, wanakekela Amathuba ukusebenzisa kwayo njengoba webhomu inkulumo-ze imoto, okungase asetshenziswe kakhulu futhi abagibeli. Indiza "Maxim Gorky" afeze imisebenzi wasendlunkulu ephathekayo kwezombangazwe nezempi phezulu izwe.

kudivayisi

ANT-20 TB-4 (ANT-16) kuhluke kuphela ngobukhulu futhi kwakumelwe akwazi ukumelana namandla a Inkokhelo 1500 kg ezinkulu, lingahunyushwa siqhutshwa nge airfield encane. Ukuze uthole off emhlabathini, ayenakho ukuthatha ukusheshisa kusukela ibanga 300-400 m (at TB-4 - 800 m).

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe baklame wawuqhubeka ophikweni olusha, eyayintula ukunwebeka ephakeme kanye ndawo ephikweni TB-4. Cishe bonke ubuso bayo eyenziwe lukathayela.

Indiza "Maxim Gorky" kwaba ifakwe isitshalo amandla, eyayintula izinjini eziyisishiyagalombili M-34FRN, ngamunye 900 amalitha. a. (Umthamo Inani 7200 l. C.). izinjini izindiza eziyisithupha emaphikweni, ezimbili - i-fuselage e iyunithi Ngohlelo. nezikulufi giant abenziwe ngokhuni kwadingeka ububanzi 4 m. Ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukufaka eziyisithupha injini, kodwa wathola ukuthi umthamo wabo alanele.

Indiza "Maxim Gorky" ngaphakathi lwalunemifanekiso ezinhle! Endaweni elingaphakathi yayo kwaba sq 100. m:. babekwazi ihlanganise abagibeli mayelana ayisikhombisa. Amaphiko babe yokuhlukanisa zezinga embhedeni ukuze bathole ukuphumula. I airliner kwaba ifakwe isitebhisi, okuyinto, ukusonga, yaphenduka ingxenye phansi.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ukuba izazi omkhulu izindiza baye basebenzisa ukulawula wire uhlelo. Navigation ukuzanywa izesekeli intuthwane-20 ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwalo emini nasebusuku. Wayengabuye ukwenza izitobhi e sezwe ungakulungele.

By endleleni, le ANT-20 nayo ifakwe i ochwepheshe sasilokhu. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu behlaliswe ezihlukahlukene umkhankaso amathuluzi, kuhlanganise ifilimu wokudlala, umsakazo enamandla "Voice esibhakabhakeni", ukunyathelisa, amagagasi omoya, isithombe lab, umtapo wezincwadi, nokunye. Novelty ifakwe imeyli emoyeni.

Aircraft "Maksim Gorky" (ANT-20) ifakwe kagesi supply system ne AC 120 V, 50 Hz. Lokhu emisha lasetshenziswa okokuqala (futhi mhlawumbe emhlabeni) ngo umkhuba yasekhaya. Ugibelile esiteshini kwakugcwele uphethiloli izinjini ezimbili (ngamunye wabo wayenomsebenzi ukalwe isivinini 3000 rev / iminithi) kanye nama-generator ezine (i-generator amabili kwenziwe kushintshana amandla samanje 5.5 kW kanye 3, ugesi ezimbili babe voltage njalo 27 V kanye namandla 3 kW 5.8 kW).

Uma kudingeka, leyo ndiza angase zezikhali bese uyiswa ngesitimela.

izindiza

Ngiyavuma, ochwepheshe engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa indiza "Maxim Gorky". Idivayisi kanye nomklamo kwakhona emangalisa! Ukudalwa kwawo kwaqala ngo-1933, 4 Julayi, futhi ngo-1934, ngo-April 3, umkhiqizo ithunyelwe ku-airfield. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-24 Ephreli, kwathatha umsebenzi okhethekile. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-ke ukwenza indiza yokuhlola umshayeli M. M. Gromov 17 Julayi, ngonyaka ofanayo. Ukundiza okwathatha imizuzu 35.

Airliner ku indiza kwelesibili ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili wandizisa phezu Red Square ngesikhathi Chelyuskinites umhlangano isikhathi. Bona bathatha indiza fighters ezimbili mina-5.

Esikhathini esifanayo 1934 N. S. Zhurovu futhi M. M. Gromovu kulo mshini engenza impumelelo amabili engakaze ibonwe: bephakamisa imithwalo enesisindo esingamathani ayishumi nanhlanu kuya ukuphakama kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu! Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho Antuan De Saint-Exupery, evakashele lapha eSoviet Union, landizela on ukuba zaziwe

nenhlekelele

Indiza "Maxim Gorky" izici kwaba langa, kodwa ukuphila kwakhe kwathatha isikhathi esingaphezudlwana konyaka. Ngo-1935, May 18 indiza ukuboniswa sasiqhutshelwa eMoscow Central Airport, ngemva kwalokho kwakuhlelwe ukuze uthumele ANT-20 agiteskadrile kubo. Gorky. Okwezindiza agiteskadrili I. V Miheevu lidlule imoto umshayeli N. S. Zhurov. It wavunyelwa ukundiza kuso, kanye namalungu omndeni we Abadali ANT-20.

Ngokuvamile, "Maxim Gorky" indiza umsunguli wayeziqhenya kakhulu brainchild yakhe. Le nyoni ukwesekwa wesitimela ahlonyiselwe izindiza ezimbili: double F-5 (umshayeli eziqhutshwa imoto Rybushkin) kanye fighter-5 (test wagijima umshini N. P. Blagin). Hlunga ukuthwetshulwa eyenziwa Schekutev opharetha ku-P-5.

Wake wambona endizeni "Maxim Gorky"? Incazelo, izithombe zale yensimbi emangalisayo inyoni kungatholakala ezincwadini zesayensi ngalezo zikhathi! Kodwa sisaqhubeka indaba yethu ngezansi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uN P. Blagin kwadingeka ukuba senze umsebenzi othile ohlelweni of documentary ifilimu abenzi, kwakufanele bonyana enze fly ngesikhathi ukuqopha mayelana ANT-20, ukuze ababukeli abone umehluko ngosayizi.

Ups giant ezichazwe ngenhla Aerodrome anhlobonhlobo. Kodwa kungazelelwe indiza atholwe ifomu esesabekayo Blagin ukwenziwa ukulwa namasu enobuhle kokuba ngaleyo ndlela buqamama ezincane kusukela ANT-20. Ukuze umsila, "Maksima Gorkogo" Blagin wathumela imoto yakhe eliphakeme labamemezeli esifushane, evele ngadonsa isilawuli induku yokuqondisa (wayehlose ukuchaza emhlabeni giant "loop efile"). Lapho ufika phezulu fighter izinga engaphansi wancishwa wawela ezindizayo esinesithunzi ngaphansi ANT-20.

Kwakuyisikhathi indiza emangalisa - "Maxim Gorky"! imidwebo yakhe ukudala Ochwepheshe engcono. Futhi indiza Blagina wagijima waya phakathi injini wakhe angqongqoze ngokumbuza fike bhaklu. Waphula bawa phansi washaya umshini Blagina uvele Ragged imbobo kwelinye iphiko. Lokhu esabekayo ramming airliner ngasinda.

Mhlawumbe Mikheev futhi Zhurov kungaba watshala kuso, uma mina-5 Ngeke ewa umsila, okuyinto lashaya wesibili, manje Lisho ukubhujiswa kuya "Maksimu Gorkomu" eshayisa Izilawuli yakhe.

inyoni esinesithunzi yayehlele phezu iphiko, wagumbuqela futhi waqala ukuba nihlukane esibhakabhakeni. waduma kuqhuma kakhulu, futhi ANT-20 yithela eholidini farmstead Falcon e ambalwa. Le ndiza kwabulala abantu abangu-49, kuhlanganise Blagina, 11 amalungu nabagibeli abangu 37 airliner - abasebenzi TSAPI nemindeni yabo, okubalwa nezingane eziyisithupha. Ukuqopha le nhlekelele sinyamalale (abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kwathiwa oluthathwa kanye icala).

lesikhumbuzo

Burial wezisulu kuphahlazeka indiza senzeka ngesikhathi Novodevichy Amathuna. Ngo uhambo lwakhe lokugcina ephelezelwa amalungu efile uhulumeni, phakathi owawungumnyaka uNobhala lokuqala MC kanye CIM CPSU (b) N. S. Hruschov nenhloko YaseMoscow Soviet N. A. Bulganin. I ngezidumbu isitsha sebefile wangcwatshwa kwesigaba wesithathu columbarium e ingxenye endala emathuneni. Namuhla, yisikhumbuzo is ethwele umxhwele esiqoshiwe sase-iphahlazeka giant wenza egwadle.

Izimbangela le nhlekelele

Wonke umuntu uyazithanda ngempela izindiza "Maxim Gorky". Incazelo umnikeza Igumbi abanye futhi umcabango ekujabulisayo umcabango! Soviet olusemthethweni cindezela bonke basola babeka Blagina ubani i- isiyalo futhi enze aerobatics, kwaba imbangela inhlekelele.

Enye inguqulo kumnandi ngokuphelele ukuthi Blagin rammed le ANT-20 ngamabomu. Iphephandaba Polish "Sword" ngo-1935-September 12 yakhipha incwadi esisayinwe Blagin, lapho okuqukethwe isikhalazo abangu defaming umbuso zamaKhomanisi. Kamuva lalibukeka ngayo iphephandaba laseParis kwabokufika Russian "Revival". Namuhla wavuma ukuthi incwadi wayengumuntu manga.

Blagin wangcwatshwa eduze kwamanye abathintekile. Indodakazi yakhe umfelokazi wasiza: bahlala efulethini entsha, zimisele ukufunda indodakazi esikoleni esisha. Ndodakazi, umfelokazi omunye wabazali Blagina ngaso leso sikhathi ngamiswa impesheni owasinda kuyi-. Umndeni wakhe wadumazeka sizungezwe ukunakekelwa yabaholi lwamaqembu endawo. Ngokusobala, inguqulo inhloso iyagula kwaba untenable.

Unenviable isiphetho izindiza "Maxim Gorky". imidwebo yakhe Namanje ezigcinwe zomlando. Siyaqhubeka okwengeziwe ukuhlola angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa sikhathi. Ngakho, amaqiniso angenhla ukunikeza isizathu ukukhuluma cishe ingxenye yesithathu, inguqulo eziyiqiniso kakhulu: abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi Blagin ngaphambilini ukwenza amaqhinga okungalungile emoyeni. Ngenxa yalokho, wawa ibe "tailspin" ngenxa yesivinini esiphansi. Ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo, uStalin wasungula amazwibela ezindaba amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto equkethwe amavidyo air namasu, ethandwa kakhulu kuleyo minyaka. Umphumela waba umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo ezihilela izindiza "Maxim Gorky".

NKVD olwenziwa uphenyo, okuyinto kunqunywa ukuthi ingxenye yehora ngaphambi indiza ne-pilot owaba nengxenye indiza ne-giant izindiza, wahlangana nezinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi futhi kwezempi ifilimu studio amafilimu V G. Ryazhsky futhi A. A. Pullin. Ayathanda kakhulu lowo mdondoshiya izindiza ANT-20. Photo ( "Maxim Gorky" babudlangile ngempela), kwagxila omkhulu kubo, bafuna ukuzwa. Imvume ubuholi Air Force wabavumela ukugcizelela ushintsho ezimweni indiza. Ngenxa yalokho, bezindiza, ngaphandle ubambisene inhloko yalawa kwendiza abaqondisi, kwadingeka bavume. Documentary filmmaker waphishekela umgomo wokukhuthaza ukuqopha stunts zasemoyeni eduze "Maksima Gorkogo" ngoba inkulumo-ze umsebenzi. Ryazhskiy Pullin futhi ngemva kwale nhlekelele ayesezithendeni nemigoqo.

ANT-20 bis

Eqinisweni, sabuka indiza "Maxim Gorky". Ubani owasungula ke, thina manje eyaziwa kahle. kwanqunywa ukuba ukudala ikhophi ngcono yesibili ngemva kokuwa yayo. Tandem iqedwe, futhi esikhundleni 34FRN eziyisishiyagalombili M-M-esungulwe eziyisithupha 34FRNV capacitance 1000/1200 l. a. Ukudala umshini omusha laqedwa ngo-1938, lapho umshado futhi M. M. Gromov sizi wakhe.

Ngo 1940-1941, liner ngaphansi kwegama SS-124 (R-760) kwaba ebelithwele abagibeli kusuka eMoscow kuya Mineralnye Vody ngokusebenzisa laseKharkov futhi Rostov-on-Don. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi, lalisetshenziswa othwala wezimpahla langemuva. Yena iphahlazeka ngo-1942 ngo-December 14 ngo-km 60 kusuka Tashkent ngesikhathi kokwehla, cishe lesi sigameko amahora 272.

Empeleni kwakuhlelwe ukudala 18 ngaphezulu izindiza ANT-20 bis, Nokho, yena noma ANT-20 ekukhiqizweni futhi akuvumelekile. Yiqiniso, ochwepheshe baye basungula amaphrojekthi eminye imishini emikhulu ANT-26 futhi ANT-28, kodwa wayeka ukufundisa ngo-1936.

imbroglio

Ngakho kwenzekani ngalolo suku kwesibhamu ngo-1935? Asikhulume mayelana kuphahlazeka indiza esiyingqayizivele enzeke ku 18 Meyi. Into yokuqala ukugqamisa esabekayo ongokomfanekiso commonality yimanje: 1896 18 Meyi (. Art isitayela) ncamashi 39 edlule, ngosuku wokugcotshwa uNicholas II, le ku Khodynka inkambu wayichoboza abesabekayo linesizotha okukhona bobukhosi efile kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu engu-1,300 kakhulu, waphinde wafa.

Tass baziswa ngokomthetho imininingwane nhlekelele: efana, ngempela, cishe ayisihlanu iyiphi abantu abangenacala, kanti izingane eziyisithupha, kuhlanganise, nezimvaba zonakale Pilot scorcher. Noma kunjalo, izimpendulo ezinokwethenjelwa zale mibuzo ezingenakubalwa ezihlobene ngokuwa liner, kukhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu muva nje, kumadokhumenti kusuka zomlando wama-KGB declassified, zinjalo ngisho izimo udidekile ngaphezulu icala.

Sesiyazi ukuthi ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa emkhunjini ngabelwa okb A. N. Tupoleva TsAGI: into Kwadingeka ukuba kwakhiwe ngu-May 1, 1934. Indiza "Maxim Gorky" kwenziwa ngendlela yinduduzo: e umgibeli linezingxenye phezu emafasiteleni hung amakhethini, izibhebhe ezazilotshwe ifakwe izibani edeskini, izihlalo babe ivulekile, phansi laligcwele amatshe. Liner futhi kwadingeka ingalali kumakhabheni eziningi, isitoreji isikhala hlinzeka egumbini imithwalo, umtapo wezincwadi, indawo ibha isidlo gesi kanye abandayo kanye hot ukudla okulula, izindlu zangasese kanye nokucwila.

Futhi ekugcineni, umshini giant rose esibhakabhakeni. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala abesabekayo kakhulu. I-5 waqala bhila izibalo emhlabeni ANT-20. Lapho wakhonza njengombonisi yesibili "loop efile", mina ishayisane ephikweni "Maksima Gorkogo". Igalelo kwaba amandla esabekayo. Ante-20 yokuqala esitshekile kuya kwesokudla, by inertia flying Okuningi 10-15 imizuzwana wabe esedlulela dive mpo futhi okulinganiswa phezu emhlane waso. Le ndiza yawa phezu kwezinsizwa Pines, abhidliza izihlahla futhi ekugcineni zisakazwe emhlabathini. Lokhu kwalotshwa ngosuku kamuva iphephandaba "Pravda» (inombolo 137 1935 20 Meyi).

Yiqiniso, inani izisulu wawunganikezwanga flying endizeni. Uma izicucu zezinsimbi zanda ezisakazeke ogwini insimu kwalesi sigodi abaculi "Sokol", lanqoba inombolo yendlu 4 emgwaqeni. Levitan nolimazayo emgwaqeni. Surikov inombolo yendlu 7 futhi 11. Lapha, inani labantu ababulawa ayicaciswangwa.

ukuhlaziywa ingozi akazange wathola nezimbangela zayo kweqiniso. Impendulo imfihlakalo main - kwakuhileleke kabani wayala ukwenza stunts zasemoyeni emhlabeni ANT-20, noma ingabe evamile "emoyeni ukwelelesa" Blagina - ngiyithole. I "Iqiniso" ngo-May 19-20 yashicilelwa amavidyo ukuqopha, kodwa ayidokhiwe ne umlayezo wombhalo tass. Tragedy wazama ngokushesha lwanyamalala, kuyilapho ngisho iqedwe Sekukancane ukuba ukuqasha i ifilimu art "amaphiko Omkhulu."

"Wemigqomo" noma "loop"?

Kuyadingeka ukuba agcizelele iqiniso lokuthi ill-fated emoyeni Iqhinga e imiyalezo tass ngokuthi "loop efile", futhi indaba yakhe umshayeli wakhe Rybushkin ngokuthi "umgqomo". Berry memo yakhe sibalo Blagina futhi ngokuthi "umgqomo", bese ezinye izazi-mlando zezindiza ocwaningweni yakhe waqala ukumemezela ukuthi Blagin wenziwa "umgqomo" - ngoba Stalin ayikwazanga kufanele ubike okungalungile! Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlaziya kwamuva kwe-izinguqulo futhi izimbangela yengozi esikhundleni ingxoxo eyakhayo ngokuvamile kakhulu indawo disputation engenamsebenzi ngale ndaba: "umgqomo" noma "loop"? Ngokusho umcabango ezinye izazi, kungenzeka ukuba umuntu anamathele inguqulo Blagin ukwenza "loop."

Ungasebenzisa kuphela uthi into eyodwa: e osovnom umsebenzi e NP Blagina yayeqisa okungaphezu umshayeli abadumile V P. Chkalova, ukwenza indiza ngaphansi iNeva amabhuloho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-loop lokuqala ababulawa imigexo Blagin ukuthi uthi umshayeli ngosuku olwandulela omningi phezu icebo, indlela indiza. Akwaziwa ukuthi umshayeli kwadingeka mkhakha umklami ... Siyazi ukuthi ngenkuthalo ukuziqambela izinto ezahlukene, futhi ngokungangabazeki, kwaba kahle ujwayelene izibalo zobunjiniyela. Lokho kwenzeka ngesikhathi kubulawa loop yesibili, singakwazi kuphela ukuqagela. UNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi wenza ngayo uchungechunge (ucabangela amapulanka ezahlukene sokudubula amaphuzu, akunakwenzeka ukuthola), noma baya ndlela entsha.

ezizathwini

Ngesisekelo ulwazi olungenhla, ochwepheshe abaningi basikisela imibono elandelayo:

1. Ikhamera engela P-5 ngesikhathi kubulawa loop, isikhundla salo futhi ibanga okungenani kusukela izindiza (amaphiko uzimele ungacimi ngokuphelele) ngendlela esikisela ukuthi wawuyingxenye zangaphambi esihlelwe phakathi Umthwebuli nama-pilot. Ngokungangabazeki, lapha sasisuke okuthile kabani inkomba ekukhishweni ucwaningo anjalo.
2. Asinakusho ukuthi yayenzelwe "emoyeni hooliganism". Yiqiniso, kusiza kwakuyingozi (ekuqaleni akuphumelelanga ke - hhayi), kodwa thina kuphela ukubona ukuthi lapha i- imithetho ukuphepha kwendiza. Ngokuvamile, izindiza ezifana ne abagibeli ebhodini ukuze afeze ukuqopha ubugebengu.
3. Umthombo nhlekelele kweqiniso wakhonza iphutha umshayeli Blagina, hhayi ngisho methodical (loop kuqala kahle kubalwa), kodwa lobuchwepheshe kuphela, okuyinto usibeka encane (yesibili engaphansi) ukubambezeleka nesikhathi kokushona kwelanga ngo-loop yesibili.
4. amakhono Flight NP Blagina ukhuluma ngani universalism yakhe kanye nobuchwepheshe - wayengathi ancintisane kakhulu M. M. Gromovym. Ngo-1935 Blagin kwezinyanga ezinhlanu nje kuphela, * wandiza amahora 26 futhi imizuzu 11.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi phakathi uphenyo, bonke labo abathintekayo in the ebulalayo ukuqopha konke ngifobela Blagina. Nokho, isitsha eliqukethe umlotha Blagina wangcwatshwa odongeni Novodevichy emathuneni, kanye nabanye abathintekile. On ithuna ibhodi collective kulotshiwe version olusemthethweni ukufa, owatshela tass.

Umlobi Maxim Gorky, ngasendleleni, wathukuthela kakhulu ngenxa ngokufa "namesake". Kodwa, ngokuvamile, yamaphrojekthi yokukhiqiza serial ezokuthutha nomgibeli izindiza giant inhlekelele yayingakuthinti.