Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Voroshilov ibhethri"

Ukuvikela Russian base wamabutho asolwandle engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-island isiRashiya, eduze bay Novik Yakhiwa Voroshilov ibhethri, ogama lakhe behlonipha Wabantu Commissar Wezokuvikela.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Isinqumo ukwakha sathathwa ngo-May 1931. Kodwa kuphela ngo-1932 kwathiwa ivume okusetshenzelwa. Kwanqunywa ukwakha ezimbili umbhoshongo ibhethri №981. Kuze 1933, kwaba enamadwala, ukhonkolo kanye nomsebenzi omningi ngomshoshaphansi. Ngo-February 1934, sahlanganisa umbhoshongo wokuqala, ngo-Ephreli - yesibili. Ngo-November 1934 Voroshilov ibhethri wayekulungele ukuqhuba target umkhuba. umlawuli wakhe waqokwa N. V Arseneva.

Izici izindawo

Ngokokuqala ukwakhiwa khona ijubane engakaze ibonwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Voroshilov ibhethri lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili - isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. It has a indawo enkulu kanye nokufakwa ingaphakathi. Voroshilov ibhethri ayibonakali kolwandle. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuhlaselwa isitha kwakuzodingeka benze zifa.

Kodwa futhi ngaphakathi ibhethri ayikanye Ukubuyekeza ezinhle kakhulu. "Pho-ke, ukuze bazivikele?" - ubuza. Empeleni, konke silula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngobuqili yasungulwa. Fire isiqondiso iza umyalo okuthunyelwe, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni amaphuzu sithi fahla fahla kakhulu. Okokuqala - entabeni Vyatlina (engamamitha 107 m) ku amamitha 1575 kusukela embhoshongweni. Esesibili - endaweni ephakeme entabeni 279 amamitha main. Kulezi okuthunyelwe uze ibhethri iye welulela ikhebula ukuthi bese uthumela imiyalezo.

kudivayisi yangaphakathi

Kuyini ibhethri Voroshilov? Lokhu komhlaba wokwakha ukujula 15 amamitha. Cabanga esinezitezi ezinhlanu, engaphansi phansi. Ngenhla liyophuma zakhiwo ezimbili kuphela, ukushuba enamathela zazo 2.8 m. Ngaphansi komhlabathi wabo ubambe amakholomu giant emhlabeni lapho izindlela ahlelwe futhi flat. I ukushuba ohlangothini nezindonga ezingemuva-1,5 m, ngaphambili odongeni - 4 m.

Ukwakhiwa uyakwazi ukuvikela kusuka ngisho aviabombezhek. Hhayi bamesaba ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa zamakhemikhali bacteriological.

Akumangazi ukuthi liye lalondolozwa ukuze izinsuku zethu, kanye Museum "Voroshilov ibhethri" yasungulwa ngo-ke. Guns asezindaweni umbhoshongo ngamunye. Ababona elula, futhi othathwe yempi "Mikhail Frunze". Amagobolondo bakhulela umbhoshongo ngosizo izindlela ezikhethekile.

Yini enye engingabuye khona?

Ukwakhiwa has ezintathu ukuphakama. Esisogwini yasendlini futhi namahhovisi kuqala. Esitezi sesibili wakhonza khona njengenceku amacala isitoreji, inani eliphelele okuyinto kwafinyelela 1200. Esitezi sesibili igcinwe amagobolondo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile impi. Kube babeyoba izingcezu mayelana 600.

Ukuze siphakamise umbhoshongo amagobolondo anemisila idivayisi ephakamisa - ukuphakamisa. Ukuze bona ahanjiswe kwi ujantshi omncane izibhamu, exhunywe ophahleni. Ephakathi kwalezi zakhiwo ezimbili eyayimbiwe ndima komhlaba ngesikhathi kwamamitha 20 ukujula. Futhi ungaya ngokusebenzisa ndima ekhethekile kusukela esitezi sesithathu.

Ingxenye engezansi umbhoshongo kungaba rotated for the lula ukulethwa imizuliswano. Lesi senzo senzeka esebenzisa motors kagesi. Ugesi luxhunyiwe ohlelweni amandla alesi siqhingi.

Kwakuwusuku abantu, ukukhonza umbhoshongo namanzi ecacile ngoba ibhethri ingaphansi Artesian kahle. Towers kungabuye ijikelezwe ngesandla lapho izinkinga ngogesi, yize ibhethri uye waba udizili ngezitshalo ezitholakala kuso.

Isibalo sabasebenzi kwaba abantu 399. Ukuze sikhonze eyodwa umbhoshongo edingekayo abantu 75.

Uma use-Vladivostok, qiniseka buza ukuthi ungafika kanjani Voroshilov ibhethri. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele azinake yethu.

elwa amandla

Lo mshini wanika volleys kangangokuthi ngesikhathi umsebenzi kuqhuma washaywa ingilazi amafasitela amadolobhana aseduze izindlu. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi wabaqinisa umantilasi.

Kodwa nokho kuthinta nokunemba isibhamu zingenziwa. Ngo-1992, GE Chabauty hit ilitshe elincane - emgqonyeni mayelana 2 amamitha amabili ububanzi at ibanga-10 amakhilomitha. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-shot zokugcina. Ngo-1998, i-Museum yasungulwa lapha. Abaningi uyazibuza ukuthi ukuvakashela Voroshilov ibhethri (Vladivostok) iyatholakala. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Amahora okuvula: ULwesithathu - ngeSonto, kusukela 9.00 ukuze 17.00. NgoMsombuluko - izinsuku.

aphume umsebenzi

Voroshilov ibhethri kwadingeka kuwumgomo kokuqala ukuvikela amazwe ethu ekuhlaselweni amaJapane. Kodwa-ke kwaba nesiqinisekiso sakhe. Phela, ogwini eduze Vladivostok waba sezwe nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuzi ngaphansi enamandla wezikhali ukuzivikela. Ngakho, ukufika noma imikhumbi esondela ukuba emikhawulweni kwakungenakwenzeka.

Imizamo ukusika Primorye Japanese abavela kulo lonke elase-USSR kuhlulekile. Babathatha kabili; ngeminyaka 1938 futhi ngo-1939. Japan ne-Soviet Union waphetha isivumelwano yokungathathi hlangothi, okuyinto uJesu uye wathatha isinyathelo ukuqala kwempi yezwe yesibili. Ngakho-ke Voroshilov kwebhetri futhi akudingeki ukuba ahlanganyele kunoma imiphi imisebenzi ukulwa.

Kungani kwakudingeka? Futhi-ke, ukuze ubonise bonke ababeshisekela esinayo engifuna ukukusho ayehlasela emthethweni zensimu. Khona-ke kukhona umbuzo wesibili: "Kungani ibhethri yahlakazeka?" Impendulo ilula: sekuyinto uhlobo akusebenzi ka isikhali. Lapho kugqashuka impi, isitha umane kubuqede. Ngempela, esikhathini sethu, singakwazi hit okuhloswe ngaso ibanga amakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana. Ngaphandle izixhumanisi zayo ezaziwayo.

Uma ufuna ukuthola ukuthi lapho ibhethri Voroshilov, nokuthi ungafinyelela kanjani kulo, woza esiqhingini isiRashiya, futhi lapho uyobe ukhombe indlela.

Kuyishwa ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo ezinkulu abe esifuze esidlule. Kodwa uma sebengene kwakufanekisela isikhathi sabo. Kepha akusimina kodwa yima, ukuvikela izwe izikhali zethu zanamuhla entsha, okuyinto futhi uyogcina ube yingxenye yomlando Russian. Vakashela Museum "Voroshilov ibhethri", kodwa-ke livulekele izivakashi.