Ikebana ngezandla zabo. Kanjani ukwakha bendabuko Japanese izimbali

Sezimbali Japan - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ubuciko, okuyinto ihlanganisa incazelo ejulile zefilosofi ongokomfanekiso. Ukwakheka Ngamunye izimbali - uphawu yonke nangendawo yonke. Ikebana, ukudala yayo - kuba ebaziwe, lapho izimbali nezitshalo - indlela yokukhuluma, udala ngekwendzawo isithombe kwezobuciko. Into esemqoka kulo - ukuma, umugqa, umbala kanye namandla okubakhona. Ngo Japanese, "u-Ike" kusho ukuphila "ukuvinjelwa" - imbali. Ngesisekelo ekwakhiweni classical kuyadingeka unxantathu non-isosceles, beyizidalwa eziphakeme kunazo acute zazo iqondiswa phezulu futhi kubonisa esibhakabhakeni kanye nezinye engela ezimbili - womuntu nomhlaba.

Nokho, isikole esisha-ikebana, eyabonakala eJapane ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ukuphula nesiko bese udala ngokugqamile izingoma zamahhala, besebenzisa izinto eziningi ezingalindelekile, imisho emithathu eyinhloko unxantathu okunemibandela - esibhakabhakeni, nomhlaba nabantu - ukulondolozwa.

Okwamanje, ekulungiseleleni ukwakheka "ikebana" yezandla zakhe ongakhetha ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-mpo - nageire lapho lesi sitshalo fixed endaweni vase ubude usebenzisa imiklamo ezifihliwe ngoqalo izinti, futhi ovundlile - moribana lapho izimbali kanye Amahlumela wahlela vase ongaphakeme, okuphiniwe kubo ku kenzanu - idivayisi ekhethekile inaliti.

Japanese izimbali akasebenzisi inqwaba imibala, ngoba yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ubuhle isitshalo esisodwa, kwembule ngokugcwele ukuma nombala wayo.

Dala ezimibalabala ilungiselelo "ikebana" ngezandla zakhe ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa akufanele futhi ube njengendoda master Japanese bese uzama ukudlulisela incazelo ejulile zefilosofi, yena ubeka kuwo. Phela, Japanese bafunda lolu art eminyakeni, becabanga ezweni kanye nokufunda amakhono. Icacisa emthambekeni legatsha futhi imbali ngayinye umbala ifomu - konke linencazelo ethile. Yini sidinga ukwazi ukuthi umbala oluhlaza entwasahlobo kusho i-ikebana, obomvu - ehlobo, nomhlophe - ekwindla. Njengoba nje "ukukhuluma" kukhona inhlanganisela ezahlukene zezitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, amagatsha zikaphayini lihambisana rose noma peony zifanekisela intsha okuphakade, iqhakaza ibhilikotsi noma cherry - ubuhle besifazane futhi umusa, iris kanye bamboo amahlumela - izitshalo besilisa, okubonisa amandla nesibindi. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa orchid-ikebana, Chrysanthemum, bamboo, zikaphayini, futhi iplamu zasendle. Japanese cabanga izitshalo zabo eziyigugu kakhulu.

Kokuqamba ingoma "ikebana" imbali yezandla zabo, singasebenzisa izitshalo ngaphezulu ajwayelekile kithi - coniferous kanye lezihlahla. Into esemqoka ukuthi le mithetho eyisisekelo kakhulu kuyagcinwa. Ngo izingoma lapho abathintekayo izitshalo ezintathu ezahlukene zokuthola ukuba banamathele isimiso esicashile vase unxantathu kabani vertex iqondiswa ngqo. Uma imibala ngaphezulu, lesi simiso singasetshenziswa indiva, inqobo nje ngayinye izitshalo bebelokhu ngaphandle futhi uyingqayizivele ngoba ezakheke ephelele nombala. Ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu mpo Ukwakheka vase zisebenzisa mncane wire ohlobo noma amatshe amancane, okuyinto athululwa esinabantu. I ekhanyayo izingqimba eziningana isihlabathi ezinemibala noma amatshe zokuhlobisa ingeziwe. Ovundlile Ukwakheka "ikebana" ngezandla zakhe kuvikelwe ngosizo isiponji ezimibalabala. Ungakhetha ukwenza kenzanu, eyayigcwele izinzipho othini lokhuni, kodwa kuyodingeka bahlanganise endaweni vase isisindo (isibonelo, amatshe amancane), ukunikeza bamphathele ukuzinza. Ukwakha ingoma "ilungiselelo imbali" Japanese ngezandla zakhe (bheka ngezansi isithombe) kuyakhethwa ezinkulu, izimbali ezimise ngokungajwayelekile, ukuhlanganisa nabo ngokungafani: white nge pink elikhanyayo, obomvu kanye green. Kuvumeleke ukudala aqanjwe izimbali zokwakhiwa, unamathisele ukuba enhle legatsha abacaphuni noma Snag.

Ikebana art eJapane kubhekwa uphawu kazwelonke, kuyikhono ehlukile, elikwaziyo ngokugcwele ukuze balukhulume eyodwa kuphela abayokufa kuze kube sekupheleni umphefumulo abantu benamandla umbono yayo yasekuqaleni zomhlaba. Singagcina ngokubu- uthinte le art.