Ihlangano yokuNgeza Nutrition. Ihlangano yokuNgeza Nutrition Kashirka: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Kuyo yonke iminyaka yayo yomsebenzi Isibhedlela Research Institute Medical Sciences 'Isikhungo Nutrition "isekelwe esikweni kanye impumelelo yakamuva imithi yasekhaya futhi izwe.

indaba

Ngo-1872 ozalwa umsunguli izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda umsoco futhi abantu abagulayo zisebenzisa ukudla njengendlela isici zokwelapha Manuel Isaakovich Pevzner. Lokho ukuyiphi zonke izinhlelo ukusungula umtholampilo Medical Sciences 'Institute Amandla' emuva ngo-1921. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, idaliwe at eU.SSR Commissariat uMnyango dietetics nezifo ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya. Khona-ke, ngo-1930, kwathiwa emisa Central Research Institute Nutrition we RSFSR Yabantu Commissariat, futhi isakhiwo yayo kwaba uMnyango, okwakubekelwa eliholwa MI Pevzner.

iqembu lokuqala yezokwelapha ebeligciniwe ngokugcwele. Ngaleso sikhathi ukusungulwa lenzelwa phezu Nikolovorobinskomu alley esikhulu lalinabashumayeli imibhede namashumi amabili. Lapha iphathwa isifo sezinso, yokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela nezifo zesisu. Ngo-1944, e-Academy of Medical Sciences Ihlangano yokuNgeza Nutrition at the Academy wanika kwakuwukuthi MH USSR, futhi ngenxa yalokho kamuva eyethiwa ngokuthi u. Ngo-1992, wabuyela ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi Russian Federation yabuye yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Institute of Nutrition.

Merit

Isikhungo bekulokhu yimpumelelo: ukuthuthukiswa yethulwa kuleli umkhuba zezempilo zomphakathi, ukudla ilayisensi izinhlelo sezisunguliwe (isimiso nosological) ayesetshenziselwa ngaphambi ekuqaleni senkulungwane ezimbili owaziwa njengendawo "amatafula Pevsner - kusukela ngowokuqala nanhlanu." ukudla Health ibaluleke kakhulu izibhedlela izibhedlela lempi, iIgama yomphakathi futhi izitshalo ezimbonini.

Navuswa ngosizo Medical Sciences 'Isikhungo Nutrition "eziningi abasebenzi yesayensi kanye nodokotela onekhono kakhulu, ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. MI Pevzner isikhathi ukubhekana amacala imiphakathi ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha, wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo International Society of Gastroenterology, owengamela kwesigaba eMoscow umphakathi zokwelapha kanye ezifundiswa TSIUV (Central Institute for Advanced Medical).

abantu

Abangane usosayensi emangalisayo, abasebenzi basemtholampilo - M. S. Marshak, O. L. Gordon, LB Berlin, G. L. Levin nabanye abaningi - ngokwabo negalelo elikhulu ukwethulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa lokudla ku umkhuba lwezempilo lukahulumeni. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi futhi forties, zakha izimiso eziyisisekelo ekwelapheni isilonda esiswini kanye isilonda duodenal, nesifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, kolwelwesi, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, enteritis, izifo zesibindi nezinso, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, izifo sibi ezithathelwanayo.

Labe ukuxazululwa imibuzo ubuchwepheshe yezokwelapha ekulungiseleleni ukudla, esinikela ukuphepha esiphezulu izinto eziphila abakhuthele asetshenziswe emikhiqizweni. Futhi phakathi nempi, futhi sokuthula zonke abasebenzi basemtholampilo baye waqalisa ukudla zezempilo Navy futhi Army, indlela odla ngayo yayiklanyelwe yalabo abaphethwe ukusha, amanxeba purulent, frostbite, ezihlukahlukene izilonda esibuhlungu.

impi

Eminyakeni enzima yempi edingekayo amasu amasha kanye nezinye izindlela ukuze izinkinga yokudla zokwelapha ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa ukungondleki. Yasungulwa futhi iqaliswe esikhathini esifushane umkhuba amasu zokubuyiselwa umzimba nge ngamazinga ahlukene ukungondleki, kusetshenziswa anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo, kuhlanganise izimila zasendle, kuhlanganise namakhambi.

Futhi eside ngemva kwempi, i-Institute of Nutrition isaba khona zonke izinhlobo izifundo ngendima amavithamini, abe anaka pathogenesis yenombolo izifo: beriberi, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona, izilonda nerubtsuyuschiesya nokunye okuningi. search yomkhiqizo lwenziwe, imitfombolwati lefanele amavithamini. Ngakho, uProfesa M. S. Marshak wachitha ekuthuthukiseni zokuvimbela abasebenzi umkhakha ukudla, bese nekuwusebentisa ezimbonini enobungozi yezwe.

amabhuku

Ngosizo ucwaningo lwesayensi eliyisisekelo kuye kwabizwa ukulungisiswa theory amathonya ahlukahlukene amandla amasistimu futhi izitho zomzimba, izindlela zalo zokulawula, reactivity, umzimba, nokunye okuningi.

Imiphumela engu yomsebenzi, elaliba yi-Institute of Nutrition, ziye kahle systematized, kanye nokuthatha izinto ngokuvamile owawusekelwe incwadi enyatheliswe kabusha Pevzner "Kubaluleka Nutrition Clinical." Uhlelo olusha le ncwadi kubalwa njalo yesimanje Imiphumela yocwaningo kanye kakhulu sigcwalisa. Manje incwadi inkomba isazi.

isandiso

Esikhathini esizayo, i-Institute olwaluholwa uProfesa FK Menshikov futhi I. S. Savoschenko, futhi umsebenzi eyandulela bazo abadumile saba side kangakanani. Injulabuchopho ngcono, kokudla emitholampilo lahlelwa.

Sikhanyisiwe futhi bakwenze Ukudla impilo entsha kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isilethikusebenza, kwakukhona izindlela okunomsoco enteral for iziguli kuhlinzwa kwezinye izigaba. Kwakuwumsebenzi omkhulu esitjhabeni nabasebenzi - dieticians, dietsostrami, dietpovarami. Ihlangano yokuNgeza Nutrition "Umtholampilo kokudla emitholampilo" njalo ngonyaka is kuyanda phakathi Soviet izakhiwo zezempilo zomphakathi.

iminyaka engu-70

Ngo-1970, emtholampilo olwaluholwa uProfesa M. Samsonov, Okufana iLungu Academy of Medical Sciences zase-USSR, bese athuthukiswe nomqondo ibhalansi yamandla ahlukahlukene amafomu nosological ngezigaba ezahlukene futhi izigaba zesifo, amazinga iziyaluyalu umzimba kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene zokugula obuhlukahlukene. Kwabalwa kwatholakala nenani elilungile kanye izinga ukwakheka ngenxa yokudla iphrotheni isifo sezinso, isifo samathambo nephrotic syndrome, enterocolitis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo okungamahlalakhona, kanye ukwakheka qualitative kanye nenani carbohydrate kanye amafutha ekudleni kweziguli isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo senhliziyo, hyperlipidemia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is kwehlisa kanye isilinganiso nenani usawoti, i-potassium ne-sodium ekudleni nge isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi ezinye izifo. Yakhelwe yokwelapha yokudla ukukhuluphala futhi ngabanye caloric ukunciphisa. Ngalowo watadisha izindlela post-resection syndrome ngenxa ukudla eziningi zakhiwa nge yezinkinga organic futhi ukusebenza ngemva resection esiswini.

engu-80

Ngo-1986 la umtholampilo wayiswa esakhiweni esisha, lapho amahhovisi kwamiswa amanye amasha: kokudla emitholampilo, oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo zokwelapha, kanti inani lemibhede senyuselwa izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili. Lokhu kwasiza nesayensi umsebenzi nemikhuba Research Institute Nutrition. zokwelapha yokudla umtholampilo impendulo wathola njalo, futhi ngokuvamile zithola yaba mihle. Umsebenzi yesayensi ezingokoqobo yayisivele usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer nezinhlelo ze-computer.

Kulinganiswe ngo amandla umuntu enempilo kanye nesiguli, kwakukhona izindlela ukuhlola iziguli, kuhlanganise ngokomqondo, indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo ekhethekile zadalwa ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali wase-USSR Academy of Sciences kanye Academy of Medical Sciences. Ihlangano yokuNgeza Nutrition Kashirka ngaphakathi the bombo of ososayensi kanye nabasunguli wathola impendulo enhle kakhulu ekunakekelweni bezempilo, ethula amasu amasha. Futhi-ke, sahlala abantu abanokwazisa ukubuyisela impilo yabo. Uma sisheshe satholakala ngesikhathi ukungondleki kahle, izifo olwenziwa yokwelapha yokudla ukuluthwa yokudla okunempilo - konke lokhu akukwazanga kodwa ukwandisa isakhiwo igunya impilo Isikhungo Nutrition.

umnyango Wezingane

umnyango Pediatric okunomsoco, Gastroenterology futhi Hepatology eyenzelwe imibhede amane amagumbi ukhululekile kathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amakamelo olulodwa futhi double aphakeme - yangasese, eshaweni naku-TV. Esibhedlela Kwenziwa ngaphakathi VMP (zobuchwepheshe kosizo lwezempilo) izinhlelo zocwaningo, impoqo umshuwalense wezempilo izimali, kanye Isikhungo Nutrition Services eziphathelene nezimali.

umnyango Wezingane uthola impendulo simbonge kakhulu ngokwenzenjalo, ngoba impatho senzeka ngokuhambisana nemihlahlandlela yomtholampilo, ne ukufinyelela izidakamizwa zakamuva, okuyinto kuphela uvele emakethe ezithaka imithi. Athuthukisiwe ngabanye izabelo wezokudla futhi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa imenyu, okubandakanya wezokwelapha kanye zokuvimbela imikhiqizo okukhethekile wezokudla kanye izithasiselo eziphila abakhuthele.

Ukugcina ijubane ne yesimanjemanje

Umtholampilo Research Institute Nutrition uqhuba isifundo esiyingqayizivele - ukuhlaziywa nutrimetabolomny. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba abe nesimiso esihleleke ukwelashwa uqobo, kubhekelwa izidingo energy akhawunti kanye plastic umzimba wengane kanye omdala, kanye izici ngazinye umzimba, umzimba kanye nesimo yokudla okunempilo.

Umtholampilo Research Institute Nutrition Rams uthola izibuyekezo eziningi futhi ngenxa njalo uqhuba ukuqeqeshwa intuthuko professional yabasebenzi yayo, futhi ngenxa omningi ukunakwa ekukhuthazeni ukudla okunempilo emsakazweni, kuthelevishini ukuphrinta. Izikhombisi-main we-Institute of Nutrition yilezi:

1. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukufunda izindlela pathogenic yesifo se-pheshana emathunjini bese isibindi.

2. cwaningo obengeziwe zengqondo yokudla iziyaluyalu.

3. umsebenzi elingezelelako lokuhlola umzimba kanye isimo komsoco e yezifo emathunjini ipheshana, isibindi, izinso, kanye degrees ukukhuluphala obuhlukahlukene.

4. I okunye ukuthuthukiswa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezihlobene umsoco.

usuku namuhla

Ngesisekelo emtholampilo ezisebenza neminyango entsha - Allergology Pediatric; evulekile laboratory kwezokugoma, oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo futhi yokungezwani komzimba. Bedspace nakho kuyanda. Imisebenzi esemqoka e-Institute of Nutrition womsebenzi azishintshile - ukusiza impilo zabantu.

Ngakho ku azithele ngabandayo yethu lapha ayeke. Uyayixazulula inkinga ka Nutrition Clinical, eyenziwa futhi lwenteke amasu eziphambili zidluliselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo esisebenzayo. Njalo ngonyaka esibhedlela welashelwa Bole amathathu iziguli isigamu ayinkulungwane ezihlukahlukene izifo, futhi wahlola futhi kuboniswane iziguli ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili emtholampilo. uthole unaphakade usizo emtholampilo we-Institute of Nutrition can noma yisiphi isakhamuzi we Russian Federation ku isimo iqinisekisa ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngenxa yombuso isabelomali bill. Lokhu kuzodinga sdela imibhalo:

• OMS ezisebenza inqubomgomo;
• nokudluliselwa kwazo esibhedlela;
• kukhishwe kusukela idatha ekhadini ambulatory noma umile ka-X-ray, ukuhlolwa laboratory emitholampilo;
• iphasiphothi noma ezinye umazisi;
• isinqumo seKhomishini ukwamukelwa Nutrition.

Ktomu kwalokho, umtholampilo has a ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa akhethekile nsuku ikhokhwe.