Idiza lokubhukuda elenziwe ngaphakathi ezweni: izinto zokwakha, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza

Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umndeni ezikhathini zanamuhla ongakwazi ukuhlala olwandle phesheya. Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu salokhu ukuntuleka kwezimali kanye nesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa ithuba elihle kakhulu: ukwenza i-pool ejwayele ukuzenzela, engasetshenziswa ezweni noma endlini yangasese. Lesi sinqumo sizovumela ukuhlela ukuchitha isikhathi ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo zomndeni wonke. Ukudayiswa namuhla yizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamachibi, umthengi kufanele anqume ukuthi yikuphi okukhethwa kukho - okuphansi noma okuqinile.

Amachibi angenawo amandla adumile phakathi kwalabo bantu abavame ukuya ezweni, kanye naphakathi kwabavakashi. Kukhona imiklamo yesigaba esivamile phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu. Le mikhiqizo ihlelwe futhi ihlanzwe ngentando, okusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokubhukuda, ichibi ngeke limelele emgwaqweni. Uma ufuna ukuthenga isakhiwo esimisiwe, umsebenzi wokufaka uzofakazela isidingo sokubala nokutholakala kwenkosi.

Izinhlobo zamachibi asekelwe eziciweni zokuklama

Ifulethi elizenzekelayo lefilimu lingenziwa kuwebuchwepheshe bokumba imgodi nokufaka izinto ezingenawo amanzi esitsheni esitholiwe. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezakhiwo ezingahle zihlangane, ezibizwa ngokuthi izakhiwo ze-skeleton. Zinikezwa emabhokisini futhi zingahlanganiswa uma kudingeka. Ishidi lensimbi lenza njengodonga lwesitsha, kanye nebhayisikili le-PVC lifana neshidi lokuvimbela amanzi.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-pool yamasaka, ngeke kudingeke uyiqede ebusika, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto ezingenakuqhwala kule ndawo. Imikhiqizo enjalo ifakwe ama-ladders ngaphezulu, ama-busi wokubuya amanzi, ama-hoses kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga. Zihlukile emandleni angenawo amandla nokuqina, kanye nokutholakala kwesistimu yokuhlunga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukudayiswa kungenzeka ukuba uthole amabhati okwenziwe ngomumo, asetshenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwamachibi amisiwe. Kungaba polypropylene noma fiberglass, efakwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesakhiwo emgodini olungiselelwe ngaphambili.

Ukukhetha indawo ngaphambi kokwakha ichibi lokubhukuda

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ichibi lokubhukuda, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphuzu. Kungcono uma kukhona inhlabathi yobumba esakhiweni salokhu ukwakhiwa, okukwazi ukuvimba ukuvuza kwamanzi lapho ungqimba lwamanzi lungaphumeleli. Ungakhetha indawo enentanjeni yemvelo, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukumba umgodi wesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkosi izokwazi ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukufaka uhlelo lokukhipha.

Izihlahla ezide kakhulu akufanele zikhule, njengoba uhlelo lwazo lwempande lungazwa ukusondela komswakama futhi kufinyelele ezindongeni, kuchitha ukungena kwamanzi. Okungavunyelwe kakhulu kule ndaba yi-willow, amaconsi kanye ne-poplar. Uma kunezihlahla ensimini, kufanele uhlanganyele nabo noma ususe echibini ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyoba eshibhile kunokulungisa umkhiqizo owonakele.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ibhuloho lokubhukuda, kufanele ungabandakanyi izihlahla ezincane eceleni kwakho, ngoba kuzodingeka ususe njalo amaqabunga awela, kanti ngesikhathi sokuvuna, amanzi azoba ophuzi empova. Kubalulekile ukucabangela isiqondiso lapho umoya uvunguza khona kaningi, ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukubeka echibini ngendlela ehamba ngayo emoyeni, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi udoti nenhlabathi zibuthelela odongeni olulodwa, futhi emaphethelweni kunconywa ukufaka uhlelo lokugeleza. Abacwaningi bezindlu ezizenzekelayo baxwayiswa ukuba basondelane nesistimu yokunikezela kwamanzi ukuze kube lula ukugcwalisa.

I-markmarking

Uma unquma ukuhlomisa ichibi elisezingeni eliphezulu ngokusetshenziswa kwesitsha sefektri, khona-ke esigabeni sokuqala kuyadingeka ukwenza isakhiwo sendawo. Ukwakhiwa kumele kulinganiswe, futhi emva kwalokho ukufakwa emhlabathini kwenziwa, okuzovumela ukumba umsele ngamanani. Ngalesi sigaba, kufanele usebenzise intambo namaphegi, okugcina okuqhutshwa kuwo emakhoneni esitsha esizayo. Phakathi kwabo ulula intambo, futhi ngefomu elingavamile lechibi, kuyadingeka ukuba uxoxe ngezikhonkwane njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kusukela endongeni ezungeze umjikelezo, kuyadingeka ukuba ubuyekeze imitha, wenze amanothi wokusika inhlabathi. Kule ndawo, udinga ukushaya amaphuzu amasha. Kusukela kulolu hlu, kufanele uqale ukumba umgodi wesisekelo, indawo yokugcina isikhala iyadingeka ukwehlisa isitsha ngokusemandleni akho, futhi ukufudumala izindonga nokudala isisekelo. Uma isakhiwo sangaphakathi sisusiwe, ungaqala umhlaba.

Izici zokumba

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza i-forhi pool, kubalulekile ukujula umgodi wesisekelo ngaphansi kwesayizi sesitsha ngesigamu semitha. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukudala isisekelo lapho izitsha zizofakwa khona. Ingqikithi igcwele ungqimba lwama-20-cm wehlabathi elihlanjulisiwe, elihlanganisiwe kahle. Phezu kwesigxobo sezinsimbi ezibekwe amandla, phezu kwesisombululo sekhasitiki. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele bube ngu-25 cm. Kulesi simo, isisekelo kufanele sishiyiwe ukuze some ngokuphelele.

Izinto zokwakha ukufudumala kwamachibi

I-pool yangama-rectangular ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Leli fomu linethuba lokufaka indawo yokushisa. Ngesisekelo sekhonkrithi, kubalulekile ukubeka i-geotextile, evaliwe nge-3-centimeter slabs ye-polystyrene enwetshiwe. I-substrate enjalo iyadingeka ukuhlukanisa i-pool kusuka enhlabathini ebanda. Ngaphezulu kwe-heater, kufanele kubekwe ifilimu encane, ebanzi, kanti ngenkathi isitsha siphakeme, izindonga zayo zifakwe ngaphakathi. Ubuso babo bangaphandle kumele bupakwe kwandiswe polystyrene futhi betsheliswe nge-polyethylene.

Ukuphakamisa isitsha

Igumbi le-PVC elenziwe ngokwezifiso lifakwe esigabeni esilandelayo, ngenhloso yalokhu i-thicket itholakala phansi kwegodini, futhi ukuxhumana kuxhumene nayo. Kumapayipi kufanele agqoke isikhwama sokuzivikela futhi alungise nge-adhesive tape, ukuze kuthi uma kuqhathaniswa kungabandakanyi ukuhamba. Ama-voids asele aphelelwe yisikhathi, isixazululo sithelwa phakathi kwezindonga nomhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kanje.

Ngaphakathi kwesitsha, ama-spacers afakiwe ukuze izinto zingaphenduli ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuxuba khonkolo. Amafomu afakwe, eduze komjikelezo ukuqiniswa kubeka. Isixazululo akufanele sikhukhuleke ngokuphakama okuphelele, ubukhulu besendlalelo ngasinye kumele kube ngu-40 cm. Izinga elifanayo lamanzi liyathengiswa echibini. Emva kanzima kungenzeka ukwengeza amanzi, kanye nokukhonkolo, besebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, ungqimba lulethwa enhlabathini. Idamu elenziwe ngamanzi lishiywe usuku, kuphela emva kokususa amafomu. Ngenkathi ukungabi nalutho kumele kugcwaliswe isanti, ukuyichithe ngamanzi nokuqhathanisa.

Isihlungi esenziwe ngokwenza

Isihlungi esiyingqayizivele sesikhwama samanzi echibini akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukufeza umsebenzi ekwenzeni kwayo ngokusho kobuchwepheshe abathile. Ukuze uthole ingxube yokuhlunga kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isihlabathi se-quartz, esinesimo sokuhlwanyela okusanhlamvu okuxekethile. Ngeke bahlangane ndawonye futhi bazoqinisekisa ukuhlunga okuhle. Ububanzi bawo bungaba ngu-0.04 kuya ku-1.8 mm. Isihlabathi singase sibe nezinhlayiya zobumba, kodwa ubukhulu bazo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.12 mm. Isihlabathi se-quartz asinamathele kuma-alkali nama-acids, kodwa njengokungavamile, i- hydrofluoric acid iyimididi ye- hydrofluoric.

Ukusetshenzwa kweSand

Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukususa izinhlayiyana ezingafanani nosayizi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuhlola. Ukuze uthole isihlungi esincane, susa zonke izinhlayiya ezinkulu kunama-1.5 mm. Ukugeza kungenziwa ngamanzi afudumele, okwenza lokhu kuze kube yilapho ebala. Kubalulekile ukususa ukungcoliswa kwamabhaktheriya, ngesikhathi lapho isihlabathi sisiliswa ngehora. Lokhu kungenziwa esigxotsheni ngamanitha angama-20.

Ukuze lula umsebenzi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-chemistry, kodwa emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukugeza isihlabathi amahora amaningana. Isihlabathi esibekayo esihlungi senziwa ngaphansi kokusakaza kwamanzi asebenzayo, ungqimba olwengeziwe lwe-graphite luzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi esitolo. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izigcwalisi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.

Isiphetho

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi une-pool enemibhoshongo noma ejikelezayo, udinga ukuhlunga, ukwakha okudingayo: umthamo, isanti, ipompo, ukugubha, ukuqhuma, kanye nesilinganiso sokucindezela. Lezi zesekeli zingathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo sokwakha.