I-Trichomonas vaginalis: Izimpawu Nezokwelapha

Izifo ze-Venereal, ngeshwa, zihlangene kaningi. Izizathu zalokhu zingase zihluke. Kodwa-ke, eyona eyinhloko isimo sengqondo esingenangqondo ngokuqondene nokuhlanzeka kwengqondo kanye nempilo. Ngokuvamile, isibonelo, kukhona ukutheleleka okufana ne-Trichomonas vaginalis. Kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, ngoba ayibonakali ngokushesha.

Izici ezijwayelekile

I-Trichomonas vaginalis yi-microorganism-pathogen yesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi - i-trichomoniasis. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulula ukukuthola kumadoda kunabesifazane. Le pathogen ayilona ibhethri, ukwelashwa okunjalo ngama-antibiotic akusho lutho. Ukuziqhenya kwenkinga yalesi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu hhayi kuphela empilweni, kodwa nangenxa yokuphila kwesiguli.

Ucwaningo lwamuva lwezokwelapha lubonise ukuthi emadodeni ama-Trichomonas vaginalis akuyona into ejwayelekile. Ngokuvamise kakhulu lokhu kutholakala kwamagciwane okutholakala ngesiswini samantombazane, i-urethra noma i-prostate gland yamadoda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-Trichomonas ingahamba ngokushesha kakhulu. Ingabhubhisa ngokushisa noma ukukhanya kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayikho igciwane lesiphakamiso kubantu.

I-agent ye-causative ingaphila ngaphandle komzimba ngamahora ambalwa kuphela, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka ngamaconsi okuphuma emoyeni akukhipha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi kunzima ukuthola izifo.

Izimbangela kanye nezindlela zokudlulisela ukutheleleka

I-Trichomonas vaginalis iyisitha esingaqondakali esingasakazwa kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu ngokusebenzisa ubulili bendabuko noma ngomlomo. Usengathola ukutheleleka ngezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile (amathawula angcolile noma ama-washcloths), izinsimbi zokwelapha. I-pathology ingadluliselwa ngisho nangokuthinta okuvamile kumuntu. Ukwelashwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kusuka kumama ogulayo kuvame ukuphawula.

Kunezizathu ezinjalo zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukungaqondakali kubalingani bobulili, ushintsho lwabo njalo. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuxhumana okungavinjelwe okungavumelekile.

2. Isimo sengqondo esingalungile mayelana nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Ngemva kokuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi, zama ukugeza ngokugcwele usebenzisa ama-antibacterial agents.

3. Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okungalungile. Lapha yonke into ihlala kuphela kunembeza kadokotela, ongazange ahlaziye izidakamizwa.

4. Indlela engaphumelela yokuphila.

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwe-Trichomonas vaginalis kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Akekho ovikelekile kuwo.

I-Symptomatology kanye nezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zixhomeke esimweni senkambo yayo. Kuneziningana zazo:

- Sharp. Ibonakala ngokubamba kakhulu eqenjini lokubeletha, kanye nokuvimba okuqinile okuthunga, okuvame ukuhambisana nephunga elimnandi.

- Okungapheliyo. Kulokhu, lo wesifazane uphazamiseka ngezikhathi ezithile ngokukhishwa okuncane okumhlophe nokuzwa okungathandeki ebusweni. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngaphambi kokuqala komjikelezo wanyangazonke futhi ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singaphathelene nobuhlungu endaweni yesisu nangesisu esingaphansi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ngesikhathi socansi. Abesifazane bangase babe nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi bahlobanise izifo (thrush, ukuvuvukala kwe-uterine embran membranes). Amadoda nawo anesisindo sokubamba nokushisa ku-urethra. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banenkinga yokuphila ngokocansi, njengoba ipeni liba likhulu ngobukhulu, liba ngesimo esingavamile. I-edema ayivumeli ikhanda lensimbi ukuthi livezwe. I-Trichomonas vaginalis emadodeni ingahle ihambisane nokunyuka kokushisa.

Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka akuveli isikhathi eside kakhulu. Esimweni esinjalo esifushane, singaba khona iminyaka.

Izici zokuhlonza i-pathology

Akulula ukuthola izifo. Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela uzohlola isiguli futhi aqoqe i-anamnesis, alalele izikhalo zakhe, kumele futhi enze izivivinyo zelabhotri. Ukuzibona, ngokuvamile, kunezinqubo ezinjalo:

1. Hlola amalungiselelo amasha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukudonsa okuncane kokusuka kwamagciwane kusetshenziselwa isilayidi futhi kuhlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ayinembile kakhulu, ngoba akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola i-pathogen.

2. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-PCR kunembile kakhulu . I-Trichomonas vaginalis kuleli cala ibonakala ngenkathi kusesha izimpawu zofuzo. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukuxilongwa okunembile kakhulu.

3. I-microscopy ye-Luminescent ene-antibodies yamonoclonal.

4. Indlela yenkambiso (ukuhlwanyela). Kuthatha okungenani ngesonto. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukutheleleka kungase kubangele ukulimaza kakhulu empilweni yakho.

5. Ukuhlolwa kwe-immunoenzymatic. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuvumela ukunquma ukutholakala kanye nenani lama-antibodies kuma-parasite.

Izici zokwelashwa kwezifo kubantu besifazane

Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Isiguli singabekwa imithi enjalo:

- Proprotozoic: "Metronidazole", "i-Ornidazole".

Ama-enzyme: Wobenzym.

- Amaphilisi antifungal: "Fluconazole" noma "Ketoconazole".

- I-suppositories yama-anti-inflammatory: "Diclofenac".

- Ungavikela isibindi ngosizo lwe "Silybin" noma u-vithamini E.

- Ama-Immunomodulators: "Introbion".

- Ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu, kunconywa ukuthi "Linex", "Lactovit".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sabeka ukudla okuqinile, okubandakanya ukulahlwa ukudla okubukhali nokudla, utshwala, imikhuba emibi. Ngokuvamile, ngokuhambisana nemithi, izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic nazo ziyasetshenziswa: i-electrophoresis, i-inductothermy, i-ozocerite, i-laser therapy ne-UHF.

Izici zokwelashwa kokutheleleka emadodeni

Amadoda Trichomonas vaginalis, izimpawu owaziyo kakade, unezici ezithile. I-parasite ingagubha futhi ingangeni ngaphansi kwethonya lokuzivikela. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni okusheshayo kokutheleleka kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngokwemvelo, ukwelashwa kuleli cala nakho kuhluke kwezinye izici.

Isisekelo sokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiprotozoal agents "Imidazole". Anganikezwa ngendlela yamajojo noma ngendlela yamathebhulethi ajwayelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlanza indawo ye-urethra nezidakamizwa zokwelapha nokulwa nezifo kuyadingeka. Le nqubo ayijabulisi futhi iyabuhlungu, kodwa kuyadingeka. Njengoba ubona, i-Trichomonas vaginalis yesilisa kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha ukwelapha kufanele kube okubi kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezindlela zomuntu, zingaba usizo kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele ahlanganyele ekuziphatheni kwakhe.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-pathology eyethulwa iyingozi ngoba ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kwayo, izifo eziyisibili zingathintwa kuyo, ezingenasengozini futhi zingabangela ukulimala okungenani. Kulesi simo, izifo eziningana zilukhuni kakhulu ukuphatha. Inqubo imisiwe.

Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

- I-Prostatitis (emadodeni). Lezi zifo zingabangela ukungapheli okuphelele okungenakuguquka.

- Orchitis (emadodeni). Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ematendeni. Kulesi simo, isiguli sibhekene nobuhlungu obukhulu futhi umkhuhlane wakhe uphakama.

- I-salpingoophoritis (kwabesifazane). Kulesi simo, inqubo yokuvuvukala ikhona endaweni yamatayipi nama-ovari.

- Urethritis.

- Ukwehliswa kwe-urethra.

- Paraphimosis, vesiculitis.

Njengoba ungabona, uma une-richomonas vaginalis, ukwelashwa akukwazi ukuhlehliswa. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukuzwa kabi. Noma yiziphi izinkinga zesistimu ye-genitourinary akuletha ubuhlungu nobuhlungu kuphela, kodwa futhi nomthombo wokungabikho kanye nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Ukuze ungabandakanyi amathuba okutheleleka nge-Trichomonas, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha:

1. Ungahlanganyeli ocansini obungavamile (noma okungenani usebenzise imishini yokuzivikela).

2. Qaphela ukuhlanzeka ngokucophelela komzimba wakho ngokusebenzisa ama-antibacterial agents.

3. Ngesikhathi esifanele ukhala kuchwepheshe uma unempawu noma izibonakaliso zesifo esithathelwanayo.

4. Ukuhlolwa okuvimbela njalo odokotela.

5. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlanzeka ngokuqondile.

Yiba nempilo.