I metro station "Theatre"

Metro station "Theatre" isendaweni Zamoskvoretskaya umugqa. It wathola igama layo endaweni, eliseduze. Kulesi siteshi usezuze isimo amagugu amasiko, kuba iphrojekthi yakamuva umakhi Ivan Fomin. Isihloko liyakhuluma ngokuphela izinto etholakala eduze metro station "Theatre." Futhi, sikhuluma umlando ekusungulweni kulesi siteshi.

ukwakhiwa

Ngo-20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, endaweni okuyinto etholakala eduze ophumayo esitimeleni "Theatre", waba negama ehlukile kunaleyo yesimanje. Njengezinye izinto eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha yezwe, wayeselahlekelwe okuthiwa omunye ababusi. Kwaba ngaphansi Sverdlov Square ngo-1927, ngokwemibiko ye-kwakha luhlaka, obekumele ukuqala ukwakhiwa esiteshini esisha. Nokho, lolu hlelo ayifakiwe ke. Laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1936. Metro station "Theatre" wavulwa iminyaka 2 kamuva.

indaba

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili esiteshini yayisabizwa ngokuthi 'Sverdlov Square ". Ngaleyo minyaka, esitimeleni "Theatre" bakhonza njengendikimba yokukhosela ibhomu. Phakathi nawo-70s. Ukwakhiwa kabusha owabeka emaphakathi ukudluliswa ihabhu. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukuhwebelana ezimbili. Eyokuqala kwaholela ekubeni "Revolution Square" esiteshini, kanti eyesibili - in the "Okhotny Ryad". Kusukela ongaphansi komhlaba "Theatre" futhi manje ungaya Sokolnicheskaya noma Arbat-Pokrovskaya umugqa.

Ngo-1990, igama Theatre Square yasekuqaleni esebuyile. Kuqanjwe kabusha futhi esiteshini sesitimela. Nokho, iminonjana izinhlamvu ezenze egameni ubudala, ezisekhona kuze kube yilolu suku.

izici ezakhiwo

Metro "Theatre" libhekisela isiteshi ezijulile-level (35 m). Umklamo ezintathu emaceleni, pylon. Lapho edala uhlelo, Ivan Fomin wasebenzisa ubuciko obusetshenzisiwe okokuqala lapho prektirovke esiteshini "Isango Red". Nakuba "Theatre" Metro ekuqaleni kwamagama ehlukene, umklamo wenza okugcizelela izindikimba ezigcawugcawu.

Ingaphakathi esiteshini efana ethempelini Melpomene, ukukhumbuze izakhamuzi nezivakashi mayelana esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye zomlando, esisogwini ebusweni. I vaults kwehholo emaphakathi ehlotshiswe caissons okwedayimane. Umugqa ongezansi ehlotshisiwe zobumba inlays. Konke lokhu yakhelwe ngesitayela waseshashalazini ezizwe Soviet.

Izibalo, okuyinto kungabonwa egumbini eliyingungu ihholo emaphakathi, abe ukuphakama elilodwa. Ngamunye wabo simele uhlamvu imvunulo yesizwe, dancing noma ukudlala insimbi ethile yomculo. Lapho iphrojekthi yadalwa eU.SSR kwakugcwele republic 11. Nansi 7 wabo. Izinombolo sezisunguliwe esekelwe imidwebo yi umqophi ceramist Natalya Danko at Leningrad Porcelain Factory.

Esikhathini design imibala egqamile busa esiteshini. IREDD okwesikhashana izibani ezenziwe crystal ohlakeni ngethusi. Ngenhla amabhentshi nasesikhathini niches kukhona izibani eyindilinga yemibala. Esikhathini emaphakathi ihholo phansi uphahlwe slabs ezimnyama gabbro.

Metro station "Theatre" eMoscow ingenye izimpawu zendawo mlando. Akhiwe enhliziyweni yenhloko-dolobha. Omunye Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi yakhiwe efulethini indlu yangaphambili futhi itholakala emgwaqeni Bolshaya Dmitrovka. Kusukela ongaphansi komhlaba "Theatre" ukungena emzini kusukela ohlangothini lokunene okuholela Revolution Square, futhi kusukela enyakatho - kuya Theatre Square.

Kufanele ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana izinto eduze esiteshini.

ezikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando

Eduze esiteshini eziningi ezikhangayo. Lokhu Grand Theatre kanye Little Theatre kanye eMoscow Art Theatre iqanjwe laseChekhov. Uma uphuma kusuka esiteshini towards Theatre Square, kungcono imizuzu embalwa nje ukuze uthole eCentral uMnyango Isitolo. Kuyinto eduze Red Square, uMbuso Historical Museum kanye ehhotela "Metropol".

Theatre Square

A eminyaka ambalwa edlule, kwaba Petrovsky Theatre. Wayelethwa lethiwa ngelinye lamagama emigwaqweni eMoscow. Ngakho, nakuba ngokungangabazeki endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi kaPetru.

Namuhla, endaweni lapho esiteshini itholakala komhlaba "Theatre", ingenye ukhululekile kakhulu futhi enhle eMoscow. Kodwa ngemva kwamakhulu ambalwa edlule, le ndawo wabheka ihlukile. Isimo kwabhebhethekiswa imililo, lalibhekisela owenzeka ngo 1812.

Ngokuzayo iphrojekthi isikhala sidalwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo, obekumele ibe uhlobo isikwele, futhi azungezwe kungagcini izakhiwo izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi Theatre Square akatholakalanga ukuba izakhamuzi kuze 1911. Kube ibekwe umbukiso phansi, sizungezwe izindophi.

yaseshashalazini Grand

Umlando waleli lesikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando waqala ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba inkundla encane, okuyinto kwadingeka isimo yasebukhosini. Ngezikhathi ezithile edlula ku kwakuwukuthi umbusi-jikelele, eHhovisi loMqondisi Petersburg. Ngo-1917, yonke impahla, njengoba yaziwa, zadliwa uhulumeni. Qedela ngokuhlukana we Bolshoi futhi Maly theater kwenzeka nje ngaleso sikhathi. Le ndawo lapho esiteshini itholakala, okuyinto, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ehlanganiswa kulesi sihloko lokuhlushwa impilo waseshashalazini yenhloko-dolobha.