Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew eLondon

Emaphethelweni London kuyinto Luhambo izivakashi, okuyinto akubona bonke uyazi. Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ehlanganisa izingadi eziningana, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It ithatha indawo cishe 135 amahektha.

indaba

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK) - akuyona omdala noma engadini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, kodwa inomlando ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi indawo enhle ngokungavamile. Endalweni yakhe wabeka izandla zakhe eziningi kubantu ukuthonywa umphumela wokugcina.

Kulesi engadini yomlando okunzima ukuyiqonda - njalo umnikazi ushiye trace elikhanyayo sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Korol Yakov nganquma ukwakhela la mazwe, lapho namuhla iseningizimu Deer Park, nesizotha kakhulu usayizi ukuzingela Lodge. Indodana yakhe wabuza wensimu George yaseLondon, ukuthi yasihlephula okuzungeze izakhiwo engadini. Kamuva indlu, yebo, engadini washintsha abanikazi eziningana. Ekuqaleni, kwaba inkosi uMbusi Ormond, bese wathengisa ifa inkosi yase-Wales, njengeNkosi yesikhathi esizayo. Princess Caroline kuyinto umxhwele kakhulu ngesivande baqatsha Charles Bridgeman, ngubani bamisa ingadi entsha ngokuphelele futhi zikanokusho (1725). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindlu kwaba ukuba nesikhundla nsimu enkulu - 162 amahektha. Kuyinto indawo ngisho kakhulu kunaleso ukuthi Royal Botanic Gardens eLondon hlala namuhla.

Ngo 1678, eduze asebukhosini wayehlala noMnumzane Capel. Engadini yakhe, uSamuweli wahlanganisa engcono izihlahla zezithelo ezikhulayo ngaleso sikhathi e-England. endlini yakhe, anibizela White ekugcineni futhi baba yingxenye nemfuyo ozala Wales.

Waba umnikazi we Manor Prince. Wanezela eningi izitshalo ezingavamile. Umkakhe ngo-August alithanda izingadi ngokuzithandela wasiza umyeni wakhe. Ngeshwa, Prince ngokushesha wabulawa pleurisy, ukuthola ezimanzi emvuleni.

Agasti baqhubeka indaba yabo uqalise. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe kwakhiwa enhle izakhiwo yezakhiwo. Izazi-mlando zithi kwakukhona 25. Ingabe ngasinda abamba ukushisa, ithempeli Bellona, Arethusa ethempelini, mbhoshongo Chinese lwaleli.

Izingadi ekhulwini XVIII

Ngo-1760 ukusebenza emasimini waqala Keypebiliti Brown - wensimu wasebukhosini. Wabiza zobuqaba zonke izakhiwo ayakhiwe ngu eyandulela wakhe, ngakho okwalapha abachithile.

Ngemva kokufa inkosazana wayefuna kuhlale ifa Korol Georg III nomkhaya wakhe. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, izithombe ubona kulesi sihloko, uthethe ngaphansi sephiko lalo Dzhozef Benks - umngane wenkosi. Waba nendima enkulu emlandweni eyinkimbinkimbi. Eqinisweni, yena waba umqondisi lokuqala Royal Botanic Gardens.

Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe kule posi Amabhange ihlelwe mikhankaso eziningana yesayensi ukuqoqa izitshalo kuwo wonke amagumbi wonke. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iqoqo engadini yandile kakhulu.

Kusukela 1865, i-Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew eLondon, laba impahla yabantwana isimo. Abaqondisi aqokwe uWilliam Hooker, futhi lapho esifa salandelwa indodana - Joseph. Laba bantu baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni engadini. Okuxakayo ukuthi la izitshalo, okuyinto kwalethwa lapha kusukela emakhoneni ezahlukene zomhlaba esikhathini esizayo baye basakaza emhlabeni wonke - isibonelo, izitshalo iraba Brazilian ezathathwa engadini eMalaysia, kanye itiye abadumile Chinese weza India.

Modern Garden Umlando

Ngekhulu XX, iRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew (London Emaphethelweni) kuxhomeke kakhulu. izakhiwo eziningi ezintsha zazakhiwa. Namuhla, engadini evakashela abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi ngonyaka. Namuhla umsebenzi kuqhame kwemvelo of the complex - engadini kukhona eziningi ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Incazelo luhlobo

Royal Botanic Gardens eLondon, izithombe zazo zingaqhubekela zibonakala emaphephandabeni British, akudingeki ukukhangisa ukuheha izivakashi. Esikhathini sethu, lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo isibe isikhungo ngobukhulu European ucwaningo Botanical.

On insimu yalo zitholakala laboratories ngokwesayensi, herbarium embukisweni, isitoreji, umtapo omkhulu Botanical. Ebusika, bonke izivakashi zingaba nobumnandi lapha ogibele inala on rink ongaphandle. On campus futhi izakhiwo ezintsha Kwakhiwa namuhla. Ngo-2006, kwabonakala Lodge alpine - isakhiwo ukukhanya kakhulu ezenziwe ngengilazi nensimbi.

Royal Botanic Gardens weKew Gardens ungakwazi ngaphandle ihaba ubizwe epaki elihle kunawo wonke e-dolobha yaseBrithani. Inikeza iqoqo eliphelele eziningi zezitshalo emhlabeni. Wozani Royal Gardens, Kew, kodwa "ingalo" ikhamera yakho noma ikhamera.

Kuyinto landscape yobuciko eziyinkimbinkimbi eyingqayizivele, okuyinto wacabanga ngokucophelela past amabili eminyaka.

zokungcebeleka

I ezikhangayo ethandwa kakhulu kukhona Royal Gardens, Kew Palace, Pagoda Omkhulu, minka, Alpine House Davis, multimedia igalari Rizotron, cottage Queen Charlotte sika, iminduze amanzi endlini, indawo eyisitezi eholweni uShirley Shirvud.

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens ngincome isiko of Japan. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu esangweni Japanese ukuthi ukukhiqiza kabusha nge ukunemba nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu lobuShinto. Lokhu uthuthwa 2001 nasendlini Japanese sokhuni, esivele besibhekene usuku lokuzalwa wokuhamba.

WeKew Gardens eLondon, okhiphe izithombe zonke izinkampani kuhambeke izincwajana zabo, babe zokugcina ezintathu ezinkulu - Palm Abamba Ukushisa, Abamba Ukushisa sezulu esipholile kanye Princess of Wales somculo. Ngamunye wabo azifani nokuchaza yayo.

zokugcina

Usuvele ukwazi ukuthi kukhona ezintathu weKew Gardens abamba ukushisa - Abamba Princess of Wales, e-Palm House, owamiswa emuva zeNdlovukazi uVictoria (e 1848). Glass abamba ukushisa, okuyinto siyindlala omkhulu ngokokuqala lapho edalwa. Lapho uzizwa ukhululekile izitshalo tropical angavamile. Indlu sezulu esikahle, lapho kukhona rhododendrons, itiye izihlahla kanye laseChile iwayini entendeni - ukuziqhenya greenhouse. Izitshalo yatshalwa eminyaka mayelana nengxenye edlule.

Lomncane kanye yesimanje kunazo - Orangerie inkosazana. Lapha umuntu angabona omkhulu lily amanzi, okuyinto yake alethwe Amazon, kanye imbali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kube luqhatshi eqinile - Titan Arum.

ebaleni lokudlala

Ukuze izivakashi abancane kukhona wadala indawo Botanical. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Imivini Creepers." abasebenzi Botanical Garden njalo elibamba izenzakalo ezinezihloko, hambo oluthakazelisayo. Ipulani enemininingwane ngezehlakalo oluzayo ingatholakala kwi-website ye-sikhungo.

Kusukela Victoria Gate esangweni lapho ufaka engadini, uzokwazi ukushayela ngokusebenzisa weKew Gardens on the fun izivakashi tram. Izingane lolu hambo Kuyintokozo enkulu. Imali - 3.5 lbs.

Imfihlo ukuthandwa

Izwe ligcwele esikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo yemvelo ukuthi kufanele siyinake incwadi. Kodwa kungani le Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, qinani udumo lwawo? Mhlawumbe impendulo yalo mbuzo itholakala inqwaba izitshalo, ukudala i-landscape engavamile. Ukuhlola indawo ekhethiwe for engadini Luhle - kuyakhanya phezu loMfula iThames. Kuyinto ipharadesi langempela, inezinkulungwane ezingamashumi 30 izitshalo kanye yasekuqaleni izakhiwo yezakhiwo ukuthi umphelelisi landscape. Izivakashi eziningi, intshisekelo omkhulu Botanical kuyinto umtapo, lapho, ngaphandle ezithakazelisayo lenemaciniso, ungabona herbarium zezinto eziphilayo ayizigidi ezinhlanu izitshalo. Ungavakashela ensimini enhle nge kwebhuloho ayejikijela phezu ukusakaza Usesimini Yegetsemani zobumfihlo. Wonke umuntu lapha kungaba nokwandisa ulwazi lwabo Botanical, wajwayelana kwesihlahla cocoa, izihlahla zenjoloba sasigaya upopo, umango, Durian nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Lapha, mhlawumbe, futhi zonke izimfihlo ezenza Royal Gardens ithandwe.