I-hook ye-Lunevil: izici ze-embroidery, incazelo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo

ULuneville idolobha elincane empumalanga yeFrance esifundeni saseLorraine. Kuyaziwa ngobuhle bawo obuhle nobuciko obudala baseFrance, obukhazimulisile izingcweti zendawo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Indlela yokudambisa imicu yokuhlobisa ivela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule futhi yayisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu zangasese zabesifazane abakhulu nabahlonishwayo. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ukugqoka nge- hook yaseLuneville kuye kwasetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela abantu abadumile be-French and Italian. Bakha abadwebi abanemfihlo yale nqubo, ukudala ubusuku besikhwama kanye nezingubo zomshado, izindleko zazo ezifinyelela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.

Ithuluzi kusuka eLuneville

Isici esiyinhloko se-embroidery ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile esikhundleni senaliti yendabuko. Kuyinto ingwegwe equkethe izingxenye ezimbili:

• Izinhlamvu;
• Iphethe ukulungisa izikulufa.

I-hook ye-Lunevil ikude nje ifana neyendabuko, esetshenziselwa ukubopha. Ikakhulukazi, inesakhiwo esithile sekhanda kanye nesimo se-cylindrical esiphezulu. Lezi zici zethuluzi luneLuneville zezingubo zezingubo zenza kube lula ukukhipha ingwegwe ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unamandla okuguqula izinaliti, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bendwangu esetshenzisiwe kanye nohlobo lwendwangu. Isibonelo, uma isisekelo sikhethwe njenge-organicza, khona-ke i-hook kufanele ibe mncane kakhulu ububanzi. Isibambo esinesihlungi, esenzelwe ukulungisa izinaliti, sibonisa isiqondiso sezintambo emakhanda abo, okukuvumela ukuthi wazi njalo ukuthi yikuphi okudingayo ukuletha intambo.

Isimiso somsebenzi, futhi yini edingekayo

I-hook ye-Lunevil ehamba phambili isebenza ngendlela efanayo nomshini wokuthunga, uhudulela intambo yokusebenza ngendwangu, ubeka uhlobo lwe-pigtail nge-stitch-like stitch.

Ukuze ubuciko kule nqubo ngokuvamile isebenzisa izinto zokwengeza:

• Sequins;
• Izindwangu;
• Bugles nobuhlalu;
• Isiliva negolide nezintambo.

Njengomthetho, izindwangu ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo zisetshenziswa njengesisekelo:

• I-Chiffon;
• Isilikhi;
• I-Muslin;
• Baptiste.

Uma le-embroidery isenziwa ngesisekelo esincane futhi esingenasisindo, khona-ke kufana nesilenze esihle kakhulu.

Hlola ngokungafani imikhiqizo enokuhlobisa okunjalo ngendwangu enomsoco, njengevelvet, ukotini noma indwangu yelineni noma indwangu yeboya.

Ngokuphathelene nentambo, ungasebenzisa isilikhi nekotini kwanoma yikuphi ukuqina, kanye nezinsimbi zegolide nezesiliva.

Ukuhlobisa izitayela zesitayela seLuneville kudinga ifreyimu ekumeni. Futhi kufanelekile amafremu ochwepheshe wokwenza ama-tapestries.

Uma izinto ezincane noma izigqoko ezikhethiwe zikhethwe i-substrate, khona-ke eceleni komjikelezo kufanele zikhonjiswe ngezingcezu ezengeziwe zendwangu, okuzoqinisekisa ukungezwani kwayo.

Ukulungiselela

I-hook ye-Lunevil, i-masterclass ye-embroidery evakashelwa kakhulu eFrance, lapho isikole esidumile emhlabeni sikaFrançois Lesage sisebenza khona, kuvame ukudayiswa njengesethi. Ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinaliti zamadayimitha ahlukene nezitembu.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukudlulisela iphethini kwendwangu. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula ngephepha lekhabhoni noma ngendlela yokugaya. Uma ukhetho lokugcina lukhethiwe, ke isithombe siyadluliselwa ephepheni lokulandelela futhi ngosizo lensiza yenza izimbobo ezinezinaliti ezibukhali emgqeni. Bese uhlanganisa le ndu ngephepha lokulandelela futhi uvikeleke ngezikhonkwane. Fafaza iphepha lokulandelela nge-graphite powder, engena phakathi kwe-punctures, ushiya amathrekhi we-pigment.

Uma kuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto zokuqeda, isibonelo, iziqu ze-sequin noma ubuhlalu, khona-ke zihlelwe ngaphambi komshini osebenzayo.

Ukuhlobisa izambatho eLuneville Crochet: isigaba somsebenzi

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi emgqeni wokusebenza, iphoyinti elibonakalayo liboshwe. Okulandelayo:

• Kusukela "ubuso" bomsebenzi (kusuka phezulu) i hook ifakwa, futhi intambo isondliwa kusuka ohlangothini olungalungile;
• Phonsa loop lokuqala bese uqinisa intambo yokusebenza ngendlela yokuthi i-knot ihlala phansi, ekhombisa ukuqala komswakama;
• Intambo ibanjwe ngakwesobunxele, futhi i-hook iphoshelwe ngakwesokudla;
• Yenza i-puncture esiteshini, wehlisa i-hook phansi;
• Xhuma intambo ekhoneni;
• Phendulela inaliti ye-needle counterclock mayelana ne-axis yayo;
• Ngemuva kokuphenduka okugcwele, donsela i-loop ngakwesokunene kwe-embroidery;
• Vula ithuluzi ngokuzenzekelayo;
• Phinda yonke imisebenzi, ukwakha uhla lwezinsipho ngombono womculo wezingcingo;
• Phuma umucu ngaphakathi;
• Lungisa, ukuze i-seam ingavulwa.

Zonke izenzo kufanele zenzeke ngokuvumelana nalokho okushiwo ngenhla. Uma kungenjalo, ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo kuzokwenza ngezikhathi ezithile ukunamathela nokudiliza, futhi intambo yokusebenza iyohlukaniswa.

Ukudayiswa ngemikhono

Ngezinye izikhathi, ubuhlalu obuncane obuhlukahlukene busetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izinto zokugqoka nezingaphakathi. Ngalesi sizathu, ubuhlalu bubekwe eceleni kwendwangu noma enye ingxenye usebenzisa inaliti evamile. Kuvela ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu uma usebenzisa i-hook yeLuneville.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukuze uboshwe ngebuhlalu enkambini yamathangi, kufanele uqale ukudayela ubuhlalu obuncane emcimbini bese uyilungisa ngefindo. Khona-ke:

• Faka ingwegwe kusukela ohlangothini olubi lwesisekelo;
• Ukuthatha intambo, ukudonsa i-loop ngakwesokunene kwendwangu;
• Vula isisekelo;
• Yethula i-hook ye-Lunevil engxenyeni eyakhiwe;
• Phinda uphendule indwangu;
• Phonsa ubhontshisi bokuqala endaweni yokuqala ukukhishwa ngokukhwabanisa;
• Yethula inaliti yeLuneville esisekelweni esingaphansi-up, elandela ubhontshisi;
• Phonsa intambo emzungezayo;
• Susa inaliti ukusuka phansi bese uyilungisa.

Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqubo ezichazwe ohlangothini olungalungile ziyi-2 loops. Owesibili udonselwa yi-hook yaseLuneville engqungqutheleni eyakhiwe kuqala, iguqule ama-degrees angu-180 ukuze ingalahleki.

Zonke ezinye ubuhlalu zikhonjiswe ngendlela efanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ohlangothini olungalungile lwesiqu, kutholakala uchungechunge lwezintambo, futhi ngakwesokunene - umugqa oqondile wezinhlawulo.

I-Luneville i-brochet embroidery: ukuqeqeshwa

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, studio edume kakhulu lapho ungafunda khona le nqubo iFrance. Inkambo egcwele kule sikole iyabiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abaphathi abanesiqinisekiso sokuphothula iziqu uFrancois Lesage bamenywa masinyane ukuba basebenze ezindlini zodumo.

Eminyakeni yamuva, isithakazelo eLuneville senyukile, ngakho-ke studio, lapho ungafunda khona izimfihlo zayo, ivula umhlaba jikelele, kufaka phakathi izwe lethu.

Khumbula ukuthi umgwaqo uzokwazi ukuhamba, ngakho-ke uma uthanda imidwebo enjalo, zama ukuyiqhuba, uqale ngezinketho ezilula.