I-boot idrayivu - kanjani futhi kungani?

Isimo lapho Windows akafuni ukuba ivuleke, ngeshwa, zivame kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amacala lapho okusebenza ukuqalisa inqubo ayilungile, kukhicita tinhlobo ezihlukahlukene amaphutha, noma, isibonelo, ukulanda session iphazamisekile, kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukuze ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, futhi sisebenzise naphakathi lelula njenge engikubhalile ngikukopishe kuleyo ncwadi ebhuthini. Ukuphuthuma le ndlela kubonakaliswa isikhathi eside, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinguqulo ezintsha zama ukunciphisa inani amaphutha.

I idrayivu ebhuthini, Windows 98 kwaba indlela eyinhloko ukuba esiphuthumayo uhlelo lokutakula. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje yentuthuko yobuchwepheshe ikhompyutha, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthi usebenzise ukusatshalaliswa wrapper noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, ukufakwa CD (ukufakwa CD). ezintsha iflophidiski usizo ngeke esabizwa kudingeka, kodwa-computer amaningi kakhulu namanje zisebenzisa «XP» inguqulo, i-Windows XP ebhuthini disk ukuba kube isixazululo esilula ezinkingeni eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyiselwa kanye nokulondolozwa idatha engenziwa ngokusebenzisa emnyango kwimodi ephephile, noma ukulanda yakamuva izimiselo ezivumela esebenza ngempumelelo. Windows ngokwayo inikeza isinyathelo sokugcina ngemuva ukuvala shaqa akuphumelelanga, futhi kumodi ephephile kungenziwa kukhethwe ngokucindezela phakathi BIOS ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo njengesosha umbhalo white esikrinini omnyama livela, cindezela «F8».

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba sifeze izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla, khona-ke ukuphela kwesixazululo ukusebenzisa elingeyona inkimbinkimbi ezifana idiski ebhuthini. Ukudala, udinga ukufaka ama-ukufomatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka i-iflophidiski e idrayivu bese uvula ukuphathwa computer ngemoto zendawo yangaphandle nge "Computer yami" isithonjana, noma yimuphi umphathi wefayela elula. Kulandelwa isithonjana drive bese ukhetha ukuvula imenyu yengqikithi, nje ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Poslep wenze lokhu, khetha kongakukhetha "Ifomethi" bese uchofoza ngayo inkinobho yesinxele, eqinisekisa inqubo esigabeni "Qala".

Ngokufeza inqubo ukufometha, usukulungele ukukopisha kudingekile amafayela system. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzomele uqale ukuvumela imodi lapho sizokwazi ukubona amafayela ezifihliwe awabonakali Windows ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ku-Control Panel, chofoza "Shintshela Classic Buka" bese ukhetha "Izinketho ifolda." Esikhathini "Buka" kuthebhu isinciphisi is sehliselwe phansi bese usetha isithonjana "amafayela Bonisa efihliwe namafolda" bese uqinisekisa isenzo esenziwe ngokucindezela «Ok» inkinobho.

Esigabeni esilandelayo, lapho uthola ebhuthini disk umnyuziki azokopishwa lwemibhalo impande lendawo "C" ukushayela lezi amafayela:

- ntldr;

- boot.ini;

- ntdetect.com;

Ngakho, i-disk ukuqalisa uzolunga. Khona-ke ungakwazi futhi ukuvala imodi lapho ebonakalayo kanye ezifihliwe uhlelo amafayela ukuze ugweme izinhlobo ezahlukene izigameko. Khona-ke kufanele uhlole ukuthi isebenze kahle ivuleke idrayivu, okuyinto udinga ukufaka kuyo idrayivu kanye kabusha computer.