Hyperlipidemia - Iyini? Hyperlipidemia: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Hyperlipidemia - isimo sokugembula libhekene ekuqongeleleni izinto eziyingozi egazini emzimbeni, okungukuthi, i-cholesterol, futhi triglyceride amafutha. lipids - igama ezivamile ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa imithi ngabo. Kuyinto kusukela leli gama futhi wanika igama kule egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Hyperlipidemia - akusona isifo, futhi omunye syndromes esinzulu zokuxilonga. Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo, le nkinga akuyona into engavamile. Iziguli eziningi isikhathi eside ngisho nokuwabona ukhona, futhi kuphela wathola ngokuhamba a Luhlolo yokuvimbela njalo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi hyperlipidemia ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ogxile asymptomatic, ungashiyi ke ingagadiwe. High igazi namanoni, cholesterol kanye namazinga triglyceride kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Yingakho iziguli nale Ihlahlubo hhayi kuphela kudingeka ukuqapha njalo, kodwa futhi ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Ngokungafani izifo eziningi zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye aluthola, ukubonakala lapho akunakwenzeka nhlobo nomthelela, hyperlipidemia - lena inkomba ecacile yalokho ukuba aphile impilo ithobela umuntu othize. Into wukuthi zokugula eba ngenxa Ukungena ku emzimbeni izinto eze kanye nokudla. Kulokhu-ke akuyona ukusetshenziswa yesikhathi esisodwa, futhi avamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe lakhomba inani izici nakanjani kuyoholela ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo:

• Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo.
• Izejwayezi ezimbi (ukubhema, ukuphuza).
• abanale nkinga.
• nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.
• Ukungawuvivinyi umzimba.
• nokudla okungenamsoco futhi ongenakulinganisela.
• Ukukhuluphala.

izimpawu

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, hyperlipidemia - akusona isifo ezimele, kodwa a syndrome ethile. Nokho Yingakho noma yiziphi izici zayo zokwelapha,. Ngisho emakamu anda lipids kutholakala phakathi lapho ngihlolwa kuphela. Ukuthatha ku- akhawunti lokhu Eqinisweni, odokotela batusa kakhulu ukuthi bonke abantu phezu engu-20 ubudala njalo ngonyaka ukwenza ukuhlolwa ukucacisa lokuhlala lezi izinto ezisegazini.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isimo lesiguli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba ibhebhetheke, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa isifo kunalokho sina ngokuthi isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Njengomthetho, kuphela kulesi sigaba, isiguli zingavela izinsolo ukuthi umzimba ayisebenzi kahle, okungukuthi, sekuyisikhathi hlola impilo yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo hyperlipidemia.

Izimpawu uhlamvu unspecific engaveza njengoba ukwanda Usayizi ubende kanye xanthomas (amafutha ezifakwa esikhumbeni).

ngezigaba

ngezigaba Modern lokhu zokugula yasungulwa emuva ngo-1965 ngu-Donald Frediksonom. Ngemva kwalokho, liye Kunconywa njengoba izinga eyinhloko. Indlela ihlukaniswe hyperlipidemia? ngezigaba:

• Uhlobo I. Sifo kukalutshwana kakhulu. Kwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa ukuphazamiseka isakhiwo amaprotheni we Activator ngokuba lipase enzyme Esilula noma ngenxa nokuntuleka le enzayimu. Sekube waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ezingeni lipids egazini emva kokudla okunamafutha. Yingakho kule ndaba, ukuphathwa main kubhekwa ukuba ukuzinza ukunikezela.
• • Type II. Lena owande kakhulu zokugula. Wayevame kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, futhi ngisho ebangela isilethikusebenza.
• Uhlobo III. Lokhu hyperlipidemia sitholwa njengefa. Abantu ukuphathwa yilesi sifo babe ukuthambekela ukuthuthukisa sifo, isifo sikashukela nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
• Uhlobo IV. Kulokhu, wokuqukethwe lelisetulu triglyceride egazini, futhi nenombolo yabo inyuka kakhulu ngokushesha emva ukusetshenziswa uphuzo oludakayo.
• Thayipha V Physicians elinikeziwe ukuma iphuzu amazinga aphakeme lipoproteins, kanye kwabantu eliphansi kakhulu. Iziguli kwalesi sifo ngenxa sengozini enkulu yokuba pancreatitis.

Futhi ivelele, nezinye izinhlobo hyperlipidemia. Ukwahlukaniswa kusekelwe ogxile kokuqukethwe izinto ezithile egazini ezihlobene yilesi sifo. Ngokuhambisana ezikhonjwe lezi izinhlobo ezimbili zokugula:

• Hypo-beta lipoproteinemia.
• Hypo-alpha lipoproteinemia.

ukuhlola

Ikhumbula iqiniso lokuthi zokugula Akusiso sitfombe abahlukene emitholampilo zinhlobo hyperlipidemia ngenhla kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwabo, uphethwe yini kufanele okusekelwe kuphela kwi -chemistry igazi. Kuye ezingeni lipid amafraktjhini yalo, udokotela kusikisela imishanguzo efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyisazi kumelwe lokwenza ukuxilongwa umehluko nezinye izifo.

Yini okufanele baphathwe?

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi igazi zanqwabelana lipids ngokwabo kakade ayiyi ndawo. Ukuze kulesetayelekile amazinga abo, iziguli belulekwa ukuba ngokuphelele ubukeza indlela yabo yokuphila. Kufanele sinciphise ukusetshenziswa ukudla nge cholesterol elimazayo. uthathe leso sinyathelo ngeke nje isimo jikelele, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Iziguli kwathiwa unesifo ukwelashwa "hyperlipidemia" lisikisela ukunamathela ezithile ekudleni. Kunconywa ukuba bangayeki ukudla okungenamsoco, utshwala, yonke okunamafutha noshukela ethosiwe. Ukudla kufanele libe steamed noma wabhaka kuhhavini izitsha. Livu pha ukusebenzisa inyama ebomvu, inhlanzi, eziningi imifino kanye namakhambi. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana nemikhiqizo yobisi.

Nge inhlanganisela ukukhuluphala futhi lesi sifo Kunconywa ukufaka empilweni yakho ngokomzimba Ezifundweni. Ekuqaleni, ngisho evamile ekuseni umsebenzi zingaba nomthelela omuhle empilweni.

Uma emva kuvivinywa isikhathi ababuyelanga evamile, lo dokotela ngokuvamile yenza isinqumo Yokuqashwa yokwelapha wezokwelapha. Ngokuyinhloko wabizela maningi amathuba ukuthuthukisa isifo senhliziyo kanye isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Into wukuthi ngokuvamile lezi zifo ahambe lo zokugula, njengoba hyperlipidemia. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala lihlanganisa statin (ephansi igazi cholesterol), fibrates namanxusa choleretic.

Khumbula, ngokushesha lo zokugula kanye nokwelashwa enqunyiwe, ngokushesha lo yokutakula iyoba ukutholwa. Hlala uphilile!