Holter - indlela ephumelela ngoba sitholakele inhliziyo

ukuqapha Holter - indlela uphethwe kwenhliziyo, esekelwe ECG nganqamuki 12-48 h It kunezinzuzo eziningana phezu electrocardiography ejwayelekile :.

1) Ivumela ukuhlola umsebenzi inhliziyo, awuwedwa kuphela, kodwa futhi izimo womsebenzi lesiguli isimiso ngokomzimba.

2) Ukubhaliswa luthatha amahora 12-48, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kangangokuthi ngisho lezo zinguquko phezu ECG, okuyinto azibonakali ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, ngeke akuqaphela odokotela.

Nge ngcono izibhedlela abasebenzi Holter imishini zokuqapha isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi kaningi. Kulesi olokhu wanda uhlu izinkomba le ndlela yokuhlola. Namuhla isetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1) Isiguli bakhalaza ukuphazamiseka enhliziyweni, isiyezi njalo, ukulahlekelwa gqwa-thile, ubuhlungu besifuba.

2) Ukuhlola izinguquko ischemic.

3) Kuyadingeka ukuhlola okwenziwe arrhythmias ezisongela ukuphila in iziguli lesi sifo ka elele singathatha, a syndrome we enwetshiwe qt isikhawu, zenhliziyo noma isilethikusebenza.

4) Lapho sihlola usebenza ngendlela efanele elingenalo iwashi lenhliziyo.

5) Kubalulekile ukuhlola indlela conductivity antianginal nokwelulekwa antiarrhythmic ngempumelelo.

6) Uma kukhona izinsolo syndrome nesenzakalo side qt isikhawu izinguquko ukusebenza phakathi namahora angu-12-48.

7) Lapho kuhlolwa kwenhliziyo variability.

Holter zokuqapha ECG ukuthi kwenziwa kudivayisi ekhethekile ukuthi unamathele esifubeni sesiguli. Inama izinzwa eziningi, okuyinto bamba amaza kagesi kusukela inhliziyo ngesikhathi egijima.

Ngesikhathi ukubhaliswa ECG nesineke ucelwa ukuba sigcine idayari ekhethekile, lapho kumelwe asuse engikwenzayo. Kulokhu, udokotela noma unesi sizochaza lokho angeke kwenziwe ngesikhathi zokuqapha Holter. Okokuqala, ungayeki umzimba ukulayisha ngokweqile, okungukuthi ukuba bahlanganyele ukuvivinya umzimba esindayo akudingekile. Futhi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi eduze ngokushesha zedivayisi nedivayisi kagesi (computer, incwadi-elekthronikhi, njll). Futhi, isiguli Akufanele ubheme noma ukuphuza utshwala. Okwesibili, uma kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kwenziwa ukuqapha Holter ihlangabezana ukungakhululeki, kufanele ukukulungisa. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inkinobho ekhethekile kudivayisi uqobo.

Ngemva Holter siphele, idivayisi luyasuswa, futhi wenhliziyo amasu ehilelekile kulungiswa idatha etholakele. Ngenxa yalokho, it okwenzayo ukuze uthole ngempela eziningi imininingwane ewusizo, khomba ngokuzeleko umsebenzi inhliziyo.

Ngaphambili, le ndlela iye yasetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela ngisho izikhungo ezinkulu zokwelapha, imitholampilo eminingi namuhla angayinikeza iziguli ibhekane zokuqapha Holter. Izindleko le nqubo, nakuba njalo encishisiwe, okuyinto enomthelela uphethwe zesifo senhliziyo.