Gestalt Akuphelele. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela isinyathelo engaphelele Gestalt

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, isiqondiso yasungulwa ngo Germany kwengqondo, okuyinto yaziwa ngokuthi "Gestalt". Wakhe yesayensi theory Gestaltists eyakhelwe yokuthi bezibona emhlabeni esekelwe Umbono womuntu sezinzwa futhi eziqanjiwe lezinto kanye izenzakalo njengoba izakhiwo ebalulekile, indivisible tincenye ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu ubona into ujwayelene izingxenye ezingekho, ingqondo yakhe ivame ukuba umphelelisi isihloko kanye "phakathi yokudweba" ulahlekile ingxenye engcono.

Ngendlela efanayo, abantu bavame ukuba ngiyifeze, ukuqedelela futhi imenze izenzo okunengqondo lonke sidle imizwa untried, esingashiwongo kuze kube sekupheleni imizwa nemicabango. ekupheleni isimiso kwakheka isisekelo amasu psychotherapeutic yokwelapha Gestalt based F.Perlzom. Wayekholelwa ukuthi umuntu njalo sifuna ukuqeda gestalt sidle, ukuze uqede sidle futhi sifinyelele umuzwa ubuqotho nokuzwana. Lapho lezi noma eminye imicimbi emphilweni nasetimeni, kanye imizwa nemizwelo ezihambisana nabo, uze esiphethweni esinengqondo, umuntu uqala isimo ezolile futhi ithemba, waqonda ngokomzwelo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ku ezingeni umzimba.

Kusho ukuthini ukuqedela gestalt? Lokhu kusho kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo, main futhi okuphawulekayo kakhulu ekuphileni Njengamanje, waqonda futhi wazizwa amazinga ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo futhi ngicabanga. Ngo Gestalt Psychology - ukuvela nokwaneliseka ngezidingo - uchungechunge imfundo kwaqedwa gestalt. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, njalo isidingo sabantu - sibalo elikhanyayo ivelele sinombono wokuphila isipiliyoni. Lapho isidingo uhlangana, lesi sibalo uya, ancibilikisa izinhlayiyana ngemuva ezizungezile, kodwa kukhona omunye sibalo, kanye nesidingo ephakeme futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, wabuka sibalo sobala futhi licace. gestalt Akuphelele - uphazanyiswa umjikelezo potrebnostno noma isimo nedovvedennaya nangokomzwelo isiphelo sako okunengqondo. Kwenzekani futhi kungani? Izizathu zalokhu zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Kungaba yizici zangaphandle noma zenhlalo enqabelo intrapersonal futhi okumiswe imfundo. Awu, ngakho lokho - ukutshela othile. isinyathelo akusho ukuphela kokuphila okulindile, kwenzekani? Yebo, ukuphila kuyaqhubeka, kodwa kanjani nalokho? Njalo isidingo unmet, ikakhulukazi ezibaluleke kakhulu, kuholela ukucindezeleka. Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa eyodwa akuphelele idinga incompleteness edonsa enye. Ngakho, kancane kancane, ukuphila kuba uchungechunge kwezithiyo, imizwa engavezwanga ngamazwi nemizwelo, okuholela okucasula futhi okungasebenzi.

Ngokomzwelo gestalt ayiphelele - iyona ukukhungatheka, usizi kanye nentukuthelo, ukudana ukucasula ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule usebenzelana nabazali, abathandi, izingane, abangane bomshado, futhi ungazange uye wabonisa futhi wabonisa. gestalt Unfinished kungaba futhi kusukela uthando unrequited, izenzo zingaveli futhi equlekile hhayi esedlule imizwa yecala , njll

Abelaphi zithi gestalt akuphelele kwenza umuntu ziqhubeka ukubuyela kulo, ukuba leyo mizwa esingashiwongo, nakho noma izenzo kuphazamisekile, ukuzama ngandlela-thile ukuze ukhulule ukuzishintsha futhi ku uhlobo oluhlukile. Isikhathi esining impela abazali sokuphoqa izingane ukwenza izenzo ezithile nangezenzo, ukuzama ukuqeda lokugcina gestalt sakhe sidle. Kodwa ngokuvamile umuntu uyazama ukugwema ngesinye ephelele kuyaqhubeka, ngaleyo ndlela kwande kwencika yayo ngesikhathi esidlule. Kuhlanganisa izindlela zokugwema futhi ucindezele a abasafufusa izidingo lutho futhi izifiso, uma ezinganeni, futhi lokhu kuholela nezifo zengqondo kanye izifo zengqondo.

Gestalt abelaphi usebenzisa amasu ahlukene zokwelapha kanye zindlela usize umuntu abone futhi aqonde imizwa Ukunganeliseki engacacile enembile kanye izenzo sidle nemizwelo, Bakhumbule kubo futhi, kakade kwenye level, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuvumelanisa ukuphila kwakhe.