Follikulometriya - kuyini? Ngaliphi ilanga lomjikelezo kuyinto follikulometriya?

Ngokuvamile abesifazane lapho sokukhulelwa uhlela liqoke follikulometriya cwaningo unelungelo. Kuyini lokhu ngemva kokubhala isivivinyo? is ke kwenziwa kanjani? Imaphi amathuba ukuhlola eziphambili? Lezi zinkinga esinesithakazelo kuyo iziguli eziningi umnyango izifo zabesifazane.

Kuyini ukucwaninga?

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke abesifazane uphathe ukukhulelwa ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, uma uhlela ukukhulelwa ukhethe ukuhlolwa, eyaziwa ngokuthi follikulometriya. Hlobo luni ucwaningo? Empeleni, kuba ukuqapha ultrasound, okuvumela ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuvuthwa we follicle kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Kuze kube manje, isifundo esinjalo kubhekwa eyodwa yezindlela olunembile kakhulu ukucacisa izinsuku nge-ovulation, ngaleyo ndlela andise amathuba kokukhulelwa. Le nqubo ibizwa kabanzi zabesifazane, futhi hhayi kuphela ngomkhondo nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kodwa futhi ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo ezithile kwesimiso sokuzala.

Follikulometriya: lapho ukuyenza? Izinkomba inqubo

Endaweni yokuqala inqubo enjalo isetshenziswa ukuhlela izikhungo umndeni. Imiphumela olunembile kakhulu - ke yilokhu kusiza ukufeza follikulometriya. Uma usebenzisa lokhu inqubo? Okokuqala-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuqapha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona khona nge-ovulation, kanye isikhathi salo ngqo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu sabesifazane abangakaze okungajwayelekile imijikelezo kokuya esikhathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza i-ultrasound isetshenziswa kutholakale imbangela yokushona ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza evamile ohlelweni wokuzala kanye le kokuya esikhathini ukwehluleka umjikelezo. Ucwaningo efanayo ezinqunyiwe lokubona indlela izidakamizwa ezithinta umsebenzi hormone wesibeletho. Futhi inqubo is kuhlangene ezinye izivivinyo esetshenziselwa sitholakele ukungazali zesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, follikulometriyu ababevame ukucula ngaphambi kwesibeletho fertilization.

Ingabe ngidinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile?

Yiqiniso, iziguli eziningi unesithakazelo ukuthi ukulungiselele ekhethekile phambi ultrasound liyadingeka. Follikulometriya akudingi amalungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Girls angakawamukeli ngabantu zaba nobuhlobo bobulili, ultrasound ngokuvamile kwenziwa ogangeni besisu - Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngaphambi nje kokuba inqubo kufanele baphuze 0.5-1 amalitha amanzi. esinyeni Egcwele kuzoqinisekisa ukubonakala esiphezulu kwezitho okhalo.

Kwezinye izimo, ngaphezulu ulwazi kungaba ultrasound transvaginal. Ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi zinembile esiphezulu cwaningo, abesifazane belulekwa ukuba okungenani usuku olulodwa ngaphambi inqubo, ukuze senqabele imikhiqizo ezithuthukisa kumiswa igesi emathunjini - okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, nguJesu Kale nobhontshisi kuphela, bese ezinye izithelo nemikhiqizo yobisi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanza amathumbu nge pronosnyh suppositories noma enemas kugaywe ngamanzi.

Follikulometriya: kunoma iyiphi usuku umjikelezo ebekiwe cwaningo?

Ngokwemvelo, ukuze kuhlolwe kahle isimo futhi umsebenzi kwesimiso sokuzala, kubalulekile ukuqala ngesikhathi futhi ukuxilonga kahle. Kunenkinga kubaluleke kakhulu, izithakazelo zonke iziguli: ngaliphi ilanga follikulometriyu? Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi cwaningo Cishe ngeke okuphindaphindiwe ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kufanele. Abesifazane kanye evamile umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, okuyinto luthatha izinsuku 28, njengoba umthetho, lo ultrasound lokuqala wabelwa ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili noma leshumi. Ngokwemvelo, kule nkathi, kunzima ukukhetha follicle oyifunayo - nokho, singakwazi ukuthola khona kwezinso ezithile, ikakhulukazi, ukuxilonga nginesimila follicular.

Iziguli kufanele umjikelezo esitebeleni ihlala ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwezinsuku 28, ukuhlolwa kokuqala iqondiswa ezinsukwini eziyisithupha ngaphambi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda presumptive iqala. Kunoma ikuphi, le nqubo elandelayo kuzophindwa zonke izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. izifundo okuphindaphindayo kwenziwe noma ngaphambi kokuphelelwa nge-ovulation, noma kuze kube sekupheleni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

inqubo kanjani?

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, kwenziwe ucwaningo noma ngokusebenzisa udonga besisu, futhi transvaginal - indlela efanelekayo ukukhethela udokotela oqhuba ukuhlolwa. Empeleni, le nqubo kuyafana ultrasound ezivamile. Follikulometriya - lena cwaningo ezivamile kwezitho okhalo. Ukuqapha follicle kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, futhi inqubo ngokuphelele kobuhlungu.

kulungiswa imiphumela

Yiqiniso, zikhona ezinye idatha sikwazi ukunquma follikulometriya belunjani yimpumelelo. Yiziphi lezi zibalo? Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi Luhlolo wokuqala, udokotela angase ubona omunye, ngezinye izikhathi eziningana, follicle lakhulisiwe. Kunoma ikuphi, iqanda elilodwa kuphela ukuvuthwa - ukubusa kwalo kunqunywa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. I ububanzi isilinganiso follicle kuyinto 12-15 mm. Kodwa ubukhulu okwandisa yayo njalo - ngesikhathi nge-ovulation, bavame kakhulu - 25 mm. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo, kuqhakambisa udokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha nje ngemva ukudabuka we follicle futhi ukukhululwa kwe esibelethweni ovuthiwe ikhiqizwa endaweni yaso luteum Corpus, okuyinto izinsuku ezimbalwa angabhekwa ngesikhathi ultrasound. Ngemva nge-ovulation pozamatochnom isikhala esincane ketshezi khulula. Kunoma yikuphi, ngemva follikulometrii edingekayo ukulawula ukuhlolwa igazi for amazinga ama-hormone - ngokuvamile baphawula ukwanda ngenani progesterone.

Yini iziyaluyalu uyasiza ekuboneni isifundo esinjalo?

Le nqubo kuyasiza yini ukuthola isikhathi esinembile nge-ovulation. Kodwa leli thuba akugcini lapho - kukhona inala ezinye okutholakele, okuvumela ukuba wenze follikulometriya. Hlobo luni amaqiniso abalulekile?

Ukwelusa kuqala okuqhubekayo ivumela udokotela lokuhlola umsebenzi kwesibeletho futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Ukusebenzisa ultrasound lungacacisa khona izimila ezehlukene, ezihlanganisa, isib, kanye t simila. D. Kunezinye izifo kungatholakala phakathi follikulometrii. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye iziguli uxilongwe fibroids kanye nezinye izifo. Ukusebenzisa imiphumela yocwaningo abanjalo ekuqaleni wezifo zabesifazane kungenzeka ukuze kutholakale imbangela ukungabi nenzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ngisho ngesikhathi yokwelapha, ngoba kukuvumela ukuqapha ngokucophelela umthelela izidakamizwa komsebenzi kwesimiso sokuzala.

Empeleni, ukuze overestimate ukubaluleka lesi sifundo esinzima, ngoba eminye kuyasiza ukubeka okuyikona bese ukhetha izindlela ezingcono zokwelapha.

Amazwana ulwazi olwengeziwe

Namuhla, follikulometriya kakhudlwana futhi iziguli ezingaphezu kunikezelwe. ochwepheshe lezivakashi zisikisela ukuthi indlela enembile kakhulu futhi kahle uphethwe kanye nokuqapha. Le nqubo mkhulu imibhangqwana abafuna ukuba abantwana, kanye iziguli izifo ezithile. Kunoma ikuphi, kunemidanti kobuhlungu futhi asidli isikhathi esiningi. I yokuntula akunakubangelwa kuphela ukuthi inqubo kufanele liphindwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili (akubona bonke ukhululekile). Yenza kube nokwenzeka izikhungo zokuxilonga ekhethekile noma emitholampilo zokuhlela umndeni. Njengoba for izindleko, kube iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi amanzi edolobheni, imishini esetshenziswa kanye nezikhungo Inqubomgomo intengo. Ngokwesilinganiso, omunye ultrasound isimiso kubiza ruble mayelana 300-500.