Farah isifo. Izimbangela, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

isifo Farah sika yaqale ezichazwe 30s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Lena isifo ngofuzo (cerebral semithambo calcification). Ezimweni eziningi kangaka okuthiwa ama iqembu pathologies lapho izifunda ethintekile izitsha ubuchopho negazi. calcium nosawoti kuthiwa imali ezindongeni kwemithambo emincane, ama-capillary. Farah syndrome kwenzeka emhlabeni kweminyaka eyi-40-50, kodwa kukhona izimo, futhi ekuqaleni zako.

Iqembu izifo neurodegenerative

Leli qembu izifo libhekene isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Inani ezithile izinzwa afe, okuholela iziyaluyalu zezinzwa. izifo neurodegenerative ungaba izimbangela ezahlukahlukene futhi ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ezahlukene. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izifo kulesi sigaba azinakulungiswa. Zonke yokwelapha, esetshenziswa, siyefana. Lokho, kwenza kubelula ukuthi ibonakalisa isifo, kodwa akusho neqhaza ukuvuselelwa izindawo ezilimele. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu kungaba kwemizwa izicubu ukufakelwa Nokho, indlela has kokubili izithiyo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimilo. Ukuze izifo zibala Alzheimer Parkinson, Farah. Ngokuvamile, izifo ngasekuqaleni izigaba utrudnena. Ngokuvamile e sitholakele ochwepheshe kusekelwe izikhalazo nesineke futhi kugcinwa ukuziphatha kwabo. Kodwa ithuluzi eliyinhloko scan (ngekhompyutha, resonance kazibuthe).

symptomatology lesi sifo

Njengoba isifo - into ezingavamile, ochwepheshe kunzima ukuhlinzeka elungile isithombe emitholampilo ye syndrome. Izimpawu kungenzeka uma isiguli sifuna abaneminyaka engama-40. Ngo abantu abasebasha kungase Fara izimpawu zesifo anyakaza futhi akuqondakali. Iziguli siyabhubha kusebentisana ukunyakaza, parkinsonism. Futhi on ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo kungase kubonise izimpawu ezifana liqhaqhazela, dystonia, okusheshayo futhi engaphumi njalo esitho ukunyakaza (chorea), Kufinyeta okungalindelekile izandla, izinyawo. Njengoba lesi sifo sihlasela izindawo ubuchopho, linganciphisa umthamo wamandla ukusebenza, amakhono engqondo. Futhi unesifo nememori yomuntu. Ngokuvamile i- futhi. Ezinye izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa kulandele zingase zihlanganise ubuhlungu, okuthile engqondweni. Hlukanisa ifomu engamahlongandlebe lesi sifo, esizibonakalisa izingane, intsha. Izimpawu main kulokhu zimi kanje: dystonia, chorea, ukuquleka of isithuthwane. ifomu Senile sici ngenxa yobudala emaphakathi futhi amadala. Kulokhu, kukhona parkinsonism, inkulumo disorder, nezinye izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa. Futhi kungase kube incontinence urinary.

Ezinye izinto okungenzeka yalesi sifo Farah

Izizathu ngenxa okungase ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo hhayi zaziwa kahle kakhulu. Nokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi umthelela omkhulu ukuvela kwakhona iziyaluyalu ndlala, izindlala parathyroid. Lapho ukwehluleka kwenzeka kule nqubo exchange calcium, phosphorus. Izifo ezihlala neurodegenerative kungavuka iziyaluyalu acid-base ibhalansi emzimbeni. Alkalosis, ekubeni abalulekile acid. Kodwa ane-alikhali kwakwakhe khona ngokweqile. Kukhona umbono ukuthi lesi sifo kubonakala Farah izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo. Lokho soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka isakhi unesibopho exchange izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi calcium. Nokho, le nguqulo has a lot of ukuphikisana. Ezimweni angawodwa Akaziwa, lapho izimpawu zesifo wabonakaliswa ngemva ngemisebe ekhanda, ubuthi ubuthi, nomthofu izingane nge -Down syndrome. Futhi, calcification kwatholakala kubantu, rubella (ezingavamile). Enye imbangela okungenzeka calcification ka ganglia le-basal - ukulimala lapho umuntu ezalwa.

izindlela lokucwaninga uphethwe

Ngaphambi ukuvela iziguli CT kwavele izifundo radiology zobuchopho. Ngenxa obhekwe yezindlela zesimanje ucwaningo, ochwepheshe baye bathola izithombe ulwazi kusuka endaweni ethintekile. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uzwela ephakeme elinikeziwe isithombe emtholampilo has a computer, kunokuba-magnetic resonance imaging. Esikhathini ukuhlaziya iningi izithombe ezindaweni ezithintekile anqunyelwe zikhipha okhanyayo. Amancane ngosayizi. Ngokuvamile ahlupheke izinguquko basal ganglia, thalamus, cerebellum. Izinga calcification emhlabeni efanayo ukuthi abasha ukuthi kwasebekhulile. umehluko futhi zitholakale phakathi kwala maqembu, lapho lesi sifo Farah asymptomatic, nalabo lapho lesi sifo ephelezelwa izimpawu libizwa.

izifundo histological

Phakathi luhlolo kwesidumbu e isimo ingqondo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: izitsha kuba sengathi olumhlophe (amanye amasayithi ekhelini). Lapho ngokuthinta ummese enza umsindo ofana ziwe. Ukuze ukuhlaziywa histological ka zezinhlobo biopsy wenziwa: Izigaba we- cortex cerebral, ganglia basal, cerebellum. Kungenxa calcification zokugcina kwenzeka kaningi kunabo. Amasampula-calcium nosawoti samanje. Futhi, ngokuvamile atholakala ku imithambo (amancane, aphakathi nendawo), ama-capillary. ezivamile Ngaphansi (amacala oqabukelayo) isifo Farah hits emthanjeni wesilwane. Kuyo yonke ubude izitsha, kanye kwezicubu ezizungezile Kutholwe calcium conglomerates ngobukhulu ezincane. Futhi ezicutshini isehlane khona iminonjana arsenic, aluminium, ayibe, mucopolysaccharides.

uphethwe

Kuye ngabe izimpawu isifo Farah, ukuxilongwa kungenzeka utrudnyatsya ambalwa. Ngokuvamile-ke ukuthi unesifo ngengozi, ukuchitha imaging ukuqinisekisa isifo esihluke ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, uchwepheshe akwephuli umzimba ukhiphe i-calcium nezinye kombungu. Ngabe sengabelwa tomography ngekhompyutha (noma-X-ray izivivinyo). Odokotela wazi ukuthi omunye izinkinga uphethwe yini kuba hypoparathyroidism. Lesi sifo, okwenzeka lapho ukuntula hormone parathyroid. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga igazi calcium lehla, futhi izinga phosphorus liyakhuphuka. Uma scan CT siyenzeka izakhiwo calcification striopallidozubchatyh ke ukuhlukanisa hypoparathyroidism kumgomo ezifana nesifo Farah, cwaningo ezengeziwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ezingeni hormone parathyroid ne-calcium. Futhi esetshenziswa sitholakele ukunqotshwa yisinanakazana isimiso sezinzwa. ukusabela Specific zenzeka egazini, cerebrospinal fluid. Njalo, lo headlamp isifo umahluko nge isimo ezifana Bourneville sclerosis.

ukwelashwa

Ukususa i-calcium lokuhlala, okuyinto akhiwa izitsha ubuchopho negazi, akunakwenzeka. Njengomthetho, ukwelapha lesi sifo siyefana. Okokuqala, it is okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izinga lokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni-calcium ne phosphorus emzimbeni. Uma izimpawu kuyagcinwa Parkinson, onguchwepheshe sinquma izidakamizwa ezikhethekile (levodopa). Farah futhi isifo, ukwelapha zako, kuhilela edonsa Antioxidants, ama-ejenti ngokuthuthukisa umzimba. Ukwelashwa kwe-calcium channel blocker kuba ayizwakali. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo singumbulali ezingavamile futhi ayiqondakali kahle. Ezimweni eziningi, ayikho indlela yokuyelapha ukuze badambise kuwukubonakaliswa lesi sifo kodwa degree of calcification ayiphazamiseki.

Izinhlelo ngo-isifo headlamp

Njengoba kulesi simo kwephula umzimba zobuchopho, kanye calcium nosawoti nomthelela kuyacasula ku izicubu zawo, lesi sifo Farah ibikezela kunalokho edidayo. Lesi sifo sanda kancane kancane ngeminyaka, i-calcium ezifakwa ukwandisa. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu akwenzeki ngonyaka owodwa. Ngokuvamile, izifo neurodegenerative bathuthuke amashumi eminyaka. Inkinga eyinhloko yokuntuleka ulwazi isimo, kanye ukungabi khona uhlobo oluthile lokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa is okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo isiguli. Elinye iphuzu negative - ezimbi sifo sitholakale umuntu kusaqalwa.