Ukudala kanye Biography emfushane ka Zamyatina Evgeniya

Zamyatin evgeniy Ivanovich (1884-1937), umbhali waseRussia. Wazalelwa Januwari 20 , 1884 ku Lipetsk esifundeni. Uyise wayengumGreki boyar futhi yaba nethonya elikhulu endodaneni yakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena wayengumpristi futhi ifundiswe ezikoleni zendawo. Umama Maria A. kwamiswa nowesifazane zihlakaniphile. Yena babewahlonipha imisebenzi zakudala izincwadi, wayelithanda ukudlala upiyano. Yevgeny Zamyatin yokutholwa eziningi ngumama ikhono wahamba ezinyathelweni zakhe. Wabuye wakhulelwa, yayinesithakazelo izinto ezifanayo njengoba unina. Ubuhlobo uyise wayengekho sibi kakhulu. Baqonda nomunye ngokuphelele, futhi Zamyatin njalo wasilalela iseluleko kayise.

Zamyatin biography zibonisa ukuthi umlobi wencwadi imfuna aliveza ukuthi babeziqhenya ngokuba abazali bakhe. Wayefuna ukuba badlulisele abantu umqondo wakhe, efana naleyo yemisebenzi yakhe funda ezindla phezu kwabo.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha Yevgeny Zamyatin

Ekuqaleni Zamyatin Lebedyansky wangena sokuzivocavoca esikoleni ngenkathi uyise wafundisa. Khona-ke, ngo-engu-9, umlobi awunika esikoleni Voronezh, wathola iziqu ngempumelelo nge uzothatha indondo yegolide 1902. Ngemva ukuqeqesha esikoleni esiphakeme waya lokuyofunda Polytechnic Institute e-Faculty of shipbuilding. Kanye ukuqeqeshwa sikhungo, yena waba waziphatha inkulumo-ze imibuthano. Lesakhiwo elise Petersburg, kodwa ngesikhathi umbhali umkhuba ehlobo waqala ukuhamba kwamanye amadolobha. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe Zamyatin wakhuluma ekusekeleni amaBolshevik, futhi ngenkuthalo nomthelela ukuhamba ngakwesokunxele. Ukuze lokhu yena alibophela, kanti yena ungumuntu wabantu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuphila kwakhe kwaba evalelwe yedwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi esindayo wafundisa olunye ulimi (ngesiNgisi) futhi wazama ukubhala izinkondlo. Ngo Zamyatin ayenensada ngesikhathi esikhululekile, futhi wanquma ukusebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha. Ngemva kwezinyanga 2 wathunyelwa Lebedyan, kodwa Eugene ngasese wabuya Petersburg. Okwathi ngemva kwalokho waphinde wathumela emuva. Ngo-1911 wathola iziqu Institute of Zamyatin. Biography emfushane futhi endabeni yokuphila kwakhe sifanelwe ukwazi ke inzalo.

Indaba yokuqala kumbhali

Biography Zamyatin ngokwawo ocebile kakhulu. Ngamunye isikhathi ekuphileni kwakhe omlethele entsha. Ngesikhathi isiqongo wenkazimulo wabonakala Zamyatin, lapho "Nezivumelwano" eshicilelwe inoveli yakhe "County". Kulendaba nakhu akubhala ukuphila okulula isimiso waba munyu futhi wacasuka ngumhlaba wonke Anfima Baryby. Umsebenzi wobuciko wadala furor phakathi abafundi.

Zamyatin wacabanga ukuthi isitayela imisebenzi yakhe liseduze kakhulu neorealism, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, wayesalokhu waphenduka umsebenzi wakhe ibe surrealism elibi. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Zamyatin wabizelwa enkantolo ngoba inoveli yakhe anti-impi "phakathi ndawo." Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, umagazini, eyakhishwa umsebenti wakhe lokukwazi "County", zazithathwa. A umhlaziyi owaziwa Voronsky waveza umbono wakhe ukuthi empeleni le ndaba kwaba uhlobo wokuhlekwa usulu zezombusazwe, echaza izinto ezenzeka ngenkathi ngemva kuka-1914.

Izimpumelelo Yevgeny Zamyatin

Abelana emachibini nezimbi kukhona biography kombhali sakhe. Yevgeny Zamyatin kwaba ngama-engineer zasolwandle abanolwazi. Yena behamba njalo uhambo silibangise eRussia ngokuhambisana nepulani inkonzo. inoveli "North" kwalotshwa ngo-1915, lapho wachaza zonke imizwa osale uhambo Solovki. Kakade ngo-1916 Zamyatin wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa icebreakers Russian eNgilandi. Kwakumelwe Werfen icebreakers Newcastle, Glasgow futhi Sunderland. Waqondisa zonke inqubo ukwakhiwa e-London. ngokukhumbula Lesi sikhathi sokuphila kwakhe umbhali uye walisho indaba "The Islander" futhi "fisher babantu." England isibe sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha umbhali uhlaziye imibono yabo kanye nesimo sengcondvo lesibi. Lolu hambo kakhulu kubonakala emsebenzini umbhali, umsebenzi wakhe nangokuphila sekukonke.

Zamyatin wayeyihlonipha kakhulu abantu abenze ngeqhaza labo ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi wanamuhla, kodwa awamenzanga ukuba banake ukushiyeka ukwakhiwa umphakathi entshonalanga. Ngo-1917, wafika Petrograd Zamyatin. Biography uthi waba omunye ethandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi Russian izincwadi abalobi. Abafundi bayazise imisebenzi yakhe, abagxeki wakhuluma kahle kubo.

Ubuhlobo kakhulu eduze neqembu tetemibhalo "Serapion Abafowethu" kwadingeka Zamyatin. Umlando Omfushane umbhali uchaza lokho laqala ukuqhuba izinkulumo ngesikhathi Polytechnic Institute, wakhuluma izindaba izincwadi Russian ku Institute. WaseHerzen mina futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu abasha eziningi namanye amayunivesithi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wasebenza abafundi, Zamyatin akazange akholelwe ukuthi ukhona uyakwazi bona abanye isithembiso emikhulu, azizange ezingaba zokudala yomuntu. Njengoba konke emhlabeni ngaye kwabonakala Zamyatin lutho, abantu ayisekho kuye ukuba abantu.

Esikhathini izindaba, "Umama" futhi "The Cave," umlobi waveza umbono wakhe mayelana nobukhomanisi. Lo mbono ngoba zazilingana esigabeni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu, ukujikeleza indoda emhumeni ukuze Ophezukonke. babekholelwa Ngakho Zamyatin. Biography buqinisekisa yaso ngoba sikholelwa yakhe.

Umqondo eziyisisekelo Proletkult utopia emehlweni Zamyatin

Yevgeny Zamyatin wacabanga ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba achazele abantu ukuthi ushintsho Imininingwane ezweni lanamuhla kusekelwe lapho kubhujiswa lesi izimfanelo zokuziphatha yomuntu. Against isizinda umbono onjalo ekhishwe Melika, inoveli "Thina" ngo-1920, Zamyatin. Biography futhi basebenze lapho kumbangela isithakazelo West. Ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi yabhalwa ngesiRashiya, umbhali amthume inkampani knigopechati Berlin Grzhebina lokuhumusha wako isiZulu. Le noveli sesidlulisiwe ngempumelelo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho yakhululwa ngo-New York. Nakuba inoveli alishicilelwanga eSoviet Union, kodwa a baxgeki asabela ngayo ke uvalwe kakhulu.

20s

Esikhathini 20s biography Zamyatin kwaphawulwa ukukhululwa imikhiqizo emisha. Wayesebenza kanzima ngaso sonke isikhathi. Wabhala eziningi kudlala:. "Umphakathi ahloniphekile Bell-Ringers," "Attila", "Flea" Lezi imisebenzi nazo awaziswa, ngoba nemibono yayo yokuphila eSoviet Union bengayiqondi enye umhlaziyi.

incwadi kukaStalin

Ngo-1931, Zamyatin waqaphela ukuthi eSoviet Union it has lutho, waya adlulisele Encwadini ayibhalela uStalin. Le ncwadi asebenzelana ngayo amathuba ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Wagomela le owayiloba yokuthi ukujeziswa kweziboshwa okubi kunakho ukuthi kungaba umbhali - ukunqatshelwa ukukwenza. Kuyinto Adalberto isikhathi eside ecabanga hambisa yayo. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo impikiswano, wayemthanda lakubo ngigeza kwaba Patriot. Ngakho, wadala indaba "Russia", esanyatheliswa emuva ngo-1923. Kwaba ubufakazi eliqhakazile uthando lokhokho futhi kuchazwa umbono wendoda ethile enkulu, Yevgeny Zamyatin. Biography kafushane libike ukuthi ngo-1932, umlobi ngosizo Gorky wakwazi ukuya bukhoma eFrance.

Life e-Paris

Lapho Zamyatin efika e-Paris, uhlala yisakhamuzi yakhe Soviet. Ubelokhu ukugqugquzela Russian izincwadi, cinema, yaseshashalazini phesheya. Indaba esemqoka eyabhalwa Zamyatin phesheya - "Uhlupho Nkulunkulu". Kwaba umsebenzi wokugcina umdali. Wabhala ke Paris ngo-1938. Zamyatin kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba sizivumelanise nokuphila kwelinye izwe, umbhali kakhulu ekhaya futhi imicabango yakhe yonke babegxile izinto nezingahlobene nendaba, kunokuba lokusungula. Zonke izindaba eyabhalwa kuye, wazama ukunikeza Russian, ngoba ngokuyisisekelo akafunanga ukushicilela lutho phesheya. Kwaba ngokuphelele hhayi endleleni yakhe. Wayebuka ngokucophelela ukuthi kwakwenzekani parallel eRussia. ngemva kweminyaka eminingi ezweni lakubo baqala umphatha ehlukile. Abantu esebonile ukuthi anqotshiwe phambi ezinye umlobi.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila Yevgeny Zamyatin

Biography Zamyatin sika kudida kakhulu futhi akuqinisekile. Akekho owayazi ukuthi ekugcineni yonke into bayakuphendukela umbhali ngaleyo ndlela. Ngo-May 1934, Zamyatin wathatha Writers 'Union Nokho, kwenzeka kakade uma yena engekho. Futhi ngo-1935, yena waba imatasa umsebenzi iCongress Anti namaFascist for the Ukuvikelwa Namasiko, kanye izihambeli Soviet.

Ukufa Evgeniya Ivanovicha Zamyatina

Washona kumbhali Mashi 10, 1937. Wembelwa esemaphethelweni eParis, emathuneni at Thiais. Ngemva eside iminyaka kanzima weza ukuqashelwa belated lapho efa Zamyatin evgeniy Ivanovich. Umlando wakhe kufakazela ukuthi ngemva kokufa umbhali elikhulu, umsebenzi wakhe uyamazisa ngempela. Wayezoba uyaziqhenya ukuthi imizamo yakhe yayiyize, nemisebenzi ebhaliwe afakiwe emlandweni wonke futhi izincwadi yasekhaya. Ekugcineni waziwa. Ngeshwa, umlobi abazange baphile baze babone usuku lapho umphakathi angazamukela futhi baqonde ngomsebenzi wakhe eziyinkimbinkimbi.