Eten Lenuar - igesi owenziwa yangaphakathi omlilo injini

Yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye yayigcwele abantu abangafuni ukuba aphile ngokuthula. Bona umphelelisi nokushintsha izwe ezenzweni zabo. Enye yalezi geniuses zobunjiniyela kwakuyisigodlo Eten Lenuar. Njengoba engenabo abangane imfundo ekhethekile, waba inhliziyo ukubuyisa futhi ukholo emandleni okuhlenga esingapheliyo engqondweni.

Kusukela isikhonzi Mechanics

Jean Eten Lenuar wazalwa ngo 12/01/1822 at Musso-la-Ville (Belgium). Uyise wayengumGreki usozimboni waseBelgium. Washona lapho gade aneminyaka ebunane.

Le nsizwa babefuna ukufundelwa Paris esikoleni lobuchwepheshe, kodwa kunalokho kwakudingeka basebenze njengoba isikhonzi yokudlela ngokuthi "waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha Idle". izivakashi njalo lokhu isikhungo babe omakhenikha nabanikazi workshop. Eten Lenuar ngokuvamile salalela inkulumo ka Mechanics futhi onjiniyela. Engqondweni yakhe wakhulelwa umbono - ngcono injini.

Ngokushesha, le nsizwa kwesokunxele yokudlela futhi wahamba wayosebenza e-studio, lapho ayesebenza khona ku kwenta tinhlaka koqweqwe lwawo olusha. Ngemva konyaka, ewa nomnikazi futhi waba umakhenikha ezizimele. Walungisa konke okwakulindeleke - kusukela nabasebenza ekhishini izitsha.

Work at Marinoni

Lungisa Encane yayimane umsebenzi awubongwa, elingazange ukuletha imali eyanele khona. Lenoir, nganquma ukuvele ngiye ukusebenza Italian Marinoni. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe Eten Lenuar wakwazi zidlulisela isikhungo ku workshop asakazwe electroforming.

Phakathi nale minyaka, le umakhenikha wayephila ukuphila okunethezekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, waba nethuba ukuze uzizamele ngezenzo zabo. Wakwazi ukwakha izinguqulo zabo Amadivayisi ezifana motor kagesi, ugesi Regulator, imitha yamanzi. Ngoba zonke izinto ezisunguliwe kwakhe, wathola patent.

Lenoir echitha isikhathi esiningi esifundweni engineering isipiliyoni nezinye abaqambi ukudala umusi injini oyibamba double. Indalo yakhe yokuqala washaywa operation sokuthula. Lapho injini heats ngokushesha. Umsunguli ayikwazanga banakekele okusungulile ngokuya ngokomthetho, ngakho imoto yakhe kokuvalelwa.

Ukudala inkampani yakho siqu

Ukuxabana yomnikeli, owakhuluma Marinoni, yena utshelwa umsunguli ukudala inkampani yakhe. inkampani yakhe uye wahlela ukukhiqizwa gas izinjini. Amandla okusunguliwe ezine amahhashi.

Ngo 1860 Eten Lenuar, ogama biography lihlotshaniswa ukuthuthukiswa imoto ibhizinisi, wathola igunya lokwenza indalo yakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, imoto embukisweni Paris Sikhungo. Zonke badedelwa kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu izinjini zinkampani French nesiJalimane ngokuthi "Marinoni", "Gautier", "Kun" nabanye.

Zazisetshenziswa emikhunjini, amakhanda, namakalishi yomgwaqo. Ngo-1872, Lenoir injini efakwe indiza. ukuhlolwa kwakhe zaphumelela. Kodwa inkazimulo wayephezu eminyakeni embalwa. Isizathu kwaba mshini omusha.

Uzakwabo-waphenduka-imbangi

Ngo 1860 Eten Lenuar bajwayelane izinjini yakhe le nkosikazi isiJalimane, ngubani waqale wancoma umsebenzi umbhali, futhi kamuva ngaqala azithele ngabandayo. Engineer uNikolaus Otto Langen wadala nenkampani i-ukukhiqizwa izinjini odabuka eBelgium.

Kulokhu, unjiniyela German ubelokhu esebenza ukuze adale enguqulweni yawo siqu. Wakwazi ke ngo-1878. Imoto yakhe kwaba esinomsindo okukhulu kakhulu. Injini kwaba ezine. Kodwa wasebenza i nekusebenta 16%. Umshini njengoba Lenoir wanikela kahle 5%. Record kwaba eziphukile, nenkazimulo waya amaJalimane.

Washona umsunguli we 08/04/1900 eFrance. Lenoir akazange abe umsunguli abantu abacebile nosaziwayo. Kodwa he was fike of labo abaye baletha intuthuko. Washona njengesakhamuzi yeFrance. Lokhu kuhlonishwa wathola hhayi azenza, futhi kuvikela Paris eMpini Franco-Prussian. Abaningi umsunguli eyaziwa ngokuthi uMdali lokubhala yocingo.

Sasiyini injini Lenoir

Umshini, obadalwa Jean Eten Lenuar (injini), waba ngowokuqala kuleli okusunguliwe, yona eyaqala ukwenza i-mass-umkhiqizo.

Design Its kwaba olulodwa cylinder, ezimbili-unhlangothi. Umqondo womuntu oyedwa ikhambi elinjalo lobuchwepheshe lathathwa injini umusi we Watt. Umehluko ukuthi medium ukusebenza engakaze imibhangqwana esetshenziswa. imikhiqizo yakhe amandla omlilo indawo ezivezwa generator igesi, lapho ingxube uyaphakama igesi zamalahle emoyeni.

Injini igesi kunezinzuzo zako ngokuhlobene umusi:

• kancane nzima;
• lula ukuphatha;
• Akazange zidinga gaphambi ngaphambi kokuqala kubhayela;
• Isebenza ngokuzenzakalela (zombuso engaguquki);
• umsindo ongaphakeme;
• vibration ongaphakeme.

Zonke lezi zinzuzo wenzé igesi Imishini ezidumile. Nokho, indawo ngokushesha Otto injini. Isimiso ezisebenza kokusunguliwe, lona wamuva kabanzi lisetshenziswe ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kungokufanayo imodeli Lenoir umshini phansi kunabaphostoli unjiniyela German?

Naphezu izinzuzo eziningi, kokusungulwa Belgian umsuka French waba kahle ongaphakeme, namandla ongaphakeme. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukumelana mncintiswano, futhi waxoshwa emakethe inzalo ikhiqize kakhudlwana Nikolausa Otto.