Cerebral palsy e izinsana iyi-hhayi umusho!

Sitholakele cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy) , abazali abaningi ngokuvamile waqonda njengoba umusho, kodwa, Okwamanje, qinani idolo, futhi kufanele kuqale ikhalise i-alamu futhi ngikubuze imibuzo. Iqiniso lokuthi ochwepheshe abaningi baba lo uphethwe lapho ingane ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala paresis kanye nokukhubazeka. Nokho, ngokujulile lokhu isifinyezo kusho ukuthi sitholakele cerebral palsy e izinsana - okunemibandela 'hlanhlatha. Cerebral Palsy odokotela - akuyona umusho, ngoba zingase 80% amacala lesi sifo ingelapheka phambi eyisihlanu yobudala. Ngokuvamile, lezi zingane ukuya esikoleni nezingane evamile.

Izimbangela cerebral palsy e usana

cerebral palsy e izinsana akwenzeki ngaphandle isizathu, ngakho udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abone ngabo. izizathu ezinjalo namuhla eziyisithupha:

1. ufuzo Ukubambezeleka. Kulokhu, zonke ukwephulwa apharathasi zofuzo zabazali kungabangela cerebral palsy e nosana.
2. Hypoxia (yokushodelwa umoya) noma ischemia (iziyaluyalu kwegazi) ingqondo yengane. ukwephulwa okunjalo phakathi besakhulelwe noma lapho bebeletha kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa cerebral palsy kule ngane.
3. isimo ezithathelwanayo noma amagciwane abe nenkani. Encephalitis, meningitis, arachnoiditis ingane ngezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila kungabangela cerebral palsy e izinsana.
4. Ukuchayeka ejenti enobuthi noma ezinesihlungu ukuze kukamama noma kwengane. Ngokuvamile - yindlela izidakamizwa ezinamandla ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, bekhipha umsebenzi umama ezimweni eziyingozi zokukhiqiza, ngesikhathi isitshalo namakhemikhali awo, noma nabo izinto radioactive.
5. Imiphumela emzimbeni nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, futhi ingane yakhe engakazalwa, imvamisa high Amasimu kagesi kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa cerebral palsy kule osanda kuzalwa.
6. Ukuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka.

Iqiniso-cerebral palsy osanda kuzalwa

cerebral palsy is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana. Okokuqala - kuyiqiniso, akuyona atholwe i-cerebral palsy. Kulesi isifo, ubuchopho ngayo lapho usana ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kungukuphula ukuthuthukiswa embryonic noma nezifo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo. Kungaba kancane ampofu usayizi ezincane ngokuncane kabi engqondweni gyri. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona hypoplasia we- cortex cerebral, futhi kukhona eziningi iziyaluyalu yokwakheka futhi zisebenza kahle. Lesi sifo kubhekwa cerebral osanda kuzalwa kweqiniso uhlangothi. Baby ubuchopho ikhubazeke lapho ezalwa ngokuhlakanipha futhi eziphila bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Lezi zingane ziyizisulu-10%.

Iqiniso atholwe i-cerebral palsy e usana

Iqembu lesibili kuhlanganisa ICP kuluthola. Lezi zingane zisengozini-10%. izimbangela Kutholiwe ka cerebral palsy in nezingane ukopha ebuchosheni lapho kufa ezinye izingxenye zalo esindayo sokuzalwa umuntu elimele, ukuchayeka ezinobuthi, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezinye izimbangela ezithinta ingqondo nesimiso sezinzwa ingane. Kakade akuzona zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye kuluthola. Naphezu kobukhulu isifo, izingane ezinjalo Ungahambisa ngokuzimela futhi kamuva ingase ikwazi ukubhekela bona.

Ezingewona atholwe i-cerebral palsy

iqembu Okwesithathu - lena i-cerebral palsy okungamanga noma yesibili, kuba eziningi kunalezo ezimbili eyedlule. Kukholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ubuchopho ingane impela, ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izindawo zobuchopho zibangelwa yokuzalwa bekhubazekile noma izenzo normal komama kanye nabasebenzi ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lezi zingane cishe musa ihluke izingane eyinhloko i-cerebral palsy, kodwa walondoloza nokucabanga. Yingakho lezi zingane ithuba alulame.

Izimpawu ze-cerebral palsy e izinsana

Ngokuvamile izimpawu of cerebral palsy kule osanda kuzalwa kuxhomeke ezingeni esiphakamisa umonakalo ebuchosheni futhi indawo izilonda. Lezi zimpawu zingase zithathe kube sobala futhi sobala abangeyona ingxenye yebandla lobuKristu noma engabonakali ngokuphelele, abonakala kuphela onguchwepheshe. Izimpawu kungaba isukela encane esindayo khona ukungakhululeki okuthile imisipha ukungezwani, okungase isipikili ingane esehamba ngesihlalo esinamasondo. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu cerebral palsy akuzona obonakala khulu zisencane, kodwa zibonakala kakhulu ne nokuvuthwa isimiso sezinzwa. izimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa cerebral palsy bungabonakala amakhono aphansi ingane esikhungweni yobudala ethile - control ikhanda, ukuziqonda izinto, kweqa phezu, ehlezi, kukhasa nokuhamba.

Sesashonaphi, kodwa uma odokotela abe ingane kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini nale esabekayo, ningatatazeli futhi bangayeki. Abazali abaningi baye bakwazi ukunqoba yilesi sifo esesabekayo futhi manje izingane zabo ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo ukuxhumana nontanga yabo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, indlela useke watholakala, futhi ihlala yodwa ukuthola amandla okuqhubeka ke!