Calliope - kushukumisa izinkondlo amaqhawe, isayensi kanye nefilosofi

Calliope - kushukumisa izinkondlo amaqhawe, ifilosofi neSayensi zamaGreki. igama Calliope kusho "prekrasnogolosaya". Kuthathwa unkulunkulukazi umthetho phakathi uhlobo yakhe siqu, ophilayo ku Parnassus. Phakathi abangane, eziseduze Calliope kubekwa, Muse Yezinkanyezi Urania kanye engumxhasi ballet futhi ukudansa Terpsichore. Lezi Muses ezintathu kungabonwa ndawonye zabalingiswa abadwebi Dutch. French umdwebi Per Minyar trio kuvezwa emidwebweni yakhe avame, kuyilapho Calliope bekulokhu maphakathi isithombe ngehabhu * ezandleni zakhe. Enye umdwebi waseFrance, Simon Vouet, echitha isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla ukuze sikwazi imidwebo on isihloko izinganekwane. The enhle kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe kule ndawo kubhekwa Umdwebo "Apollo kanye Muses," lapho unkulunkulu Apollo ihlala phakathi Muses ayisishiyagalolunye. Abaseduze kuye elise Calliope. Enye wobuciko onesihloko esithi "Muse Calliope futhi Urania" wadalwa umculi e 1634. Canvas ku-National Gallery Art e-Washington.

I lasendulo ngesiGreki muse Calliope ungomdala indodakazi kaZeyusi le Thunderer futhi unkulunkulukazi Mnemosyne. Wazala unkulunkulu Apollo, Orpheus amadodana ULina. Nanguya unina kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace iqhawe Rees, ngesikhathi wathatha isisu kuye kusukela emfuleni unkulunkulu Strymon. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Calliope kanye ne-Homer wabeletha, futhi kusukela Apollo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa sathathwa ngumama ngokuqondene ezinye Corybantes, abadansi saphezulu ophilayo ku INtaba i-Olympus. Ubaba Corybantes nge sama yamademoni kubhekwe uZeyusi. Apollo Muse Calliope, uneminyaka umkakhe nomyeni wakhe yonke indawo, lokhu kuchazwe inzalo eziningi, futhi lapho uNkulunkulu wayefuna ukuba amshiye, musa ukukhononda. Ngobumnene njalo ukulalela lokwenelisa nonkulunkulukazi maqondana abayeni babo ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa.

Uyena obangela lokho kushukumisa Calliope

Zonke amathempeli onkulunkulu ophilayo eNtabeni Parnassus, ngandlela-thile exhunyiwe nabantu. Calliope, kushukumisa izinkondlo lasendulo futhi epics lasendulo, bekulokhu ungumprofethikazi njalo. Lalimelela ifilosofi profound isayensi. Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela Hesiod, omele eyiqiniso nendumezulu zozalo Calliope - kuba kushukumisa, Procession we amakhosi omhlaba. Yena okukhulunywa Virgil Stesichorus futhi noDiyonisiyu yethusi. izinkondlo Kugcine ngokuthi "nesimemezelo Calliope." Hhayi Euterpe futhi Erato, nakuba izinkondlo babeseduze yobuciko by umsindo walo. Ngokusobala, izinkondlo lasendulo ekuqondeni ngokuya ezihlonzwe ne ifilosofi futhi sasihambisana - ngobuciko.

Ezinganekwaneni yesimanje, Calliope, kushukumisa izinkondlo amaqhawe, selivela unkulunkulukazi ukubulala abalobi ngesikhathi ekunqanyulweni yomsebenzi wabo. Umkhuba nesihluku walungisiswa isidingo sokulondoloza wobungcweti asankondlo ikhophi eyodwa, ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka ukudala enye okufanayo. Lokhu inganekwane iye yasetshenziswa ekwenzeni American ewuchungechunge yethelevishini "esingajwayelekile" Eric Kripke, wathwebula 2006. Isihloko izinganekwane wabalobi nabaqondisi cinema emhlabeni ukuvula kaningi, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu okwenzayo ukuze adlulisele umgubuzelo ezicashile lapho izulu legends ezihlobene nonkulunkulu.

Nine Muses

Ngo zamaGreki, unkulunkulukazi lapho, abaphethe
noma ukuthi izinto ezenziwa abantu yilezi:

• Calliope - kushukumisa izinkondlo amaqhawe;
• Melpomene - kushukumisa nhlekelele;
• Terpsichore - kushukumisa umdanso;
• Clio - kushukumisa umlando;
• Urania - kushukumisa yezinkanyezi;
• Erato - kushukumisa uthando izinkondlo;
• Euterpe - kushukumisa izinkondlo lyric nezobuciko zomculo;
• Thalia - kushukumisa ahlekisayo nokukhanya mavesi;
• Polyhymnia - kushukumisa umculo kanye amaculo onesizotha.

izimpawu zangaphandle

Ivamise ukuboniswa yasendulo yesiGreki muse Calliope amaphilisi ubambe wax kwezitayela. Lezi zinsimbi ngokubhala uhambisane isimo salo njengoba umvikeli we izinkondlo amaqhawe, isayensi kanye nefilosofi.

Izingubo nezinto

Ezinye izithombe ethulwa Calliope edlala ihabhu, insimbi yomculo we Olympus saphezulu, nakuba umculo ngokuba yamaGreki asendulo uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli - iyona akubona kushukumisa Euterpe. Nokho izithombe ezinjalo. Ngakho, Calliope kuyinto kushukumisa esisetshenziselwa izinto ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke ezishiwo zamaGreki. I ukubaza ebaziwe yena luvamise ephethe umtshingo njengesifanekiselo yobuciko. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, Calliope uvezwa ngaphandle izimfanelo e ijazi khulula-falling, izandla zakhe khulula.

ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele

I Reaffirmation bokuphakama yayo phezu kwezinye Muses Calliope ogqoka enomqhele wegolide. It kubhekwa kuphela omunye nonkulunkulukazi, ubani, uZeyusi wehluleka ukuphathisa izinto ezibalulekile ukuze ungeze. Uma-ke wayaleza Calliope ukuqhuba isivivinyo empikiswaneni uphikise phakathi Persephone futhi Aphrodite ku unkulunkulu Adonis.

Astronomy nomculo amathuluzi

Calliope aqanjwe ngokuthi i elisemkhathini ezinkulu, wathola ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, John Hindi, IsiNgisi sezinkanyezi.

Futhi-ke lethiwa ngelinye olungavamile kunazo zomculo ezifuthwayo emhlabeni. Kuyinto umusi isitho "Calliope" behlangene kusukela izimpondo esitimela futhi umkhumbi. Esesabekayo Roar kwaleli thuluzi ongakaphathelani emnene ukubukeka muse, kodwa nokho okwenzeka kuleso senzakalo, futhi ithuluzi ewubuciko kakhulu zomculo wathola igama unkulunkulukazi, okuyinto uhumusha kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "prekrasnogolosaya".

phetho okusezingeni eliphezulu

Ngokusho yetinsita engumngane okuphakade yamakhosi nomvikeli Calliope Singers inika abantu ubuciko amandla amakhulu kwethonya komphefumulo womuntu, ngoba arsenal yayo, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo esankondlo izinkondlo nobuqhawe. Ngu Calliope kufika silokhu anamandla, ngesizotha, ngesibindi nangaphandle ukuphishekela yizicukuthwane wokuzidela egameni benemibono engcono.

lira Waphezulu

Umlingo wama unina wadlulela indodana Calliope, Orpheus. Apollo yambekela olunezintambo kanye Muses wafundisa unkulunkulu abasha ekubetheni izintambo. Orpheus ifinyelele ukuphelela anjalo esikhathini umdlalo kwaba olunezintambo magic. umculo Waphezulu ukunqoba abantu, izilwane kanye nezitshalo. Lona kanye uhlobo walalela umsindo olunezintambo ka Orpheus. Rocks, nezihlahla abangu ejikeleza dance. Olwandle, isiphepho sinqamukile, amagagasi babhodla ngu pacifying amavesi lyrical.